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John Popelish wrote:
Standing waves have a current that varies with position. The fact that the EZNEC simulation of a loading coil shows differing current in a situation that is a fairly pure standing wave situation (more energy bouncing up and down the antenna than is radiating from it) means that the RMS current will vary along the standing wave. And, since the simulation shows a different current magnitude at the two ends of the coil, a significant part of a standing wave cycle must reside inside the coil (more than the physical length between the two ends of the coil would account for). And since a significant part of a standing wave cycle resides inside the coil, it occupies a non-negligible percentage of a wavelength. By every valid method, measured or calculated, a 75m bugcatcher coil occupies tens of degrees of a wavelength (out of 360 degrees). My best estimate is 60 degrees in a 75m mobile antenna. In one case (the highest frequency one) the phase of the current even reverses from one end of the coil to the other, as well as an amplitude variation, indicating that a standing wave node occurs some where inside the coil, and the two ends are on opposite ends of that node. If the two currents had been equal, but 180 degrees out of phase, the node would have been in the center of the coil. Yes, if a current node exists inside a coil, the standing wave currents are flowing into the coil at the same time from both ends and 1/2 cycle later they are both flowing out of the coil at the same time. Wonder how a lumped-circuit inductance handles that? :-) -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
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