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#1
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Hey OM:
A 3:1 mismatch you only lose 25% of the power. And that's power not voltage. So with 50 to 75 ohms you are not going to lose much. And you need plenty of signal so there won't be any pixelization. And if you don't use a balun at all: you have the shield of your coax as an antenna too. I say connect direct and forget about it. There's only 2 possibles; either you don't get enough signal or you do. Those are better odds than the lottery. 73 OM de n8zu |
#2
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In message
, raypsi writes Hey OM: A 3:1 mismatch you only lose 25% of the power. And that's power not voltage. Where does the 3:1 SWR come from? With the off-the-shelf $2 300:75 ohm balun, connected to a 50 ohm feeder, the mismatch will be only 1.5:1. So with 50 to 75 ohms you are not going to lose much. Exactly. And you need plenty of signal so there won't be any pixelization. And if you don't use a balun at all: you have the shield of your coax as an antenna too. Arrrrrhg!!!!. That's NOT a situation you want to have! I say connect direct and forget about it. And I say FIT IT and forget about it! It's so easy to do things 'properly'. There's only 2 possibles; either you don't get enough signal or you do. Those are better odds than the lottery. You're correct about this bit! -- Ian |
#3
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![]() "Ian Jackson" wrote in message ... In message , raypsi writes Hey OM: A 3:1 mismatch you only lose 25% of the power. And that's power not voltage. Where does the 3:1 SWR come from? With the off-the-shelf $2 300:75 ohm balun, connected to a 50 ohm feeder, the mismatch will be only 1.5:1. A 3:1 swr does not really equate to a 25% power loss. I think it was the ARRL that published a chart that at first glance may make it look like that. |
#4
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On Thu, 21 May 2009 19:08:40 -0500, "Ralph Mowery"
wrote: A 3:1 swr does not really equate to a 25% power loss. I think it was the ARRL that published a chart that at first glance may make it look like that. In a lossless missmatched feeder, part of power is reflected back at each end, while a portion is delivered to the antenna and radiated into space and finally after many reflections most of the power is finally radiated into space. The localized voltage and current peaks can be an issue both in the feeder or transmitter. However, with a lossy feeder, some power is attenuated i.e. converted to heat on the initial path to the antenna, also when part of the power is reflected from the mismatch at the antenna, the reflected wave will suffer from the attenuation and again after reflecting from the other end, it will again suffer some attenuation. After several reflections, quite a lot of the initially reflected power is converted to heat. When looking at the ARRL charts, to get a 25 % or -1.25 dB power loss, the feeder loss when matched would be 0.8 dB and the additional loss due to the 3:1 SWR would be about 0.4 dB. Paul OH3LWR |
#5
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In message , Paul Keinanen
writes On Thu, 21 May 2009 19:08:40 -0500, "Ralph Mowery" wrote: A 3:1 swr does not really equate to a 25% power loss. I think it was the ARRL that published a chart that at first glance may make it look like that. In a lossless missmatched feeder, part of power is reflected back at each end, while a portion is delivered to the antenna and radiated into space and finally after many reflections most of the power is finally radiated into space. The localized voltage and current peaks can be an issue both in the feeder or transmitter. However, with a lossy feeder, some power is attenuated i.e. converted to heat on the initial path to the antenna, also when part of the power is reflected from the mismatch at the antenna, the reflected wave will suffer from the attenuation and again after reflecting from the other end, it will again suffer some attenuation. After several reflections, quite a lot of the initially reflected power is converted to heat. When looking at the ARRL charts, to get a 25 % or -1.25 dB power loss, the feeder loss when matched would be 0.8 dB and the additional loss due to the 3:1 SWR would be about 0.4 dB. But where has this mythical "3:1" SWR come from? I can't see what it has to do with connecting a 300 ohm antenna (in the attic, and with or without a matching transformer / balun) to a long run of 50 ohm coax which eventually connects to a 75 ohm TV set (in the basement). I've obviously missed something. Please would somebody explain! -- Ian |
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