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The big question with DDS is the spectral purity of the output. Even
weak artifacts can cause all kinds of birdies and other troubles in today's RF environment. This is one reason so many folks find the old designs so appealing - they are "clean" except for the obvious things like images. The big problem with DDS is getting a good anti-aliasing filter on the output to satisfy Mr. Nyquist. Trying to build a good 'brick wall' low pass filter is insane. Running the DDS with a clock many times greater than the highest output frequency helps, with an injection frequency of 39mhz on 10 meters with a 9mhz if a 400mhz DDS clock is 5x the Nyquist requirement. Rather than using a low pass filter, I'd use switchable bandpass filters, much more rejection of unwanted spurs and a cleaner output. Not as simple to build, you have to switch filters to change bands, but hey, I can always GANG several tv tuner chassis for my band switch! (I knew those old TV sets I caniblized would come in handy!) Thought I'd use three IF stages with a filter between EACH stage and a final one before the detector. Very good idea. The best filter goes first, then "cleanup" filters. Actually those filters are identical. But another idea is a double conversion with both 9mhz and 455khz if's. Then by tuning the second conversion oscillator you can 'overlap' the bandpass of both sets of filters to use only a portion of them, and if you also move the bfo frequency you can move the position of the signal within the resulting bandpass. The above radio would probably end up being a transceiver (cause the extra circuity isn't much) but the finals would end up being 1 or 2 1625 bottles 'cause I have at least a dozen of 'em in the junk box. Great bottles but the sockets are a pain. Unless you hack up an ARC-5 tx. My junk box has a few 1625 size sockets, two ceramic 'plate' types and a large saddle mount. Actually these sockets are easy to find and not too expensive. Antique Electronic Supply has them, and they show up on Ebay often. No need to use ones out of ARC5 xmtrs. I also have a good number of 6AG7 tubes, they would make a good driver stage for the 1625s. (BTW 6AG7 is sorta an octal version of the 6CL6). If I used a single 1625 in the final, it would be good for about 25 watts output without straining. Then if I needed more power, I'd build a linear amp using a 2 or 3 811A's (that's 340-410 Watts PEP output). Not a full gallon, but the extra few db ain't worth the cost! I have some 813's in the junkbox, but the sockets for them are costly, and they have such HIGH output capacitance that making a good tank circuit in a single ended amp is rather a pain. Still a grounded grid tetrode circuit looks interresting! (cathode driven with normal g1 and g2 voltages). The biggest headache I've encountered in transceiver design is finding a heterodyne combination that works in both directions and uses available components. All of the classic ones are compromises in one way or another, either on rx or tx. If you have enough filters you can put separate filters in the tx and rx chains, and even use double conversion on the rx but single conversion on tx. Then you can use a separate tunable bfo for the receiver. The bandwidth and center frequency of the tx filter can be selected for good audio, while the rx filter(s) for selectivity. Tx bandwidth is a function of audio channel filtering, alc, and NOT overdriving anything. |