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I am currently experimenting with construction of my first Dual-Gate
Mosfet Amp. Below is an attempt to explain the circuit typology as best I can Freq = 148 MHz to 152 MHz Power supply is 8V, Bias on G2 is 4V. Source is grounded Drain has Variable inductor to Vcc and Cap to ground to form first stage of a double-tuned circuit. This then couples through a small cap to the second half of the DTC. RF input to Single tuned circuit with tapped capacitors attached to G1 of BF998. C1 to ground is 56pF, C2 to G1 is 15pF, L from G1 to ground is variable with nominal inductance of 85nH (tunes 75nH to 110nH), Q approx. 100 The Drain has the same type of inductor to Vcc (decoupled Vcc end). C3 is 18pF from drain to ground (This forms part of the double-tuned circuit on the output). Coupling to second half of DTC is 1pF. Second half of DTC C4 = 18pF to ground and L is same as previous inductors (85nH nom.). This will later go to G1 of a Dual-Gate Mosfet mixer but for testing I replaced the 15pF on second DTC with series 18pF and 56pF to form a capacitive divider down to 50 Ohms for my spectrum analyzer input. With this configuration the circuit will oscillate on its own when the input is removed. If I replace the Capo from drain to ground with a trim cap I can adjust it so the self-oscillation stops but as soon as I try to change the tuning of the inductor from drain to Vcc, it starts to oscillate on its own. If I remove the cap from drain to ground altogether, the oscillations stop but I almost the ability to tune the Inductor, it becomes extremely broad tuning.(The input inductor and output DTC inductor tune fine though). I have tried a series 33R between the Drain of the mosfet and the Inductor/Capacitor and this did not help. The measured gain with the capacitor removed was 17dB. Drain current was 4.8mA. 3dB bandwidth was 3.2MHz. The circuit is laid out "dead-bug" style on a flat bare PCB. I'm not sure if it is a layout problem or typology issue. I have seen damping used across tuned circuits in output stages of rf amps and may try this next. But, I would like to know what is happening because if I manage to stop the oscillation, I am not sure if it is marginal and will reappear with changes in temperature or drive level etc. Any help much appreciated. Regards David |
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