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#1
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Tom, W8JI wrote:
"I did not claim that effect. Terman certainly did not. (Yuri claims the shield "blocks electric fields" or stops "electrostatic fields".)" I`ll requote Terman from page 38 of his 1955 edition which Tom ignored: "It is possible to shield electrostatic flux without simultaneously affecting the magnetic field by surrounding the space to be shielded wih a conducting cage that is made in such a way as to provide no low-resistance path for the flow of eddy currents while at the same time offering a metallic terminal upon which electrostatic flux lines can terminate." That is a description of the shield on Terman`s direction finding loop. The loop has a gap in the shield opposite its feedpoint. The gap prevents current from circulating around the loop shield and thus prevents creation of an opposing magnetic field by the shield to the incident field acting on the loop. The grounded shield nevertheless terminates electric flux shorting it to ground. The loop shield is thus a true Faraday screen, not a Faraday car body or screened room. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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#2
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Richard Harrison wrote: Tom, W8JI wrote: "I did not claim that effect. Terman certainly did not. (Yuri claims the shield "blocks electric fields" or stops "electrostatic fields".)" I`ll requote Terman from page 38 of his 1955 edition which Tom ignored: "It is possible to shield electrostatic flux without simultaneously affecting the magnetic field by surrounding the space to be shielded wih a conducting cage that is made in such a way as to provide no low-resistance path for the flow of eddy currents while at the same time offering a metallic terminal upon which electrostatic flux lines can terminate." Richard. I know anything Roy Lewallen agrees with, you disagree with. I know anything I say (or even what I don't say) sets Yuri off into a foaming lather. I really wish you guys could put personal hate or dislike aside and look at facts. This is an imporant issue because the myth about shields is imbedded in amateur circles despite many clearly written engineering texts and very simple experiments that prove the concept of time-varying magnetic fields penetating the shield. It's just a fact when the time-varying electric field is taken to zero so is the time-varying magnetic field. Static by definition is not moving or varying. Don't confuse jargon describing a different coupling mode with the mechanics of a loop operating at radio frequencies. When we receive noise or signals, the fields are time-varying. Just as with a piece of coaxial cable, the inner wall of a "shielded loop" is isolated by the skin depth of the conductor from the outside wall. The electric and magnetic coupling effects are what causes a coaxial cable with a dense shield more than a few skin depths thick to ALWAYS have the same current on the inside of the shield as the inner conductor has, and all radiation or common mode current flow over the outside. This isn't something I invented. It has been in nearly every textbook long before I was born. I'm pleased that Yuri credits me for the work, but unfortunately I had little to do with it. It really was people from the 1700's and 1800's that did all the work. You (and Yuri) appear to be confusing how time-varying fields work. I suggest you put Terman aside and actually read some textbooks on fields. It's helpful to actually make a few measurements. A few minutes spent with some very simple test equipment would go a long way to "turning on the light". The loop shield is thus a true Faraday screen, not a Faraday car body or screened room. If you say so. And as one, it also must block any time-varying magnetic field. As K7ITM points out it is the gap in the loop that is actually the feedpoint, and it is the outside of the loop that is the actual antenna. If you do not think a loop behaves this way, you need to get busy doing some real important work. You need to get all the Handbooks to quit talking about common mode currents on shield outsides. You need to get them to quit treating the inside of the shield as a isolated conductor that is independent of the outside. As I and others have suggested it only takes a moment to prove the books are correct. You can prove it with a single sheet of copper and a minimum of test equipment. 73 Tom |
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#3
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wrote in message ps.com... Richard Harrison wrote: Tom, W8JI wrote: "I did not claim that effect. Terman certainly did not. (Yuri claims the shield "blocks electric fields" or stops "electrostatic fields".)" I`ll requote Terman from page 38 of his 1955 edition which Tom ignored: "It is possible to shield electrostatic flux without simultaneously affecting the magnetic field by surrounding the space to be shielded wih a conducting cage that is made in such a way as to provide no low-resistance path for the flow of eddy currents while at the same time offering a metallic terminal upon which electrostatic flux lines can terminate." Richard. I know anything Roy Lewallen agrees with, you disagree with. I know anything I say (or even what I don't say) sets Yuri off into a foaming lather. I really wish you guys could put personal hate or dislike aside and look at facts. This is an imporant issue because the myth about shields is imbedded in amateur circles despite many clearly written engineering texts and very simple experiments that prove the concept of time-varying magnetic fields penetating the shield. It's just a fact when the time-varying electric field is taken to zero so is the time-varying magnetic field. That really nails it! His "technical" response! Perfect picture of a jerk parading as an engineer! Yep, I hate your guts and I made up phony claims on your web site for all to see, so I can "hate you"! Brilliant! Keep it up! Halleluja, now we know that shields are antennas, praise the guru! Bada BUm |
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#5
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Cecil Moore wrote:
wrote: I know anything Roy Lewallen agrees with, you disagree with. Absolutely false. I'll bet they agree on 99% of technical topics, e.g. ohm's law, Maxwell's equations, etc. Just like arguing whether Coke or Pepsi tastes best. The closer the product, the worse the arguing... - 73 de Mike KB3EIA - |
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#6
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Tom, W8JI wrote:
"This is an important issue because the myth about shields is embedded in amateur circles despite many clearly written engineering texts and very simple experiments that prove the concept of time-varying magnetic fields penetrating the shield." Some of that poison reached the 2006 ARRL Handbook on page 13.18. Fig 13.26 says: "Electrostatically-shielded loop for RDF. To prevent shielding of the loop from magnetic fields, leave the shield unconnected at one end." Terman`s RDF loop should have better balance than ARRL`s because Terman`s shield gap is squarely in the center of the loop and not at one end. However, as long as the shield is broken preventing induced current from flowing around the shield, Lenz`s law will be thwarted and magnetic coupling to the coil under the shield will be obtained. Electric field coupling to the coil beneath the shield will be disallowed by the shield`s connection to ground wherever it occurs, though not as elegantly as when care is taken to get the best balance possible. I`ve worked with such Faraday screens in my broadcasting career. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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