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Old August 29th 04, 12:25 AM
Frank Gilliland
 
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On Sat, 28 Aug 2004 14:16:56 -0400, "Leland C. Scott"
wrote in :


"Twistedhed" wrote in message
...
Do or can you write and design software programs?


I did for class projects when I was working on my computer science degree.
The biggest program was an integrated DOS utility for reading disk
parameters, viewing the raw sector data, showing what disk clusters were
used by any file on the disk, and finally a disk defragmentation function.
The program featured pop-up overlapping menus, hot keys, and mouse control.
It was written in C++ and took me about 2-1/2 months to write working on it
around 15 to 20 hours per week, design - test - debugging. And after all
that it was specifically written for a 720K floppy disk so the professor
could test it without killing his hard drive in case of bugs. All that was
for a project for a class I took in operating systems. I think mine was the
only one that worked and also handled subdirectories too. Even the 20+
something year old class computer geek wiz, and the professor's pet student
no less, couldn't do it. I got the "look" from him in the hallway one day at
the start of the next semester.



2-1/2 months? You should have learned disk access functions on a
COCO-II -- your program would have been up and running in about three
days. IOW, it's much easier if you bypass the BIOS calls and access
the disk directly.


I haven't really gotten in to doing Windows programming, it's event driven
verses procedural coded. That's a totally different animal. Windows
programming is a real pain, and complex if you really want to take full
advantage of the system. For simple programs that don't need a lot of fancy
wiz-bang features Visual Basic is a good choice to use. The other choices
are Visual C++, C#, or Java. The last three are object orientated languages.
That could be a big chuck to bite off and learn for somebody who hasn't done
any programming at all.



I'll agree, Windoze sucks for programming. The libraries required for
even simple programs, while easier to understand than DOS, are far
more extensive than the DOS interrupt list, direct hardware control is
almost impossible, and the OS overhead sucks up most of the processing
power.


I've also done some Intel assembly language programming - 8080 and X86, and
VAX-11 assembly too. Assembly language programming is to computers like
Morse Code is to Ham Radio. Now that I think about it the first computer I
had was a Radio Shack TRS-80 with16K of memory. The first assembly language
program I wrote, in Z80 assembly, was to translate text on the screen into
Morse Code by keying the relay contact used to control the record/play-back
function of the cassette recorder used for program storage.



You might have enjoyed playing with a TI-990 I scrapped a couple
months ago.






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Old August 29th 04, 06:20 AM
Leland C. Scott
 
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"Frank Gilliland" wrote in message
news
On Sat, 28 Aug 2004 14:16:56 -0400, "Leland C. Scott"
wrote in :


"Twistedhed" wrote in message
...
Do or can you write and design software programs?


I did for class projects when I was working on my computer science

degree.
The biggest program was an integrated DOS utility for reading disk
parameters, viewing the raw sector data, showing what disk clusters were
used by any file on the disk, and finally a disk defragmentation

function.
The program featured pop-up overlapping menus, hot keys, and mouse

control.
It was written in C++ and took me about 2-1/2 months to write working on

it
around 15 to 20 hours per week, design - test - debugging. And after all
that it was specifically written for a 720K floppy disk so the professor
could test it without killing his hard drive in case of bugs. All that

was
for a project for a class I took in operating systems. I think mine was

the
only one that worked and also handled subdirectories too. Even the 20+
something year old class computer geek wiz, and the professor's pet

student
no less, couldn't do it. I got the "look" from him in the hallway one day

at
the start of the next semester.



2-1/2 months? You should have learned disk access functions on a
COCO-II -- your program would have been up and running in about three
days. IOW, it's much easier if you bypass the BIOS calls and access
the disk directly.


I didn't use any OS calls at all. The only BIOS functions I used were direct
calls to read/write absolute disk sectors. Everything else I had to write
from scratch. As simple as the DOS file system was there was still a lot to
handle. What made thing more interesting was all I had to work with was a
Windows 98 machine. That made thing more complicated because Windows always
wanted to create long file names which messed things up a bit when you
format a disk. I had to put extra routines in to the code to filter that
crap out so when the disk was defragmented I had wiped all the Windows file
system extensions out, thus generating a valid DOS disk.



I haven't really gotten in to doing Windows programming, it's event

driven
verses procedural coded. That's a totally different animal. Windows
programming is a real pain, and complex if you really want to take full
advantage of the system. For simple programs that don't need a lot of

fancy
wiz-bang features Visual Basic is a good choice to use. The other choices
are Visual C++, C#, or Java. The last three are object orientated

languages.
That could be a big chuck to bite off and learn for somebody who hasn't

done
any programming at all.



I'll agree, Windoze sucks for programming. The libraries required for
even simple programs, while easier to understand than DOS, are far
more extensive than the DOS interrupt list, direct hardware control is
almost impossible, and the OS overhead sucks up most of the processing
power.


No kidding!

I've also done some Intel assembly language programming - 8080 and X86,

and
VAX-11 assembly too. Assembly language programming is to computers like
Morse Code is to Ham Radio. Now that I think about it the first computer

I
had was a Radio Shack TRS-80 with16K of memory. The first assembly

language
program I wrote, in Z80 assembly, was to translate text on the screen

into
Morse Code by keying the relay contact used to control the

record/play-back
function of the cassette recorder used for program storage.



You might have enjoyed playing with a TI-990 I scrapped a couple
months ago.


Those were rather unique if I remember right they used a 16 bit micro at the
time. They even had an expansion box for add ons too.

--
Leland C. Scott
KC8LDO

Wireless Network
Mobile computing
on the go brought
to you by Micro$oft


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Old August 29th 04, 04:34 PM
Lancer
 
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On Sun, 29 Aug 2004 01:20:38 -0400, "Leland C. Scott"
wrote:

I didn't use any OS calls at all. The only BIOS functions I used were direct
calls to read/write absolute disk sectors. Everything else I had to write
from scratch. As simple as the DOS file system was there was still a lot to
handle. What made thing more interesting was all I had to work with was a
Windows 98 machine. That made thing more complicated because Windows always
wanted to create long file names which messed things up a bit when you
format a disk. I had to put extra routines in to the code to filter that
crap out so when the disk was defragmented I had wiped all the Windows file
system extensions out, thus generating a valid DOS disk.


Windows 98 runs on a DOS kernel, so all windows 98 systems run on a
"valid" DOS disk. Edit your msdos.sys and turn your GUI off. Or just
make yourself a boot disk and format the drive.


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Old August 29th 04, 04:59 PM
Leland C. Scott
 
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Default


"Lancer" wrote in message
ews.com...
On Sun, 29 Aug 2004 01:20:38 -0400, "Leland C. Scott"
wrote:

I didn't use any OS calls at all. The only BIOS functions I used were

direct
calls to read/write absolute disk sectors. Everything else I had to write
from scratch. As simple as the DOS file system was there was still a lot

to
handle. What made thing more interesting was all I had to work with was a
Windows 98 machine. That made thing more complicated because Windows

always
wanted to create long file names which messed things up a bit when you
format a disk. I had to put extra routines in to the code to filter that
crap out so when the disk was defragmented I had wiped all the Windows

file
system extensions out, thus generating a valid DOS disk.


Windows 98 runs on a DOS kernel, so all windows 98 systems run on a
"valid" DOS disk. Edit your msdos.sys and turn your GUI off. Or just
make yourself a boot disk and format the drive.


Yeah, however I didn't feel like rebooting the computer 20 - 30 times going
through the design - test - debug routine each time I worked on the project.
The complier runs under Windows, but the defrag program runs under DOS. When
the program failed I ended up with a wrecked disk format. It was easier to
format the disk in a DOS window and just filter the long file name directory
entries out during the defrag process. It was rather easy to do anyway since
the long file name extension is done by using extra directory entries, 11
characters per entry, following the normal DOS directory entry for a given
file. The long file name directory entry is marked with an invalid set of
attribute bits that can't be set by the user under any condition so its easy
to detect. Also it just so happens that DOS ignores the directory entries
with the invalid attribute bit settings. The long file name ability using
Windows is a real hack on the part of Microsoft. Each directory entry uses
32 bytes, and only 11 are used, the old DOS 8 dot 3 file name format, the
rest is wasted. Enough of these directory entries are used as required until
there is enough 11 byte blocks to hold the long file name.

--
Leland C. Scott
KC8LDO

Wireless Network
Mobile computing
on the go brought
to you by Micro$oft


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Old August 29th 04, 10:42 PM
Frank Gilliland
 
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On Sun, 29 Aug 2004 15:34:31 GMT, Lancer wrote in
. com:

On Sun, 29 Aug 2004 01:20:38 -0400, "Leland C. Scott"
wrote:

I didn't use any OS calls at all. The only BIOS functions I used were direct
calls to read/write absolute disk sectors. Everything else I had to write
from scratch. As simple as the DOS file system was there was still a lot to
handle. What made thing more interesting was all I had to work with was a
Windows 98 machine. That made thing more complicated because Windows always
wanted to create long file names which messed things up a bit when you
format a disk. I had to put extra routines in to the code to filter that
crap out so when the disk was defragmented I had wiped all the Windows file
system extensions out, thus generating a valid DOS disk.


Windows 98 runs on a DOS kernel, so all windows 98 systems run on a
"valid" DOS disk. Edit your msdos.sys and turn your GUI off. Or just
make yourself a boot disk and format the drive.



Doesn't it still run on virtual FAT even without the GUI?





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Old August 31st 04, 04:25 PM
Twistedhed
 
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Alrighty then.....check your email.

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Old August 28th 04, 09:38 PM
WA3MOJ
 
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In article , I Am Not George
says...

(Twistedhed) wrote in message
...
Do or can you write and design software programs?


have him fix your webtv so it quotes correctly LOL

can he fix my satellite tv i don't want to miss anymore liza minelli



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