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On Thu, 09 Mar 2006 08:32:44 -0500, David Shrader
wrote: wrote: SNIPPED If I have a 10 degree tall base loaded antenna it is a ten degree tall antenna. It is NOT 90 degree resonant antenna with "80 degrees of missing length" in the inductor, nor with that 80 degree long inductor behave like 80 degrees of antenna length would. I beg to differ. If I have a 15 degree long physical antenna, center loaded at 10 degrees, with 5 degrees above the coil I do have a 15 degree physical antenna. That does not mean the antenna is NOT 90 degrees elctrically long! Resonance requires that the reactive components cancel both in amplitude and phase! Each reactive component introduces phase shift into the system. The antenna, without a loading coil, is composed of three terms: resistance [radiation and loss], self capacitance, and self inductance. In a shortened antenna the self capacitance dominates and the resultant phase shift is NOT zero. It is required to add inductance to achieve resonance [phase shift = 0]. If an antenna is electrically 15 degrees long and the self inducance does not reduce the reactive phase shift to zero PHASE SHIFT MUST BE ADDED TO THE ANTENNA for resonance. This phase shift is accomplished by the loading coil. Now, when that antenna is fed with 1 ampere [Imax] at the base of the antenna and the feed current follows a cosine distribution to the base of the coil [I = Imax*cos(theta)][theta=10], you claim that the current exiting the coil is also Imax*cos(theta), or 98.5% of max value. Tom has quite adequately addressed this, however, if you go he http://www.k6mhe.com/n7ws and look at either Note 1 or 2 and then look at figures 1 and 2 this might change your mind about the current distribution. [snip] |
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