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Just thought I would let everyone know how I ended up doing the
alignment. I used the horizontal (sawtooth) output of the scope (Tek 545a) to drive the external FM input of the sweep generator (Hickok 288x). Set the scope for .1 sec/div (seemed to give about best looking curve) and the generator for 5kc sweep, then monitored the output with the scope vertical at volume control. The sweep was feeding the IF section. Added a straight CW signal from an HP606a to create a "pip" for calibration purposes, paralled to a 5245L counter. So what did I see? With the SX-71 set for normal IF (AM signal) I ended up with a nice bell curve about 4kc wide at the base. When I switched the crystal filter in I got the sharp spike with adjustable null as from the ARRL handbook pages Frank posted. Adjusting the slug seemed basically to be aligning the IF with the crystal. When set for what to me seemed best, I was able to create an adjustable null (using phasing control) than ran from just below the cystal peak frequency to maybe a kc or so below it. When the slug was way off the curve became very distorted and the crystal would tend to oscillate (ring) much more. The only unusual artifact I saw was a notch in the higher frequency side of the peak, not shown in the books. Didn't seem to hurt anything. It changed with higher sweep rates, so it must be something due to my test setup. After setting this slug I aligned the rest of the IF section to the crystal peak, which was 459khz using just the AM signal from the 606 and monitoring the output on an HP400 rms meter. Everything seems to be working well, but as this is my first communications receiver I don't have much to compare it too. The crystal filter is useful on CW, but also on some SSB signals when an interfering signal causes an annoying audio signal as it beats with the BFO. I can now tune them out. Personally, I think sweep is the way to set this. Then you can really see what you are doing. Short of that, I am not so sure just finding the crystal peak and then aligning all the IF slugs to it wouldn't do the job just fine. Thanks to everyone for their very helpful advice. Dan |
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