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Roy Lewallen wrote:
When the ground was removed and replaced by a wire, the transmission line properties of the coil changed dramatically, while the C across the coil didn't change significantly. Moral: The self-resonant frequency of a loading-coil needs to be measured in the mobile antenna system, no on the bench. Yes again, with one slight modification. You'll note from the EZNEC models that the current actually increases some as you go up from the bottom of the inductor. This is the effect noted by King which is due to imperfect coupling between turns. It results in currents at both ends being less than at the center. It results in a deviation away from the perfect cosine envelope exhibited by a 1/2WL thin-wire dipole. In any case, the delay through a 75m bugcatcher coil is tens of degrees, not 3 nS. If the reasons for this aren't obvious, many texts cover it quite well. No special "traveling wave" analysis is required. The self-resonant frequency of that modeled coil is around 9 MHz. Since the coil is 90 degrees at 9 MHz, it would be ~59 degrees at 5.9 MHz. Dr. Corum suggests a 15 degree limit at which the lumped-circuit model needs to be abandoned in favor of the distributed-network model or Maxwell's equations. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
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