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Ian, GM3SEK wrote:
"Can you describe that please?" Gladly. For low loss at 100 KW, you use large cable and wide spacings at 600 ohms. It may have been more economical to use more conductors but for simplicity we stuck with a 2-wire balanced feed system. We had at that particular time and location the largest congregation of high-powered shortwave transmitters and directional antennas in the world. We installed a crossbar switching system so that almost any transmitter could access any antenna. We were on the air with most transmitters operating nearly 24 hours a day, but switching antennas several times a day according to our announced program schedule to accommodate anticipated propagations to the target areas served. Ed Laport as Chief Engineer of RCA International had as much experience as anyone with commercial shortwave radio, so we relied upon him for information and weren`t disappointed. On page 396 of "Radio Antenna Engineering", Ed illustrates a corner made using two transmission lines. He shows a single pole with two crossarms, one above the other and making the horizontal angle required for the intersection. He terminates the lines one on each crossarm. Jumpers are used to interconnect the two lines. Our line cables were akin to welding cable. We joined them with sleeves and fittings attached with a hydraulic press (Nicropress). With wide spacing the lines are tolerant of bumps and don`t tend to flashover. Ed gives a graph of the value of the ratio of line spacing to cable radius versus Zo. For 600 ohms the ratio is about 150. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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