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On Oct 8, 8:17*am, stan wrote:
On Sep 30, 3:46*am, Peter Dettmann wrote: On Mon, 28 Sep 2009 19:33:12 -0400, Bill M wrote: Peter Dettmann wrote: On Sun, 27 Sep 2009 22:28:33 -0700 (PDT), K7ITM wrote: On Sep 26, 8:25 pm, brian whatcott wrote: rtfm wrote: On 2009-09-24, Tomylavitesse wrote: HI, OK? snip As well, it would be interesting to see the effect of stray capacitance, as the reason for shorting unused turns is to reduce the problem of stray capacitance and the inductance having unwanted parasitic resonances in the system, * *That is why shorting unused sections is normally advocated. Peter Dettmann Well, its the better of the options but the Q of the 'desired' coil still takes a hit because of that nearby lump of copper. It works out ok in practice, though. -Bill Exactly Bill, and the whole thing really is a matter of just what is the needed, or acceptable Q. * If the Q is satisfactory with the shorted turns, then that is the way to make your design (keeping in mind the disadvantages of open circuit unused turns). However should you need the highest obtainable Q, then a single isolated coil is called for which has the needed turns. Peter- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - All this very interesting; because many, many, (like 50+) years ago I built a signal generator, that didn't work! Nice job in an ex- Admiralty copper lined wooden box! Came across a complete set of coils with a multi position switch which covered a wide range of frequencies. Tested it out breadboard fashion and it worked fine. Then built it into a double layer chassis constructed from two thick and therefore potentially rigid and frequency stable pieces of Aluminum! But what I had done was dismount a set of coils from a plastic frame and mounted them in holes drilled into the two opposite panels of aluminum. Nice job mechanically but what must have hap pend is the Al. panels provided shorted turns in the same plane as the winding of the coils and reduced their Q to where the (tube, inductive feedback) circuit wouldn't work. Never got time to work on it because I then emigrated to North America and the unfinished item is long gone. Had a nice Muirhead slow motion drive on it too! Live and learn! In at least some editions of "Reference Data for Radio Engineers," there's a graph of how much the inductance of a solenoid coil is lowered by being placed inside a shield. If the shield isn't too close to the coil, the percentage decrease in inductance is rather low (the coil isn't affected very much). The graph doesn't tell you how much the Q is lowered, but I did some comparisons of Q estimates from a couple different solenoid coil programs I have and Q estimates for helical resonators, and came to the conclusion that you can account for most of the lowering of Q by assuming the RF resistance remains constant and the inductance is lowered, per the R.D.R.E. graph (attributed to RCA). That assumes a highly-conducting shield, I'm sure. The observation helped dispel the "magic" aura of helical resonators: their Q is actually lower than the Qu of the coil they contain, if that coil is in free air. (A big advantage, of course, is that they are fully shielded.) Cheers, Tom |
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