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#1
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Tom Bruhns wrote:
W7WKR was doing some experimenting in that area a few years ago (w/FCC permission), and likely would share some info. I don't have his email address handy, but perhaps you can find it with a search. Since very accurate time is available, it should be possible to get close in the sequence. A typical way to lock onto pseudorandom things is through correlation. But how do you optimize things when there's fading and very weak signals to begin with? Well, the nice thing about spread spectrum is that it effectively integrates all that under-the-noise signal and produces something with a lot more amplitude. And yes, the autocorrelation properties of the PN sequences are very important in synchronization: the output of the correlator is something close to 1/n for out-of-sync and 1 for in- sync. The difficulty is knowing roughly where in a long sequence to start the search, and that's why the military GPS receivers use the C/A (Coarse Acquisition) signals to get the Precise Positioning Service parts of the receivers in the ball park. Once they've done that, it's the same old game: slew the clock and look for a jump in the output of the correlator. -- Mike Andrews Tired old sysadmin, math jock very much interested in SS |
#2
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A company I used to work for manufactured a frequency hopper spread
spectrum unit. It was a 'slow' hopper, with Ack/noack for packets so it would retransmit a missed data packet which covered the case when a particular channel was occupied. The acquisition method would also work for a pretty fast frequency hopper too. It used a master unit that sent a sync signal burst every time it jumped to a new channel. The remote that was looking for the master would jump in a duplicate pattern, but at a slower jump rate until it heard the sync signal from the master. the remote would then start hopping at the correct rate, and follow the master as it hopped. Acquisition might be a bit slow, but it did work nicely, and it allowed other remotes to be turned on at any time and acquire the network. ============== I have never tinkered with an amateur radio version, but it seems to me that the ARRL has a book on spread spectrum and there are some FCC mandated requirements for the PN code, or the hopping pattern for freq hoppers, to allow the FCC to be able to listen in. The FCC also limited which frequency ranges Spread Spectrum can be used on, so I'd do a bit of digging before trying to build hardware...... Jim Pennell N6BIU |
#3
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A company I used to work for manufactured a frequency hopper spread
spectrum unit. It was a 'slow' hopper, with Ack/noack for packets so it would retransmit a missed data packet which covered the case when a particular channel was occupied. The acquisition method would also work for a pretty fast frequency hopper too. It used a master unit that sent a sync signal burst every time it jumped to a new channel. The remote that was looking for the master would jump in a duplicate pattern, but at a slower jump rate until it heard the sync signal from the master. the remote would then start hopping at the correct rate, and follow the master as it hopped. Acquisition might be a bit slow, but it did work nicely, and it allowed other remotes to be turned on at any time and acquire the network. ============== I have never tinkered with an amateur radio version, but it seems to me that the ARRL has a book on spread spectrum and there are some FCC mandated requirements for the PN code, or the hopping pattern for freq hoppers, to allow the FCC to be able to listen in. The FCC also limited which frequency ranges Spread Spectrum can be used on, so I'd do a bit of digging before trying to build hardware...... Jim Pennell N6BIU |
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