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Old May 28th 07, 05:25 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.homebrew
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Default VFO.... Zero TC caps


"Highland Ham" wrote in message
...
Using polystyrene caps and with the VFO not having any buffer stage the
device fed by a 9v PP battery drifts not more than 20 Herz in 30
minutes.

----------

What kind of battery is a 9v PP battery? And, it would likely be helpful
to know what the Inductor is that the negative temperature coefficient of
the poly cap is compensating for. Is that drift specification for the
first 30 minutes after turn on or after the oscillator has been on for a
couple of days?

-----------
A 9v PP battery is a standard battery pack , alkaline /NiCad / NiMH as
used in all sorts of consumer electronics incl battery operated smoke
alarm devices. Dimensions :45x25x17 mm. Available all over the world.
The battery is 'velcro-ed' to empty space on the board
I did not use dedicated neg temp coeff components ,but used 4 recycled
polystyrene caps from the junk box.


And I assume that the PP means Peak to Peak. I'll acknowledge that a battery
has a peak Voltage, in this case, something close to 9 Volts. I doubt it
could be rated as Peak to Peak which would imply at least a couple of the
things wired back to back and providing around 18 Volts. (Peak to Peak
speaking of course, not Push Pull, cancelling even harmonics, or even
Push-Push, cancelling odd ones.)

The polys have a generally acknowledged negative temperature coefficient and
as such must be correcting for something. The inductor is an air wound
solenoid, wound on a toroid or perhaps a (for the frequency range spec'd)
quite long piece of coaxial cable?

If you observed 20 Hz of drift over a half hour, after a 20 minute warm up,
I would be inclined to ask as to the ambient temperature variation during
that 30 minute exercise.

W4ZCB
NOT linuxed, have enough trouble with Bill Gates's products.



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Old May 28th 07, 06:32 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.homebrew
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Default VFO.... Zero TC caps

Harold E. Johnson wrote:

And I assume that the PP means Peak to Peak. I'll acknowledge that a battery
has a peak Voltage, in this case, something close to 9 Volts. I doubt it
could be rated as Peak to Peak which would imply at least a couple of the
things wired back to back and providing around 18 Volts. (Peak to Peak
speaking of course, not Push Pull, cancelling even harmonics, or even
Push-Push, cancelling odd ones.)

========
PP is just an identification for this size of battery like AA and AAA
for 1.2/1.5 V cylindrical batteries

The polys have a generally acknowledged negative temperature coefficient and
as such must be correcting for something. The inductor is an air wound
solenoid, wound on a toroid or perhaps a (for the frequency range spec'd)
quite long piece of coaxial cable?

=======
The Toko inductor with adjustable core is a canned component frequently
used by homebrewers and still available . It comes in 3 model for
various frequency ranges. In Europe (and that includes Britain ) it is
particularly popular by the QRP community.

If you observed 20 Hz of drift over a half hour, after a 20 minute warm up,
I would be inclined to ask as to the ambient temperature variation during
that 30 minute exercise.

==========
As stated in my previous message ,the above referred freq. drift was
observed at a stable room temperature. In fact it was in an underground
civil defense bunker where a radio club is hosted by the local
Emergency Planning people( a sort of regional FEMA)


NOT linuxed, have enough trouble with Bill Gates's products.

============================
Having problems with Bill Gates' bloatware is the best possible reason
to move to Linux ,which is free and can be freely and frequently updated
at umpteen repositories world wide.
It takes some effort ,since everything in Linux can be configured by the
users . But that keeps the 'grey matter' in the head active .
Also Linux doesn't need the latest and fastest machine .
I run my system on a motherboard with a 1GHz Athlon processor and 1024MB
of RAM ,from AD 2001.
My advice : GOFOR Linux and enjoy !


Frank GM0CSZ / KN6WH
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Old May 28th 07, 06:33 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.homebrew
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Default VFO.... Zero TC caps

"Harold E. Johnson" ) writes:
"Highland Ham" wrote in message
...
Using polystyrene caps and with the VFO not having any buffer stage the
device fed by a 9v PP battery drifts not more than 20 Herz in 30
minutes.

----------

What kind of battery is a 9v PP battery? And, it would likely be helpful
to know what the Inductor is that the negative temperature coefficient of
the poly cap is compensating for. Is that drift specification for the
first 30 minutes after turn on or after the oscillator has been on for a
couple of days?

-----------
A 9v PP battery is a standard battery pack , alkaline /NiCad / NiMH as
used in all sorts of consumer electronics incl battery operated smoke
alarm devices. Dimensions :45x25x17 mm. Available all over the world.
The battery is 'velcro-ed' to empty space on the board


And I assume that the PP means Peak to Peak.


No, it's the designator for the type of battery. Just like there used
to be "A Cells" and "B Cells". It's the common 9v battery, as he
explained. They are simply refered to as "PP" in Europe, just as
they have A4 paper over there rather than the 8.5 by 11 inch paper
that's common in North America.

Get out the ruler, and you'll find that his dimensions match the
battery in your smoke detector.

Michael VE2BVW
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Old May 28th 07, 09:16 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.homebrew
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Default VFO.... Zero TC caps

Highland Ham wrote:


Also Linux doesn't need the latest and fastest machine .
I run my system on a motherboard with a 1GHz Athlon processor and 1024MB
of RAM ,from AD 2001.


To me that is a supercomputer class machine; linux kernel development
unfortunately is a moving target and your arrows had better be made of
recent generation silicon. For those of us who need to target old x86
(386, 486, PI, PII and PIII) and cpus in the embedded space, (ARM7, etc.)
I recommend researching the large number of alternative OSs available
including *BSD, OpenSolaris, various RTOSes like UCOS-II, FreeRTOS, eCOS,
opensource MS-DOS workalikes and others with much smaller footprints, for
amateur radio related work unless your intended user applications are
linux specific. If you are doing DSP or realtime development, I
urge you to consider an RTOS over any *ix.

The linux machines (x86, ARM7 and others) in my domain are all at 2.4.x
kernels due to the increasing requirements of newer kernel versions; in
fact I maintain some 0.9x and 1.x linux systems for special requirements
for their relative simplicity.

Regards,

Michael
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Old May 28th 07, 11:06 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.homebrew
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Posts: 250
Default VFO.... Zero TC caps

The linux machines (x86, ARM7 and others) in my domain are all at 2.4.x
kernels due to the increasing requirements of newer kernel versions; in
fact I maintain some 0.9x and 1.x linux systems for special requirements
for their relative simplicity.

====================================
This thread has moved off-topic ....my fault , I included the word Linux
in an earlier message .

To most users Linux is just one of many operating systems being an Open
Source replacement for Windows . Nothing more ,nothing less.

It is the result of a rare phenomenon ;'international cooperation' among
hundreds if not thousands of volunteering (usually professional)
enthousiasts across the globe, who through the Internet formed Linux
communities which continue to flourish. This has resulted in an ever
improving operating system now available in a variety of distributions
constituting ultimate freedom, no longer the sole domain of 'geeks' but
of ordinary computer users.
I am glad having embraced Linux.

Frank GM0CSZ / KN6WH

PS : My last words on this topic in this NG


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Old May 29th 07, 12:50 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.homebrew
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First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Sep 2006
Posts: 94
Default VFO.... Zero TC caps

I can't seem to find polystyrene caps in DigiKey. Poly everything but
styrene.

NPO and COG seem to be synonymous and are defined at +/- 30 PPM/deg C.
I find nothing called zero TC and the vast majority say nothing at all
about TC.

js

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Old June 2nd 07, 01:31 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.homebrew
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"Highland Ham" wrote in message
...
=======

The Toko inductor with adjustable core is a canned component frequently
used by homebrewers and still available . It comes in 3 model for various
frequency ranges. In Europe (and that includes Britain ) it is
particularly popular by the QRP community.

Frank GM0CSZ / KN6WH


I'd avoid using any "canned" Toko style inductors with adjustable cores.
The most stable coil designs don't use adjustable cores, which are
an invitation to thermal instabilities. Especially ferrites or the types
with cups.

Pete k1zjh


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Old June 4th 07, 09:31 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.homebrew
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Default VFO.... Zero TC caps


"Highland Ham" wrote in message
...
[...]
PP is just an identification for this size of battery like AA and AAA
for 1.2/1.5 V cylindrical batteries


It's PP3
^



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