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Bill Ogden wrote:
OK, let me display my ignorance once again. There are many construction articles about ferrite-core antennas for the low bands. (Not to mention all the ferrite-core antennas in AM receivers.) Are these not H-field antennas, to a large extent? Only very locally, and only to a limited extent. When a signal originates far from an antenna, the response to E and H fields is in the ratio of about 377 ohms, the impedance of free space. This is true for *all antennas*. In other words, all antennas have the same relative E and H response to signals originating far away. Very close to a small loop antenna, response is greater to an H field than E field. It does respond to both, however, as all antennas must. As you get farther away from the antenna, the response to the H field decreases in relation to the E field response. At around an eighth wavelength distance from the antenna, the response to E and H fields are about the same as for a distant source. Beyond about an eighth wavelength, the response to the H field is actually *less* than the response to an E field compared to a source at a great distance. The ratio of E to H field responses then decreases to the distant value as you get farther from the antenna. In summary, the antenna responds more strongly to the H field if the source is within about an eighth of a wavelength from the antenna. Beyond that, it actually responds more strongly to the E field relative to the H field than a short dipole or many other antennas -- you could more properly call it an "E-field antenna" in its response to signals beyond about an eighth wavelength. The difference in relative E and H field response among all antennas becomes negligible at great distances; for antennas which are small in terms of wavelength, the difference becomes negligible beyond about a wavelength. Now, suppose you could make a magic antenna which would respond only to the H field of a signal originating at any distance from the antenna (which is impossible). What advantage would it have over a real antenna? Remember that the E/H ratio of any signal originating very far away is 377 ohms, regardless of what kind of antenna or source it came from. Roy Lewallen, W7EL |
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