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I'm trying to get an idea of some of the tradeoffs involved in
determining where to perform the analog to digital conversion for a SDR design which uses 200 MHz as the first IF (pick due to SAW filter availability and it's high enough to simplify the front end filter bank ... the receiver is a homebrew type intended to cover .5 - 600 MHz with a maximum signal bandwidth of 200 kHz). Some options: 1) Sample at the first IF using subsampling. Advantages: Eliminates the need for an additional LO and mixer. Disadvatages: Brad Evans points out in a comp.dsp article entitled "Undersampling (was: RF/IF digital receiver)" that using a high IF means that it will be more sensitive jitter in the ADC clock. The LTC2203 does 25 Msps with a 16 bit output and has a front end which can handle 380 MHz. The AD7763 does 40 Msps with a 24 bit output and includes a digital FIR. However, it's not clear to me what's the maximum frequency that it can handle. What's very interesting is that Analog Devices has an evaluation kit (EVAL-AD7763) available from Digikey for only 163 dollars and it includes (according to the literature) a BF537 EZ-KIT Lite. This appears to be a very inexpensive way to experiment with SDR. 2) Convert the first IF to a second IF of 21.4 MHz and then subsample. Advantages: Less sensitive to ADC clock jitter. Many different crystal filter are available for 21.4 MHz from places such as Network Sciences. This allows additional filtering to be done in the analog domain which should increase sensitivity. Disadvantages: Involves an additional LO and mixer which means more noise. ADSimPLL says the LO noise is -114 at 10 kHz. Mixer spurs at 7x8 and 8x9. I'm assuming that the spurs are not that interesting given I'm using a LT5512 which is a double balance mixer (i.e. even harmonics don't occur). I imagine that the AD7763 will handle subsampling 21.4 MHz. 3) Convert the second IF to a third IF of 2.9 MHz and sample using a AD9874. Advantages: The AD9874 also contains AGC and an I/Q demodulator in addition to a LO PLL and mixer. This means that the DSP doesn't have to handle these chores. Disadvantages: Involves an additional LO and mixer which means more noise. ADSimPLL says the LO noise is -119 at 10 kHz. Mixer spurs at 6x7, 7x8, and 8x9. I'm assuming that the spurs are not that interesting given the AD9874 mixer is a double balance type (i.e. even harmonics don't occur). BTW: I'm willing to sacrifice some performance if it means making the hardware easier to build (i.e. allows for more slop in the PC layout and assembly). What are peoples thoughts, opinions, and experiences regarding these types of tradeoffs? -- John |
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