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Tom, W8JI wrote:
"There is absolutely nothing that causes (sic) noise to electric field dominant and the shield absolutely does not "filter" the time-varying electric field from the time varying magnetic field." A "Faraday shield" is designed to allow magnetic field coupling while disallowing electric coupling. See page 38 of Terman`s 1955 edition: "It is possible to shield slectrostatic flux without simultaneously affecting the magnetic field by surrounding the free space to be shielded with a conducting cage that is made in such a way as to provide no low-resistance path for the flow of eddy currents, while at the same time offering a metallic terminal upon which electrostatic flux lines can terminate." I`ve previously described the Faraday picket fences or Faraday screens used in the medium wave broadcast stations where I worked that were used to avoid capacitive coupling to the antennas while permitting magnetic coupling. Capacitive coupling would favor harmonics of the operating frequency. These are undesirable. The Faraday screen effectively rejects the capacitive coupling. It shorts the lightning strikes to ground too. In a Faraday screen one end of pickets or wires is grounded. Their other ends are open-circuited. So, circulating current can`t flow through the wires. Thus, no counter-field can be generated to oppose magnetic coupling but capacitive flux lines land on the wires and are shorted to ground. It all works very well. Look at Terman`s shielded loop on page 1048 of his 1955 editiomn. There`s a gap in the shield opposite the feedpoint. The gap prevents current circulation in the loop shield thereby making it permeable to magnetic coupling while shorting the electric field to ground. Therefore, this loop cover is a Faraday screen. Why should we care if noise comes from near or far? The near field has 3 components. See "TV and Other Receiving Antennas" by Arnold B. Bailey. The first near field component is produced by the electric vector and decays by the cube of the distance. The second is the induction field and decays as the square of the distance. The third is the radiation field electric vector which becomes the volts per meter at a great distance. This decays inversely with distance and its power decays as the square of the distance. 6 dB every time the distance doubles. Point is we don`t have to get very far from a noise source to make a big improvement in noise received, especially if we avoid electric field coupling which decays especially fast in the near field. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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