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Cecil Moore wrote: The generator sees a reactive load. When the generator sees a reactive load, current and voltage are no longer in step. This is true all through the system from source to load. I didn't ask or say anything about voltage. The fact that you refuse to answer my technical questions speaks volumes. The fact you can't understand simple direct answers does the same. You asked how what I measured could happen, I answered. You either are choosing to ignore the answer becuase you don't like it, or you don't understand it. Please define "compact" in terms of the number of degrees of phase shift measured using a traveling wave. Phase shift in what Cecil? The measured phase shift is in a traveling wave through a 75m bugcatcher coil. How long does it take the traveling wave current to flow from one end of the coil to the other? Your lumped-circuit model presupposes instantaneous current flow for traveling waves. Let's measure the current delay in a traveling wave to see if your model is correct. If it is not correct, it is useless. When Roy measured current (and I did the same) using inductive coupling in a current trasformer, a method that requires a time-varying current to excite the secondary, you dismissed Roy's measurements with some odd response about him measuring current that doesn't flow. I already measured the phase of current, and it is nearly zero degrees. It seems obvious to me that when someone gives you and answer you don't like, you either personally attack that persona and call them a liar or you make up some lame excuse like "you measured current that doesn't flow". I don't know what others think, but it is starting to look to me like you either don't understand the basics of measurements or you are just unwilling to learn. You cannot even begin to understand the problem if you don't know that basic phase shift. I'm willing to bet that my 75m bugcatcher coil has at least a 40 nanosecond delay on 4 MHz which is a 60 degree current phase shift. I can measure that. My network analyzer measures time delays. The problem I see is if I take time from my busy schedule and measure it, you will either call me a liar or say I measured current that doesn't flow. Before measuring anything specific I'm going to warn you that I've measured group delays many times before, and the group delay in an inductor is significantly less than the group delay in a transmission line of the same conductor length. I know that from past experience. But if you promise to control yourself and not dismiss a measurement with personal attacks or insults, and promise to not do an about-face like you did with Roy and say "you really didn't measure current that moves with your thing that only measures changing current", I will do that. I really wish some of your ideas were correct. If they were correct, I would not have thousands of feet of coaxial cables coiled under my bench. I would not be forcing customers to cut long delay lines when their equipment could just use a simple wound up piece of enameled wire. If that measured delay is in the ballpark of 40 nanoseconds or more, it proves that your lumped-circuit model has failed and your invalid proof is presupposed in the invalid model. The only potential problem is your reaction to measurements. You keep trying to define the "inductor" in terms of degrees related to standing waves ... Not true, Tom, and just shows how confused you are about what I have said. For the Nth time: The phase of the standing wave current doesn't change up and down the entire length of a 1/2WL thin dipole. Why would anyone expect it to change at the ends of a loading coil? As far as I am concerned we can drop any discussion of standing wave current phase. It is meaningless. The phase that Roy measured was standing wave phase. It was already known and is completely irrelevant. I asked Roy to measure the traveling wave phase shift. He didn't. Does ANYONE on this newsgroup understand Cecil? I need help here. I have done it and told you how, you ignore it. Roy has done it and told you how, you ignore it. You guys are measuring standing wave current that doesn't flow and doesn't change phase. Your measurements are completely meaningless and your flawed model has you hoodwinked. What a silly statement. We are measuring a time-varying current that doesn't flow or change! The only way to get confused on that is if someone doesn't understand behavior of the basic component, gets in over his head and confuses himself trying to use a tool that doesn't work, and then lashes out at others and refuses to listen. That's an exact description of you and your lumped circuit analysis in a standing wave environment. Do you disagree with Walter Maxwell? Walt wrote: "If an inductance is in series with a line that has reflections, the current will NOT be the same at both ends of the inductor." "Consequently, circuit analysis will not work when both forward and reflected currents are present in a lumped circuit." Yes, if he wrote what you quoted and you didn't lift something out of context I totally disagree with him. The component is not the problem, Tom. The problem seems to be your feigning of total ignorance of the laws of reflection physics in order to avoid discussing the real problem. I don't think most qualified experienced people would think I am the ignorant one. There you go again! Back to traveling and standing waves. Yes, you are never going to understand what I am saying about standing-wave antennas until you discuss traveling and standing waves on the standing-wave antenna. Your lumped-circuit model is known to fail in the presence of standing waves. Nonsense. There you go again, back to the lowest form of debate. If you can't understand something or get trapped, just call the other guy a liar. No, it's a lot simpler than that. When you lie about something I said, I call you a liar. There you go again. Do you have any idea how statements like that make you look to others? You very clearly said current in each terminal of the inductor has a different phase shift several times in your posts. One more time. The standing wave current does NOT change phase at the ends of the coil. The standing wave current essentially does not change phase unless a dipole is longer than 1/2WL. The phase of the standing wave current is totally irrelevant. The forward traveling-wave current experiences a delay through the coil. The reflected traveling-wave current experiences a delay through the coil. This delay can be measured on the bench. If the delay is not negligible, your lumped-circuit model is useless because it presupposes a delay of zero. I can't understand what you are saying or what your point is, ... Please don't insult my intelligence or yours. Every one of us performed those experiments on the bench in college. Exactly what is it about bench measuring the RF current delay through a coil that you don't understand? I understand it fine. I don't think the problem is on my end. If it is, someone besides you will chime in and tell me. I'm afraid I don't trust your opinions very much. Maybe someone else can help me with your last statement. Do you even know what a standing wave current loop is? Do you? Maybe someone else on this group can explain or understand what you are trying to say. You must have missed EE203. :-) What is it about a continuous exchange of energy between the E-field and H-field at a fixed point on an antenna wire that you don't understand? That's just a characteristic of standing waves. Roy has used the same argument in the past to try to prove that reflected energy doesn't flow. But's it's the standing wave energy that doesn't flow. Are you confusing energy and current? Or are you just joking again? 73 Tom |
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