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#1
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Richard H wrote,
"Tom, K7ITM wrote: "Given any volume, say a volume containing a Texas Bugcatcher coil and the air inside and immediately around it, if you push more electrons in than come out_for_ANY_arbitrarily_short_time_period_, you have changed the net charge in that volume;---." No. ..." OK, I'm going to repeat it once mo If you shove more electrons into ANY volume than you remove, you have changed the charge within that volume. I do NOT care WHAT is in that volume. Current is the rate that charge is flowing past a point on a conductor. If the only way I have of getting charge into and out of a particular volume is through two wires, then the difference in current at every instant in time represents the time rate of change of charge within that volume. That is true INDEPENDENT of whether it is in an antenna, and it is INDEPENDENT of what's inside that volume. In fact, energy around an antenna is stored in electric and magnetic fields. These are inexorably linked to inductance along the conductors composing the antenna, and capacitance from these conductors to themselves and to any counterpoise or ground plane which may be part of the antenna--anything where electric field lines terminate. The charge per unit length along an antenna wire, be it resonant or not, be it a "standing wave" or a "travelling wave" antenna, varies with time. If it did not, then the current would necessarily be identical along the whole wire all the time. This all gets back to very basic definitions of charge, and current as the rate of flow of charge. It's all consistent with Maxwell, Gauss, Faraday, etc. and with waves both standing and travelling, and with "impredances" and all the rest. It's just amazing to me that some of you are fighting so hard against the very thing which has a chance of unifying your "wave" model with the realities of the electric and magnetic fields, and the associated capacitance and inductance along the antenna--indeed, along the wire itself, and not just along the coil. Without capacitance, there can be NO difference in current anywhere along the wire, because there is simply no place to put the charge implied by differing currents at differing locations. With capacitance and inductance, everything works just as it's supposed to--just as it DOES--and a properly developed wave theory will analyze it just fine, if that's your cup of tea. Cheers, Tom |
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#2
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I don't understand what you are all on about, but, I side with K7ITM
"K7ITM" wrote in message Regards Mike. ups.com... Richard H wrote, "Tom, K7ITM wrote: "Given any volume, say a volume containing a Texas Bugcatcher coil and the air inside and immediately around it, if you push more electrons in than come out_for_ANY_arbitrarily_short_time_period_, you have changed the net charge in that volume;---." No. ..." OK, I'm going to repeat it once mo If you shove more electrons into ANY volume than you remove, you have changed the charge within that volume. I do NOT care WHAT is in that volume. Current is the rate that charge is flowing past a point on a conductor. If the only way I have of getting charge into and out of a particular volume is through two wires, then the difference in current at every instant in time represents the time rate of change of charge within that volume. That is true INDEPENDENT of whether it is in an antenna, and it is INDEPENDENT of what's inside that volume. In fact, energy around an antenna is stored in electric and magnetic fields. These are inexorably linked to inductance along the conductors composing the antenna, and capacitance from these conductors to themselves and to any counterpoise or ground plane which may be part of the antenna--anything where electric field lines terminate. The charge per unit length along an antenna wire, be it resonant or not, be it a "standing wave" or a "travelling wave" antenna, varies with time. If it did not, then the current would necessarily be identical along the whole wire all the time. This all gets back to very basic definitions of charge, and current as the rate of flow of charge. It's all consistent with Maxwell, Gauss, Faraday, etc. and with waves both standing and travelling, and with "impredances" and all the rest. It's just amazing to me that some of you are fighting so hard against the very thing which has a chance of unifying your "wave" model with the realities of the electric and magnetic fields, and the associated capacitance and inductance along the antenna--indeed, along the wire itself, and not just along the coil. Without capacitance, there can be NO difference in current anywhere along the wire, because there is simply no place to put the charge implied by differing currents at differing locations. With capacitance and inductance, everything works just as it's supposed to--just as it DOES--and a properly developed wave theory will analyze it just fine, if that's your cup of tea. Cheers, Tom |
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#3
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Mike Coombes wrote:
I don't understand what you are all on about, but, I side with K7ITM "K7ITM" wrote in message Regards Mike. 1. If the magnitude of the forward current is the same at both ends of the coil, there is no net storage of charge. 2. If the magnitude of the reflected current is the same at both ends of the coil, there is no net storage of charge. These conditions satisfies K7ITM's requirements. But he is being fooled by the sum of the two above currents which is meaningless to net charge storage. Statements 1 and 2, above, already prove there is no net storage of charge. Looking at the standing wave current is meaningless after that technical fact. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
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#4
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Cecil Moore wrote:
Mike Coombes wrote: I don't understand what you are all on about, but, I side with K7ITM "K7ITM" wrote in message Regards Mike. 1. If the magnitude of the forward current is the same at both ends of the coil, there is no net storage of charge. 2. If the magnitude of the reflected current is the same at both ends of the coil, there is no net storage of charge. These conditions satisfies K7ITM's requirements. But he is being fooled by the sum of the two above currents which is meaningless to net charge storage. Statements 1 and 2, above, already prove there is no net storage of charge. Looking at the standing wave current is meaningless after that technical fact. There is no "net" charge storage on a capacitor in an AC environment, either, Cecil, but you can still get current to go through it. I wouldn't argue with Tom too much if I were you, Cecil, because without the facts he's pointed out in regards to charge, your inchoate theorizing wouldn't mean anything at all. 73, Tom Donaly, KA6RUH |
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#5
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Tom Donaly wrote:
There is no "net" charge storage on a capacitor in an AC environment, either, Cecil, but you can still get current to go through it. True, but completely irrelevant to the present discussion so more than likely another straw man. Once more, the subject is the RMS standing wave envelope reported by EZNEC. Brownian motion of individual electrons is completely irrelevant. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
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#6
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K7ITM wrote:
If you shove more electrons into ANY volume than you remove, you have changed the charge within that volume. That is true but having zero standing wave amps at one end of a coil and one standing wave amp at the other end doesn't mean the charge is changing. If the forward current is the same magnitude at both ends of the coil, there's no change in charge. If the reflected current is the same magnitude at both ends of the coil there's no change in charge. The standing wave current is the sum of those two phasors. That sum is what is fooling you. Please pay attention to Hecht, in "Optics". The standing wave current profile does not move through the wire just as the standing wave light profile does not move through space. Standing wave current doesn't progress through a wire just as standing wave light doesn't progress through space. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
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#7
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Hi there, Cec,
You wrote, "If the forward current is the same magnitude at both ends of the coil, there's no change in charge. If the reflected current is the same magnitude at both ends of the coil there's no change in charge." Dunno why you keep reverting back to magnitudes, but I'm talking about current as a function of time, and have been consistently through this whole thing. Until you get that straight, there's no point in your even taking part in this. "Cyclical variation in charge (contained within a volume)" means that on average the charge stays constant, but it does not mean that it's constant over some arbitratily short but finite length of time. Without the capacitance, without the ability to store charge, a transmission line, an antenna wire, a loading coil, all of them--would not have the ability to cause delay. Freespace, without a non-zero permittivity (capacitance), would allow infinite speed of light. But all these things DO have capacitance, and they DO have speed-of-propagation at the speed of light or slower. Cheers, Tom |
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#8
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K7ITM wrote:
"Cyclical variation in charge (contained within a volume)" means that on average the charge stays constant, but it does not mean that it's constant over some arbitratily short but finite length of time. The current reported by EZNEC is RMS current, Tom. What happens within a cycle is irrelevant to this discussion. We are not and never have been discussing variations within a cycle. There's just no point. We have been discussing RMS values of currents. Your attempt to again divert the issue is noted. We are talking about net charge spread out over many steady-state cycles. That net charge is always zero no matter what the RMS value of the standing wave current at the ends of the coil. Without the capacitance, without the ability to store charge, a transmission line, an antenna wire, a loading coil, all of them--would not have the ability to cause delay. Freespace, without a non-zero permittivity (capacitance), would allow infinite speed of light. But all these things DO have capacitance, and they DO have speed-of-propagation at the speed of light or slower. Please tell us something we don't already know. It has become apparent that the discussion is not about coils at all. It is about the nature of standing waves whether existing in a transmission line, a standing wave antenna wire, or a coil. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
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#9
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Hey, Cecil, have you read "Freakonomics"? (Yes, it's relevant to the
discussion.) |
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#10
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Cecil Moore wrote:
K7ITM wrote: If you shove more electrons into ANY volume than you remove, you have changed the charge within that volume. That is true but having zero standing wave amps at one end of a coil and one standing wave amp at the other end doesn't mean the charge is changing. If the forward current is the same magnitude at both ends of the coil, there's no change in charge. If the reflected current is the same magnitude at both ends of the coil there's no change in charge. The standing wave current is the sum of those two phasors. That sum is what is fooling you. Please pay attention to Hecht, in "Optics". The standing wave current profile does not move through the wire just as the standing wave light profile does not move through space. Standing wave current doesn't progress through a wire just as standing wave light doesn't progress through space. It sure would be nice if were as simple as all that. We wouldn't need NEC to help us if it were. You're missing the point, Cecil, read Tom's post again, and meditate on this Ch'an buddhist koan that I just made up in my head: Is the water the wave? 73, Tom Donaly, KA6RUH |
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