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![]() "whit3rd" wrote in message ... On Aug 27, 10:31 am, "Jeff Johnson" wrote: The theory of ideal inductors does not give any reason why a 1/2 turn should at all be important. Oh, yes, it DOES give a reason. A pot core (or E cores) has a pair of return flux arms flanking the central element, and a '1/2 turn' winding imbalances those return fluxes. That means the 3-d flux inside the core is very different in the two cases, and if one return arm saturates, that flux distribution alters considerably during the cycle. That causes (1) the material to heat due to remagnetization in an asymmetric way, (2) the forces of the pole pieces to modulate as the field builds. The first effect (caused by material hysteresis) might have been expected. The second effect, though, will cause ultrasonic excitation of the core, maybe creating cracks by mechanical stress. Some may find interest in this. A turn around an outside leg of an E-core is called a half-turn because it encloses only one-half of the cross-sectional area of a turn around the center leg. It is well known that a half-turn in a secondary winding of a power transformer greatly increases the leakage inductance between windings, thus causing an adverse effect on cross-regulation. However, the increased leakage inductance of a half-turn can be very beneficial in tapped inductors for boost circuits and in coupled output chokes. This paper explains some of these little-known applications of a half-turn. The theory and formulae for prediction of leakage inductance added by such a half-turn are presented http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/lo...hDecision=-203 |
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