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Mike Coslo November 30th 03 02:10 PM

KØHB wrote:
"Mike Coslo" wrote


And how are we going to take care of the "shack on a belt" crowd. A
awful lot of hams are quite happy with their Technician licenses.



And under my plan they are free to keep their Technician license.


And new people that intend to operate in this fashiion will have a very
different set up.

A forced upgrade with absolutely no advantage for a person
that only does public events, and uses the local repeater once
in a while is not going to be very popular with them.



I don't propose to force them to upgrade. Technicians are perfectly free to
renew their current license.


So you are saying that present licenses will continue with the ten year
operating cycle? This is beginning to look like there will be 5 classes
of license in the end.



And of course, how ya gonna enforce that 50 watt limit? Enacting
unenforceable laws is a great way to breed disrespect for laws.



There are currently many examples of limited power in the rules. How do we
enforce the current 50W limit which exists for EVERYONE on some HF
frequencies? How do we enforce the current 200W limit in the Novice
sub-bands? How did we enforce the old 75W limit for Novices? How did we
enforce the old 50W limits on 160 meters? How do we enforce the current
200W limit on 30 meters? How do we enforce the 50W PEP limit on 219-220MHz?
How do we enforce the current Novice 5W limit on 23 cm? How do we enforce
the current 25W limit for Novices on 1.25 cm? As a matter of fact, how do
we enforce the current 1.5KW limit? Are you suggesting that FCC discard
all these limits because they breed disrespect? What a 'novel' idea!!!! (I
quit using the word 'stupid'.)


Just because an idea is bad, doesn't mean it isn't repeated, eh? BTW,
you forgot ro add the ERP power limit on 60 meters. Rolling back the
output power to 50 watts when most HF transcievers will do 100 watts is
simply not going to work (if you want it to work that is)

Perhaps it is just as easy to detect someone running at 100 watts as it
is at 3kilowatts?

But okay, perhaps you have the evidence of all the Technicians that
have been injured by using 100 watts of RF power? What is the basis for
50 watts? Is it safety? Or is it arbitrary?

- Mike KB3EIA -


Mike Coslo November 30th 03 02:13 PM

Hans K0HB wrote:


My proposal would allow them a transition period to do just that.
Then they could continue to renew their no-code General test until
they assumed room temperature.


So we'll have Novice, General, Technician, Extra, Advanced, and Class A
and B. Simplification by complication.

- Mike KB3EIA -


Kim W5TIT November 30th 03 04:30 PM

"Bert Craig" wrote in message
et...
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message
gy.com...

"Alun" wrote in message
...
It just so happens that I don't
like CW, in the sense of I have no desire to use it. That should be OK
too, but for some reason it bothers you. Why?


No it does not bother me that someone who has learned it chooses not to

use
it. They have made that decision from a position of knowledge and
experience. This is radically different from a person judging it and

saying
they will never use it when they do not have that knowledge and

experience
to draw on.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


Right on the money, Dee. Larry pointed this out earlier, but not as
eloquently as you.

73 de Bert
WA2SI



It fascinates me that you won't accept someone's plain and simple truth that
they don't like CW--even if they don't have experience with it--because you
reason that they need to have "knowledge and experience" with it. Well, I
know people who are quite well-versed in CW who don't like it, people who
haven't ever even tried it and don't like it, and people who have taken and
passed a 5wpm test and don't like it. I also know people from those same
three categories that do like CW operation.

It's pretty much as simple as folks who do or don't like most other things
in life. Either ya like it or ya don't.

Kim W5TIT



N2EY November 30th 03 04:51 PM

"Dwight Stewart" wrote in message thlink.net...
"N2EY" wrote:
"Dwight Stewart" writes:

Considering the power levels, the number
of frequencies and bands, the overall
safety considerations, (snip)


You're avoiding my question, Dwight.



No, you just don't like the answer given.


Would you accept "it's obvious" as an answer to "why a code test"?

Didn't think so.

If anything, I'm ignoring a
fanciful, long-winded, exchange that cannot add anything of real substance
to the discussion about Morse code testing (see below).

Since you keep asking this, do you
have a point to make, Jim?


Yes.

The point is that some folks apply a double
standard when deciding which tests to keep
and which to get rid of.



The only double standard that exists is not having the same testing for
all operating modes.
Unless there is a justification to do otherwise, either
have skill testing for all modes or no skill testing for any mode.


I disagree. Would you have skill testing for modes that few hams use,
like EME or TV, on an equal par with those that are widely used, like
voice and Morse?

There is
no longer any justification today for a unique test solely for Morse code.


I disagree. YMMV.

In the end, it's simply an opinion question.

That opinion is consistent with recent FCC published statements.


Does that mean FCC is always right?

Was FCC right when they required 20 wpm for full privs and no waivers?

As such,
the unique Morse code test should be eliminated.


And perhaps it will be - someday.

Not willing to accept that, you ignore the obvious double standard and
instead try conjure up an imaginary double standard relating to the written
tests.


Nope.

I simply point out that the same arguments used against the code test
can be used against most of the written tests.

But most people support the written tests as they are for opinion
reasons, nothing more.

No such double standard exists. Those written tests, and their
contents, serve a valid purpose today.



What valid purpose do the General and Extra written tests serve? Why
is *all* of their content necessary to operate HF beyond the small
sample of privileges granted to Novices and Tech Pluses?

None here, including you, have said
otherwise.


I've simply used the same arguments against them as are used against
the code test.

The same cannot be said about the Morse code test.

Sure it can. I've done it.

With all that in mind, I have no desire to engage in a fanciful discussion
about the contents of the written tests, especially when that discussion
cannot possibly lead to a valid point - no conflict or double standard
exists concerning the written tests. As such, I've ignored the rest of your
message and have instead addressed the specific point you've acknowledged
trying to make.


You choose to ignore it because you don't have a definitive
counterargument. You cannot prove that most of the content of the
writtens, particularly the General and Extra writtens, are
*necessary*.

IOW, you know that if the same criteria of "is it necessary?" were
applied to most of the written questions, the answer would be the same
as you get for the code test.


73 de Jim, N2EY

Bill Sohl November 30th 03 04:56 PM


"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message
gy.com...

"Bill Sohl" wrote in message
hlink.net...

"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message
gy.com...
[snip]
The same can be said for morse...unless you want to operate at
other than a basic level. For some reason, this discussion always
seems to presume one must be code literate at speeds well above
even 5 wpm for code to be useful to anyone. If one can "hunt & peck"
via a keyboard, the same can be done for morse using a "cheat sheet"
to send and receive morse at slow speeds.


No 5wpm is useful just a tedious for the listener. Learning it to a
higher speed simply makes it easier to communicate and increases the
probability that the person will not forget his/her code over time.

However, using a "cheat sheet" won't even let you go 5wpm as it takes too
long to look up the letters.


So what? The point is that anyone could use a cheat sheet to send
and recieve morse. I never claimed it could be done at 5wpm.
In reality, there is NO minimum code speed required for
on-the-air use of the mode. The test requirement
is only that...a test requirement. If two non-code hams decide to
QSO on 2 meter simplex sometime, there is NO FCC rule
requiring any specific minimum sending speed be used.

I've operated both RTTY and packet and other
digital modes and found them totally boring but I have had experience

with
them and there simply is no specific skill required.


Even "hunt & peck" requires an ability to use the keyboard
at a very minimal level. You may not think that it is any
skill level at all, but it is.


In today's world, most people have to learn that skill at a minimmal

anyway
whether or not they wish to be radio Amateurs so do not include that as
something unique to Amateur Radio.


And the converse is true for morse. There is no
longer any international treaty requirement and the FCC has
already stated they see no rational for code testing to be
retained. Ergo... no need for specific amateur testing
of morse for HF licensning...IMHO

Cheers,
Bill K2UNK




Bill Sohl November 30th 03 05:04 PM


"N2EY" wrote in message
...
In article k.net,

"Dwight
Stewart" writes:

"N2EY" wrote:

Why is such a written test necessary? The
use of any of those modes is entirely
optional.


Considering the power levels, the number of frequencies and bands, the
overall safety considerations, the desirability of proper operation when
using the various operating modes, and the importance of the rules
associated with all that, the necessity of the written exams is clearly
obvious.


No, it isn't.

You're avoiding my question, Dwight.

Why must hams be forced to learn about *any* modes and technologies whose

use
is strictly optional? Indeed, someone who cannot speak and is totally deaf
cannot use voice modes - yet the written exams are full of questions on

AM,
SSB, FM, etc. Why are such tests *necessary*?

Why is *any* written test beyond the basics of rules, regulations and

safety
*necessary*?


BUT none of these other modes has its own separate pass/fail
test. Not any specific subject area either. Miss all the questions
on RTTY and you can still pass the test.

Or consider this:

Techs are permitted to use all authorized (amateur) modes and frequencies

above
30 MHz - at full authorized power. This authorization is based on the
successful passing of a single 35 question written test. FCC says so - in

fact,
almost four years ago they drastically reduced the written testing needed

to
get a Tech license.


Additiionally, those same techs can use Morse even if
they never passed a morse test.

Yet to have full privileges, a ham must pass additional written tests.

Sure,
the addtional tests include rules and regs a Tech doesn't need to know, as

well
as some things like HF/MF propagation. Buty those tests go far beyond the
additional regs and propagation. Why is that sort of thing *necessary*,

since a
Tech has already shown that he/she is qualified on all authorized modes at

full
authorized power?


I have previously agreed that the alignment of privileges vs license class
makes little sense these days.

Can you establish a similar necessity for the Morse code test?


Sure. Here goes:

Considering the many advantages of Morse code, the number of
frequencies and bands on which it is used, the number of amateurs who
use it on the air and their exemplary conformance to the rules,

regulations
and operating procedures of the ARS, the necessity of the Morse code
exam is clearly obvious.

There you go.


So how come the FCC didn't buy it in 98-143. How come
no-code techs are NOT forbidden from using morse even though
hey never passed a morse test.

By the way..."their exemplary conformance to the rulkes" is a
real stretch since most rule breakers seem to be coded hams
anyway.

Cheers,
Bill




Alun November 30th 03 05:11 PM

"Dee D. Flint" wrote in
gy.com:


"Alun" wrote in message
...
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in
gy.com:


"Alun" wrote in message
...
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in
gy.com:


"Kim W5TIT" wrote in message
...
I personally don't have the desire to "take advantage of" CW. I
haven't been interested in CW since I was first introduced to it
and found it nothing more than a necessary evil--a means to an
end--to licensing in amateur radio. I also found it uniquely
lacking in any pertinent application to the process of amateur
radio, overall.


I believe you have previously stated that once you tried HF, you
did not care for it and have since stayed primarily with VHF FM.
There's nothing wrong with that. However, those who work a lot
of HF are really shortchanging themselves if they are unable to
use CW.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE



I work a lot of HF, relatively speaking, and I have considered
wiring up a key from time to time, but decided against it.
Shortchanging myself? I don't think so. I'm happy to stay on phone.
Now, I have met people who don't like phone, and I'm fine with
that. It just so happens that I don't like CW, in the sense of I
have no desire to use it. That should be OK too, but for some
reason it bothers you. Why?

No it does not bother me that someone who has learned it chooses not
to use it. They have made that decision from a position of
knowledge and experience. This is radically different from a person
judging it and saying they will never use it when they do not have
that knowledge and experience to draw on.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE



And yet you say code is "necessary"? As an unqualified blanket
statement that is laughable.


Nope it is not laughable. There are many necessary things in life that
people do not do. They choose for reasons of their own to omit them.
Annual physicals are a "necessary" item for people of middle age and
older but I know quite a few people who do not get them. Keeping one's
weight under control is "necessary" but there's a lot of us carrying
more weight than we should.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE



So, let me get this straight, you are saying it's necessary for me to use
CW, and comparing not doing it with failing to get a physical. I don't
think that argument will hold water. The consequences of not using CW are
what, exactly?

Alun November 30th 03 05:14 PM

Mike Coslo wrote in
:

N2EY wrote:

In article , Mike Coslo
writes:


KØHB wrote:



On the contrary, my plan puts newcomers dead center in the mainstream
of amateur radio, with all the same privileges of EVERY other
licensee, just

at

a more modest power level of 50watts.

How are you going to enforce that?



Same way all the other power limits are enforced.


I imagine you're being a bit glib about that. If a ham is running
way
too much power at the KW end of the scale, there will be possibilities
of TVI or RFI. There will be a local discernable problem with other
hams too.

But the difference between 50 and 100 watts? Not all that much that is
detectable. For this plan to work, (work means compliance) the
equipment manufacturers will have to throttle their transcievers to 50
watts.

- Mike KB3EIA -



It would be a better plan to make the limit 100W, i.e. base it on the
equipment, not vicea versa.

Len Over 21 November 30th 03 05:16 PM

In article om, "Dee D.
Flint" writes:

"Alun" wrote in message
.. .
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in
gy.com:


And yet you say code is "necessary"? As an unqualified blanket statement
that is laughable.


Nope it is not laughable. There are many necessary things in life that
people do not do. They choose for reasons of their own to omit them.
Annual physicals are a "necessary" item for people of middle age and older
but I know quite a few people who do not get them. Keeping one's weight
under control is "necessary" but there's a lot of us carrying more weight
than we should.


Okay, so now morse code skill makes one "healthy?!?" :-)

Yes, morse code skill is absolutely necessary to get rid of invading
space aliens. [see movie "Independence Day"]

Morse code skill is absolutely necessary to aid the survivors of the
next Titanic sinking or get away from icebergs. [see movie "Titanic"]

Morse code skill is absolutely necessary for ALL emergency and
disaster communications...and that is why all the public safety
folks depend on morse code skill for all their communications
involving life and death situations.

Right.

LHA

Alun November 30th 03 05:23 PM

"Bert Craig" wrote in
et:


"Alun" wrote in message
...
What is annoying is that a skill test is foisted on those who don't
have the desire to use the skill.


Alan, I'm gonna let you in on a secret...although I know that you're
already aware of it. Preparing for and passing the 5-wpm Elemnt 1 test
does NOT leave one ready to use the skill OTA. It only gives one a
taste so that one may make an educated choice as to whether or not they
wish to persue CW any further.


5 wpm is certainly too slow to prove much, but it only still exists at
that level as a residual requirement to meet the old s25.5, which has
since been changed so that no code test is required atall. If the FCC
truly thought that a CW test was necessary, the speed would be higher.

The majority of newbies I've worked sent at approx. 8 to 10-wpm.
(That's right, just below the plateau.) We seem to gravitate to one
another. Ok, the Novice/Tech"+" sub-bands help bring us together. My
point is that those who actually get OTA are putting in more effort
than needed just to pass Element 1. Those who pass Element 1 and wish
to go no further with CW have made a truly educated dicision because
they now have a little "practical" experience with the mode under their
belt on which to base their decision...and are not just simply talking
from their @$$!

Learning the theory of modes you don't want
to use is not too onerous, but having to pass a typing test to use
phone would be just as annoying and stupid as having to pass a code
test to use phone, for example. Besides, having to know about other
modes is reasonable, but actually learning to use them is another
matter.


As I mentioned in another post, the mode is really not the issue...the
having to really learn it is. Do away with the published Q&A pools and
watch the whining escalate.


Well, I think that the real issue is that it's a different kind of test.

Also, if
I hear CW on my frequency I may be able to read it with some
difficulty, but if I hear RTTY or PSK31 there is no chance.


You may have just touched on a selling point for CW.

73 de Bert
WA2SI




Whilst that is true, the point I was making is actually that since I can't
read RTTY or PSK by ear, and they are legal modes, it doesn't help all
that much that I can read CW (albeit not terribly well, since I never use
it).

73 de Alun, N3KIP

Alun November 30th 03 05:31 PM

"Kim W5TIT" wrote in
:

"Bert Craig" wrote in message
et...
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message
gy.com...

"Alun" wrote in message
...
It just so happens that I don't
like CW, in the sense of I have no desire to use it. That should
be OK too, but for some reason it bothers you. Why?

No it does not bother me that someone who has learned it chooses not
to use it. They have made that decision from a position of
knowledge and experience. This is radically different from a person
judging it and saying they will never use it when they do not have
that knowledge and experience to draw on.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


Right on the money, Dee. Larry pointed this out earlier, but not as
eloquently as you.

73 de Bert
WA2SI



It fascinates me that you won't accept someone's plain and simple truth
that they don't like CW--even if they don't have experience with
it--because you reason that they need to have "knowledge and
experience" with it. Well, I know people who are quite well-versed in
CW who don't like it, people who haven't ever even tried it and don't
like it, and people who have taken and passed a 5wpm test and don't
like it. I also know people from those same three categories that do
like CW operation.

It's pretty much as simple as folks who do or don't like most other
things in life. Either ya like it or ya don't.

Kim W5TIT




I think that you have hit upon a very important point there, Kim. A good
analogy might be not liking an item of food that you haven't tried,
because it looks disgusting on your plate. If you eat some you might like
it, or not, but there are probably all kinds of other things that contain
the same nutrition. These guys are like a parent telling a child that they
have to eat their brocolli. But they aren't my parents and I don't like
brocolli, or CW. I take vitamins, and work phone.

Dee D. Flint November 30th 03 05:34 PM


"Kim W5TIT" wrote in message
...
Well, I
know people who are quite well-versed in CW who don't like it, people who
haven't ever even tried it and don't like it, and people who have taken

and
passed a 5wpm test and don't like it. I also know people from those same
three categories that do like CW operation.


It is impossible to tell if you like CW if you've never tried. Reading the
ingredients on a recipe will not tell you how it tastes.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


Dee D. Flint November 30th 03 05:51 PM


"Alun" wrote in message
...
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in
gy.com:

And yet you say code is "necessary"? As an unqualified blanket
statement that is laughable.


Nope it is not laughable. There are many necessary things in life that
people do not do. They choose for reasons of their own to omit them.
Annual physicals are a "necessary" item for people of middle age and
older but I know quite a few people who do not get them. Keeping one's
weight under control is "necessary" but there's a lot of us carrying
more weight than we should.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE



So, let me get this straight, you are saying it's necessary for me to use
CW, and comparing not doing it with failing to get a physical. I don't
think that argument will hold water. The consequences of not using CW are
what, exactly?


No I did not say it is necessary for you to use code only necessary for
people to learn it before deciding its usefulness for them. If one doesn't
know it, one can't make an enlightened decision. Thus it is a necessary
part of amateur radio whether or not it is used by any particular
individual.

The consequences of not using code are simple and that is having to cease HF
communications earlier than those who do use code when propagation falls
off. Regardless of the relative magnitude of this consequence it is
nevertheless a consequence.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


Mike Coslo November 30th 03 06:12 PM

Alun wrote:

Mike Coslo wrote in
:


N2EY wrote:


In article , Mike Coslo
writes:



KØHB wrote:




On the contrary, my plan puts newcomers dead center in the mainstream
of amateur radio, with all the same privileges of EVERY other
licensee, just

at


a more modest power level of 50watts.

How are you going to enforce that?


Same way all the other power limits are enforced.


I imagine you're being a bit glib about that. If a ham is running
way
too much power at the KW end of the scale, there will be possibilities
of TVI or RFI. There will be a local discernable problem with other
hams too.

But the difference between 50 and 100 watts? Not all that much that is
detectable. For this plan to work, (work means compliance) the
equipment manufacturers will have to throttle their transcievers to 50
watts.

- Mike KB3EIA -




It would be a better plan to make the limit 100W, i.e. base it on the
equipment, not vicea versa.


BINGO! All plans have to incorporate some history and what is going on
at the moment. If a new ARS was to be made from nothing starting right
now, there would be no problem whatsoever dictating that the maximum
power for the so called class B license is to be 50 watts, or 48.7654
watts for that matter. But for years now, the standard max power for
most HF rigs has been 100 watts.

- Mike KB3EIA -


Len Over 21 November 30th 03 06:32 PM

In article , Alun
writes:

"Dee D. Flint" wrote in
igy.com:


"Alun" wrote in message
...
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in
gy.com:


"Alun" wrote in message
...
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in
gy.com:


"Kim W5TIT" wrote in message
...
I personally don't have the desire to "take advantage of" CW. I
haven't been interested in CW since I was first introduced to it
and found it nothing more than a necessary evil--a means to an
end--to licensing in amateur radio. I also found it uniquely
lacking in any pertinent application to the process of amateur
radio, overall.

I believe you have previously stated that once you tried HF, you
did not care for it and have since stayed primarily with VHF FM.
There's nothing wrong with that. However, those who work a lot
of HF are really shortchanging themselves if they are unable to
use CW.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE

I work a lot of HF, relatively speaking, and I have considered
wiring up a key from time to time, but decided against it.
Shortchanging myself? I don't think so. I'm happy to stay on phone.
Now, I have met people who don't like phone, and I'm fine with
that. It just so happens that I don't like CW, in the sense of I
have no desire to use it. That should be OK too, but for some
reason it bothers you. Why?

No it does not bother me that someone who has learned it chooses not
to use it. They have made that decision from a position of
knowledge and experience. This is radically different from a person
judging it and saying they will never use it when they do not have
that knowledge and experience to draw on.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE

And yet you say code is "necessary"? As an unqualified blanket
statement that is laughable.


Nope it is not laughable. There are many necessary things in life that
people do not do. They choose for reasons of their own to omit them.
Annual physicals are a "necessary" item for people of middle age and
older but I know quite a few people who do not get them. Keeping one's
weight under control is "necessary" but there's a lot of us carrying
more weight than we should.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


So, let me get this straight, you are saying it's necessary for me to use
CW, and comparing not doing it with failing to get a physical. I don't
think that argument will hold water. The consequences of not using CW are
what, exactly?


It is unhealthy for Dee's state of mind not to love CW. :-)

LHA

Len Over 21 November 30th 03 06:32 PM

In article ,
(N2EY) writes:

"Dwight Stewart" wrote in message
rthlink.net...
"N2EY" wrote:
"Dwight Stewart" writes:

Considering the power levels, the number
of frequencies and bands, the overall
safety considerations, (snip)

You're avoiding my question, Dwight.


No, you just don't like the answer given.


Would you accept "it's obvious" as an answer to "why a code test"?


Nobody would accept "it's obvious." :-)

Didn't think so.

If anything, I'm ignoring a
fanciful, long-winded, exchange that cannot add anything of real substance
to the discussion about Morse code testing (see below).


Your methods of misdirection are doing quite well. You can make
up all kinds of fanciful, long-winded exchanges about OTHER
alleged improprieties...and that directs folks attention away from
the "necessity" of a code test.

That was your whole purpose anyway (visible to all who can read).


Since you keep asking this, do you
have a point to make, Jim?

Yes.

The point is that some folks apply a double
standard when deciding which tests to keep
and which to get rid of.



The only double standard that exists is not having the same testing for
all operating modes.
Unless there is a justification to do otherwise, either
have skill testing for all modes or no skill testing for any mode.


I disagree. Would you have skill testing for modes that few hams use,
like EME or TV, on an equal par with those that are widely used, like
voice and Morse?


This is NOT about "skill testing for modes that few hams use."

This is about the CODE TEST.

There is
no longer any justification today for a unique test solely for Morse code.


I disagree. YMMV.

In the end, it's simply an opinion question.


No, it's about CONTROL. It's about keeping the SAME standards
(forever) that YOU had to meet...even when those standards won't
apply to you or your privileges.

Where is all the morse code use in all the public safety agencies
and distress-emergency communications means elsewhere in the
larger world of radio? GONE. Only some radio amateurs use it.

You will argue that other radio isn't the "same" as amateur radio.
The only bolster for that argument is your previous rationalizations
which are a disguise for requiring all in the future to do just as you
did in the past. That's the "control" part. That's keeping the OLD
standards because, if the old standards are reduced or gone, you
don't have any claim of "superiority" over others in amateur radio.

That opinion is consistent with recent FCC published statements.


Does that mean FCC is always right?

Was FCC right when they required 20 wpm for full privs and no waivers?


No. It only means that, LONG AGO, the FCC gave into ARRL
demands, lobbying, and pressure. Way back, before Internet, the
ARRL was a mighty influence in DC. No longer.

As such,
the unique Morse code test should be eliminated.


And perhaps it will be - someday.


Amateur radio is the last hurrah for morse code.

The Archaic Radiotelegraphy Society (ARS) will be no more than
a memory...and countless articles of "the old days" in amateur
magazines when the editors of same can't publish technical
articles about "advancing the state of the amateur radio art."

Not willing to accept that, you ignore the obvious double standard and
instead try conjure up an imaginary double standard relating to the written
tests.


Nope.

I simply point out that the same arguments used against the code test
can be used against most of the written tests.


Your "pointing" only points to subjects NOT under discussion and
you refuse to "point" to the subject.

But most people support the written tests as they are for opinion
reasons, nothing more.


Then make your "point" to the VEC QPC. They are the ones who
make up the written questions. They also generate the code test
source.

The "14 petitions" are almost exclusively about the CODE TEST.

No such double standard exists. Those written tests, and their
contents, serve a valid purpose today.


What valid purpose do the General and Extra written tests serve? Why
is *all* of their content necessary to operate HF beyond the small
sample of privileges granted to Novices and Tech Pluses?


Your "pointing vector" is not in the same direction as it should be.

Try to stay focussed on the CODE TEST.

None here, including you, have said
otherwise.


I've simply used the same arguments against them as are used against
the code test.


You have misdirected mightily.

The same cannot be said about the Morse code test.

Sure it can. I've done it.


You've done everything. :-)

With all that in mind, I have no desire to engage in a fanciful discussion
about the contents of the written tests, especially when that discussion
cannot possibly lead to a valid point - no conflict or double standard
exists concerning the written tests. As such, I've ignored the rest of your
message and have instead addressed the specific point you've acknowledged
trying to make.


You choose to ignore it because you don't have a definitive
counterargument. You cannot prove that most of the content of the
writtens, particularly the General and Extra writtens, are
*necessary*.


Tsk, tsk, you are still misdirecting.

The subject is the CODE TEST and the 14 petitions.

You want to argue written questions because you have NO
counter argument to keep the CODE TEST...in this millennium.

IOW, you know that if the same criteria of "is it necessary?" were
applied to most of the written questions, the answer would be the same
as you get for the code test.


Your misdirection is getting absurd. This isn't about the written
questions. It is about the CODE TEST.

Hello? Earth to Jimmie, come in, spaceman spoof...find any aliens
ready to invade earth that can be destroyed through using morse
code for communications? :-)

If you are so all-fired concerned about the writtens, why don't you
contact the VEC QPC? Or file a petition with the FCC on the
amateur writtens. FCC will accept lots of things. They did with the
14 PETITIONS now closed for comment.

LHA

Len Over 21 November 30th 03 06:32 PM

In article , Mike Coslo
writes:

KØHB wrote:
"Mike Coslo" wrote


And how are we going to take care of the "shack on a belt" crowd. A
awful lot of hams are quite happy with their Technician licenses.



And under my plan they are free to keep their Technician license.


And new people that intend to operate in this fashiion will have a very


different set up.

A forced upgrade with absolutely no advantage for a person
that only does public events, and uses the local repeater once
in a while is not going to be very popular with them.



I don't propose to force them to upgrade. Technicians are perfectly free

to
renew their current license.


So you are saying that present licenses will continue with the ten year


operating cycle? This is beginning to look like there will be 5 classes
of license in the end.



And of course, how ya gonna enforce that 50 watt limit? Enacting
unenforceable laws is a great way to breed disrespect for laws.



There are currently many examples of limited power in the rules. How do we
enforce the current 50W limit which exists for EVERYONE on some HF
frequencies? How do we enforce the current 200W limit in the Novice
sub-bands? How did we enforce the old 75W limit for Novices? How did we
enforce the old 50W limits on 160 meters? How do we enforce the current
200W limit on 30 meters? How do we enforce the 50W PEP limit on

219-220MHz?
How do we enforce the current Novice 5W limit on 23 cm? How do we enforce
the current 25W limit for Novices on 1.25 cm? As a matter of fact, how do
we enforce the current 1.5KW limit? Are you suggesting that FCC discard
all these limits because they breed disrespect? What a 'novel' idea!!!!

(I
quit using the word 'stupid'.)


Just because an idea is bad, doesn't mean it isn't repeated, eh? BTW,
you forgot ro add the ERP power limit on 60 meters. Rolling back the
output power to 50 watts when most HF transcievers will do 100 watts is
simply not going to work (if you want it to work that is)

Perhaps it is just as easy to detect someone running at 100 watts as it


is at 3kilowatts?

But okay, perhaps you have the evidence of all the Technicians that
have been injured by using 100 watts of RF power? What is the basis for
50 watts? Is it safety? Or is it arbitrary?


It is all about injury to Hans' pride that all don't rush over and
celebrate his Grande Plan. :-)

LHA



Len Over 21 November 30th 03 06:32 PM

In article .net, "Dwight
Stewart" writes:

"Dee D. Flint" wrote:

(snip) Again keep in mind that I have said
Morse is necessary. While I happen to
believe that testing should be maintained that
is NOT the point I am debating at this time
and you keep trying to drag it back to testing.
I am stating that Morse code itself is necessary.



We wouldn't be having this discussion if it were not for the code testing
debate, Dee. That is why this mode is being discussed as opposed to some
other mode or discussions about the weather. I've acknowledged that Morse
code is enjoyable, entertaining, useful, and perhaps even necessary for you
to make some of the contacts you want to make. But we're not just talking
about you or the contacts you want to make. Your communications are
recreational or avocational in nature, not a necessity. And, as long as your
communications are not necessary, your use of Morse code in those
communications is not necessary.


Dwight, amateur radio is a SERVICE...to the nation in times of need
and "everyone knows" that ONLY morse code can get through when
nothing else can, ergo it is "necessary" to have it. That's why all the
other public safety and distress-emergency communications users and
providers still use morse code.

This brings us back to the code testing debate. If Morse code is not
necessary to meet the goals and purposes of the Amateur Radio Service today,
Morse code testing should be eliminated. The _use_ of Morse code not an
issue here. You will still be able to use that mode when you find it
necessary to make the contacts you want. Others will still be able to learn
code if they want. But the test itself, as a license requirement, should
end.


The TEST and the USE cannot be separated, Dwight. It is "necessary"
to keep the test forever and ever so that there will be this "pool of
trained operators (in CW)" to help earth survive on the next invasion
of spacefaring aliens.

:-)

LHA



Bert Craig November 30th 03 06:58 PM

"Kim W5TIT" wrote in message
...
"Bert Craig" wrote in message
et...
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message
gy.com...

"Alun" wrote in message
...
It just so happens that I don't
like CW, in the sense of I have no desire to use it. That should be

OK
too, but for some reason it bothers you. Why?

No it does not bother me that someone who has learned it chooses not

to
use
it. They have made that decision from a position of knowledge and
experience. This is radically different from a person judging it and

saying
they will never use it when they do not have that knowledge and

experience
to draw on.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


Right on the money, Dee. Larry pointed this out earlier, but not as
eloquently as you.

73 de Bert
WA2SI



It fascinates me that you won't accept someone's plain and simple truth

that
they don't like CW--even if they don't have experience with it--because

you
reason that they need to have "knowledge and experience" with it.


I don't know what's so fascinating about it, Kim. It stands to reason that
to make an "educated" decision regarding anything, one should be...well,
somewhat educated on the subject. That includes some practical experience.
One certainly need not be an expert, and appropriately, the 5-wpm Element 1
test is not an expert level test.

Well, I
know people who are quite well-versed in CW who don't like it,


Educated decision.

people who
haven't ever even tried it and don't like it,


That's why we have the no-code Techician license.

and people who have taken and
passed a 5wpm test and don't like it.


Again, an educated decision. What's the point?

I also know people from those same
three categories that do like CW operation.


I seem to have found them...on the bottom of 40. Interestingly enough, I've
even heard interested folks who've yet to pass Element 1 practice their code
(Legally) on CB ch. 14 using 100mW Part 15 devices.

It's pretty much as simple as folks who do or don't like most other things
in life. Either ya like it or ya don't.


....And that's certainly fine by me, Kim. However, many of these anti-code
folks are about to diminish the value (As a whole.) of a hobby I dearly
love...despite having a very generous chunk of no-code RF real estate.

I've had the advantage of seeing this whole code vs. no-code debacle unfold
before me through the eyes of a relatively unbiased newbie. If you remove
the passion and whining from both sides of the equation, it becomes very
clear what the issue is really about...because it damn sure ain't that 5-wpm
code exam.

Kim W5TIT


73 de Bert
WA2SI



Len Over 21 November 30th 03 07:19 PM

In article om, "Dee D.
Flint" writes:

"Alun" wrote in message
.. .
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in
gy.com:

And yet you say code is "necessary"? As an unqualified blanket
statement that is laughable.

Nope it is not laughable. There are many necessary things in life that
people do not do. They choose for reasons of their own to omit them.
Annual physicals are a "necessary" item for people of middle age and
older but I know quite a few people who do not get them. Keeping one's
weight under control is "necessary" but there's a lot of us carrying
more weight than we should.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


So, let me get this straight, you are saying it's necessary for me to use
CW, and comparing not doing it with failing to get a physical. I don't
think that argument will hold water. The consequences of not using CW are
what, exactly?


No I did not say it is necessary for you to use code only necessary for
people to learn it before deciding its usefulness for them. If one doesn't
know it, one can't make an enlightened decision. Thus it is a necessary
part of amateur radio whether or not it is used by any particular
individual.


Wow, a Morseodist Believer! Morse code is NECESSARY!!!!

Can anyone spell "Archaic Radiotelegraphy Society?" :-)

The consequences of not using code are simple and that is having to cease HF
communications earlier than those who do use code when propagation falls
off. Regardless of the relative magnitude of this consequence it is
nevertheless a consequence.


Really? You should have channeled the U.S. military and, in particular,
the Army Command and Administrative Network (ACAN) way back in
1943 or so when it was formed.

I had three years of direct experience on HF at ACAN's station ADA
back a half century ago. It did ALL its long-distance communications
(over 200 thousand messages a month) on HF, trans-Pacific. Only
ONE time (late 1955) was there ever a total radio blackout for three
hours...which disrupted everyone on HF radio in middle Pacific due to
a solar storm. Otherwise ADA was on-the-air 24 hours a day, 7 days
a week on HF. Not one circuit was "CW" or used morse code.

Maybe today's sunspots are ever so much "stronger" than they used to
was? :-)

There's lots of ham bands on HF, Dee. You and anyone else are all
free to use whatever band you want if your license privileges allow.
"QSY" is the trick...or are you rock-bound on only one band?

beep, beep

LHA

Len Over 21 November 30th 03 07:19 PM

In article , Alun
writes:

"Kim W5TIT" wrote in
:

"Bert Craig" wrote in message
et...
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message
gy.com...

"Alun" wrote in message
...
It just so happens that I don't
like CW, in the sense of I have no desire to use it. That should
be OK too, but for some reason it bothers you. Why?

No it does not bother me that someone who has learned it chooses not
to use it. They have made that decision from a position of
knowledge and experience. This is radically different from a person
judging it and saying they will never use it when they do not have
that knowledge and experience to draw on.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE

Right on the money, Dee. Larry pointed this out earlier, but not as
eloquently as you.

73 de Bert
WA2SI


It fascinates me that you won't accept someone's plain and simple truth
that they don't like CW--even if they don't have experience with
it--because you reason that they need to have "knowledge and
experience" with it. Well, I know people who are quite well-versed in
CW who don't like it, people who haven't ever even tried it and don't
like it, and people who have taken and passed a 5wpm test and don't
like it. I also know people from those same three categories that do
like CW operation.

It's pretty much as simple as folks who do or don't like most other
things in life. Either ya like it or ya don't.

Kim W5TIT


I think that you have hit upon a very important point there, Kim. A good
analogy might be not liking an item of food that you haven't tried,
because it looks disgusting on your plate. If you eat some you might like
it, or not, but there are probably all kinds of other things that contain
the same nutrition. These guys are like a parent telling a child that they
have to eat their brocolli. But they aren't my parents and I don't like
brocolli, or CW. I take vitamins, and work phone.


Excellent analogy, Kim and Alun!

[...shades of "Mommie Dearest" I used some months ago... :-) ]

Morse code is 159 years old. It was first used in COMMERCIAL
messaging back in 1844. It has quite a lot of history of use to base
an effectiveness of communications. That base and history is why
morse code is only used in amateur radio today. All the commercial
and military users have dropped morse code use in the rest of the
radio world. Morse just isn't as effective as its believers think.

Dee insists that "enlightened" folks "have to experience something"
before stating an opinion on it.

Okay, so all the obstetricians have to be female and parents before
being allowed to supervise birthing? All gynecologists have to be
female in order to treat women patients? Same logic.

Catholic priests will have to have been married at one time in order to
advise engaged couples about to marry. Military people will have to
go out and engage in combat, killing someone FIRST before they can
state an "enlightened" opinion on war. Absolutely NO ONE can voice
any "enlightened" opinion on politics, foreign policy, economics, or
homosexuality unless they have DONE any of those things... :-)

Absolutely nothing NEW can be done because no one has any
experience in doing it. The ONLY way to stay "enlightened" is to
remain in status quo forever. :-)

Was Thomas Edison "enlightened?" :-)

Some of these pro-coders are a little too enlighted in the head.

LHA



KØHB November 30th 03 07:31 PM

"Alun" wrote

It would be a better plan to make the limit 100W, i.e. base it on the
equipment, not vicea versa.


That's a 'novel' idea! In that case the power limit should be 2.5KW,
because that's how much output my homebrew linear will produce if I supply
enough drive. If I build an even bigger linear, will FCC raise my power
limit? (Or will they expect me to obey the regulations?)

And we should make the speed limits in my town 140MPH, because that's how
fast my supercharged Ssei will run. (Try that one in front of the judge!)

Sunuvagun!

73, de Hans, K0HB







Bert Craig November 30th 03 07:51 PM

"Alun" wrote in message
...
"Bert Craig" wrote in
et:


"Alun" wrote in message
...
What is annoying is that a skill test is foisted on those who don't
have the desire to use the skill.


Alan, I'm gonna let you in on a secret...although I know that you're
already aware of it. Preparing for and passing the 5-wpm Elemnt 1 test
does NOT leave one ready to use the skill OTA. It only gives one a
taste so that one may make an educated choice as to whether or not they
wish to persue CW any further.


5 wpm is certainly too slow to prove much, but it only still exists at
that level as a residual requirement to meet the old s25.5, which has
since been changed so that no code test is required atall. If the FCC
truly thought that a CW test was necessary, the speed would be higher.


Agreed, I was pointing out a very beneficial secondary benefit. It
"requires" one to place themselves in a position from which to make an
educated decision.

As I mentioned in another post, the mode is really not the issue...the
having to really learn it is. Do away with the published Q&A pools and
watch the whining escalate.


Well, I think that the real issue is that it's a different kind of test.


Exactly.

Also, if
I hear CW on my frequency I may be able to read it with some
difficulty, but if I hear RTTY or PSK31 there is no chance.


You may have just touched on a selling point for CW.

73 de Bert
WA2SI


Whilst that is true, the point I was making is actually that since I can't
read RTTY or PSK by ear, and they are legal modes, it doesn't help all
that much that I can read CW (albeit not terribly well, since I never use
it).

73 de Alun, N3KIP


I understand the point you were making. If I could just ask you why you
bothered to take the code test(s)?

73 de Bert
WA2SI



Bert Craig November 30th 03 07:55 PM

"Alun" wrote in message
...
"Kim W5TIT" wrote in
:

"Bert Craig" wrote in message
et...
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message
gy.com...

"Alun" wrote in message
...
It just so happens that I don't
like CW, in the sense of I have no desire to use it. That should
be OK too, but for some reason it bothers you. Why?

No it does not bother me that someone who has learned it chooses not
to use it. They have made that decision from a position of
knowledge and experience. This is radically different from a person
judging it and saying they will never use it when they do not have
that knowledge and experience to draw on.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE

Right on the money, Dee. Larry pointed this out earlier, but not as
eloquently as you.

73 de Bert
WA2SI



It fascinates me that you won't accept someone's plain and simple truth
that they don't like CW--even if they don't have experience with
it--because you reason that they need to have "knowledge and
experience" with it. Well, I know people who are quite well-versed in
CW who don't like it, people who haven't ever even tried it and don't
like it, and people who have taken and passed a 5wpm test and don't
like it. I also know people from those same three categories that do
like CW operation.

It's pretty much as simple as folks who do or don't like most other
things in life. Either ya like it or ya don't.

Kim W5TIT




I think that you have hit upon a very important point there, Kim. A good
analogy might be not liking an item of food that you haven't tried,
because it looks disgusting on your plate. If you eat some you might like
it, or not, but there are probably all kinds of other things that contain
the same nutrition. These guys are like a parent telling a child that they
have to eat their brocolli. But they aren't my parents and I don't like
brocolli, or CW. I take vitamins, and work phone.


Slight difference, Alun. Nobody's forcing anybody to learn code. There
exists a no-code Technician license for those who do not wish to have to
pass the 5-wpm code exam.

73 de Bert
WA2SI



Len Over 21 November 30th 03 08:16 PM

In article , "Bert Craig"
writes:

Slight difference, Alun. Nobody's forcing anybody to learn code. There
exists a no-code Technician license for those who do not wish to have to
pass the 5-wpm code exam.


Slight difference, Egbert. Nobody's forcing you to ride in the front
of the bus. Get back in the back, all you heretic infidels who don't
love morse!

You have any more "enlightened" reasoning to offer?

LHA

Len Over 21 November 30th 03 08:16 PM

In article . net, "KØHB"
writes:

And we should make the speed limits in my town 140MPH, because that's how
fast my supercharged Ssei will run.


Your speed is too slow for Daytona. Get more supercharging..

LHA

KØHB November 30th 03 08:32 PM

"Mike Coslo" wrote'

But for years now, the standard max power for
most HF rigs has been 100 watts.


In Japan, where there is a 10W power limit on one class of HF operators,
there is a plethora of 10W rigs available, most exactly the same as their
100W cousins except with a 10W final stage. As an example, the Icom 760
which is identical to the Icom 761 except it runs 10W. If the regulations
created a market for 50W-max HF radios, they'd be on the shelves of HRO in
time for Christmas giving.

73, de Hans, K0HB







Mike Coslo November 30th 03 08:34 PM

KØHB wrote:

"Alun" wrote


It would be a better plan to make the limit 100W, i.e. base it on the
equipment, not vicea versa.



That's a 'novel' idea! In that case the power limit should be 2.5KW,
because that's how much output my homebrew linear will produce if I supply
enough drive. If I build an even bigger linear, will FCC raise my power
limit? (Or will they expect me to obey the regulations?)

And we should make the speed limits in my town 140MPH, because that's how
fast my supercharged Ssei will run. (Try that one in front of the judge!)


Are you seriously suggesting this is an appropriate reply to what Alun
wrote?

1. Who cares what your homebrew amp can run? You or I can make a larger
amp than that. You are arguing past people like Alun and myself. The
argument isn't about how much smoke any one person can put on the air.
The argument is about making a power limit that is accomodating of the
way that equipment has been made for quite a while and is still made
today. In fact if you were to call for a power limit of 100 watts, I
would say "that's fine."

2. I've been waiting for someone to bring up the automobile power
thing. That argument is completely irrelevant to this discussion. If
automobiles were made that could only go the speed limit and no more,
then they would have very little power. If ham transcievers were
comparable in any way to cars, we would have to start our transmissiona
at a high rate of power, and reduce power as we get up to whatever it is
we would have to get up to. The two just aren't related.

- Mike KB3EIA -


KØHB November 30th 03 08:59 PM

"Mike Coslo" wrote

Are you seriously suggesting this is an appropriate reply to what Alun
wrote?


Yes.

73, de Hans, K0HB





Mike Coslo November 30th 03 09:26 PM

KØHB wrote:

"Mike Coslo" wrote


Are you seriously suggesting this is an appropriate reply to what Alun
wrote?



Yes.


That says quite a lot.

- Mike KB3EIA -


Hans K0HB November 30th 03 09:36 PM

Mike Coslo wrote

What is the basis for 50 watts?



NCRP Report No. 86, "Biological Effects and Exposure Criteria for
Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields", Copyright 1986, National
Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, and ANSI/IEEE
C95.1-1992, "Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio
Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz", Copyright 1992,
IEEE, Inc.

73, de Hans, K0HB

KØHB November 30th 03 09:46 PM

"Mike Coslo" wrote

That says quite a lot.


You asked a reasonable direct question. "Yes" is a reasonable direct
answer, hard for anyone to misinterpret for "No" or "Maybe" or "Depends on
what 'is' means".

73, de Hans, K0HB






Mike Coslo November 30th 03 09:55 PM

Hans K0HB wrote:

Mike Coslo wrote


What is the basis for 50 watts?




NCRP Report No. 86, "Biological Effects and Exposure Criteria for
Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields", Copyright 1986, National
Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, and ANSI/IEEE
C95.1-1992, "Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio
Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz", Copyright 1992,
IEEE, Inc.


And that 50 watts affects calss A different than Class B?

I seriously doubt that a person that cannot handle 100 watts shild have
any license. Maybe class A shouldn't be alloed to have antennas over 10
feet off the ground either. Nasy falls.

- Mike KB3EIA -


Mike Coslo November 30th 03 09:59 PM

KØHB wrote:

"Mike Coslo" wrote


That says quite a lot.



You asked a reasonable direct question. "Yes" is a reasonable direct
answer, hard for anyone to misinterpret for "No" or "Maybe" or "Depends on
what 'is' means".


It tells me what you think is a serious answer. I though you were
perhaps being facetious or obtuse. You were not, and that tells me a lot.

- Mike KB3EIA -


KØHB November 30th 03 10:24 PM

"Mike Coslo" wrote

And that 50 watts affects calss A different than Class B?


Of course not. (This is another of those 'novel' questions.)

But my intention is that the Class B (learners permit with training wheels)
test be ultra simple, to allow as many applicants as possible. For that
reason, requiring qualification in esoterica like "Biological Effects and
Exposure Criteria for Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields" is
inappropriate. Thus the 50W power level recommended by the NCRP and
ANSI/IEEE ensures a modicum of safety for these beginners.

In the process of preparing for Class A (without training wheels) license,
the candidate would need to explore the RF-exposure safety issues which
would be on the qualification test. Then we could expect that they'd have
some appreciation of the hazards and how to ensure that their station is
engineered in compliance with the MPE criteria mandated by 97.13(c).

73, de Hans, K0HB





Len Over 21 November 30th 03 11:01 PM

In article , Mike Coslo
writes:

Hans K0HB wrote:

Mike Coslo wrote

What is the basis for 50 watts?


NCRP Report No. 86, "Biological Effects and Exposure Criteria for
Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields", Copyright 1986, National
Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, and ANSI/IEEE
C95.1-1992, "Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio
Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz", Copyright 1992,
IEEE, Inc.


Hans dropped in a nice bibliographic note but did NOT say HOW
he arrived at his magical 50 W limit. :-)

Way too many variables in the amateur radio "station" arrangement
to say with some kind of certainty that 50 W is THE limit for any
class. FCC already showed that with a survey of some typical
California ham stations along with measurements of fields courtesy
of a couple of other government agencies and the hams who let them
all prowl around their property.

And that 50 watts affects calss A different than Class B?

I seriously doubt that a person that cannot handle 100 watts shild have
any license. Maybe class A shouldn't be alloed to have antennas over 10
feet off the ground either. Nasy falls.


100 Watts in a 50 Ohm system has an RMS RF Voltage of 70.7.
That's on the verge of burning human skin tissue.

50 Watts in a 50 Ohm system has 50 V RMS RF...still on the verge
of burning human skin tissue, although not as badly.

100 W of RF is little, piddly stuff to what I'm used to...like 15 KW up-
close-and-personal on HF, including walking around in antenna
fields of many and varied HF emitters...and 40 KW PEP HF stuff in
antenna fields in 1955. Most of us being personal with such powers
weren't suffering ill effects and almost all of us weren't licensed in
any "classes." We got the messages through.

---------

For some really in-depth looks at radio frequency radiation, go to the
Brooks AFB website and the documents at the USAF School of
Aerospace Medicine. The following is the cover page for one of the
shorter documents released in 1996:

http://www.brooks.af.mil/afrl/HED/he...uman-exposure/
cover.gif.html

That document title number is AL/OE-TR-1996-0035. It was
prepared in 1994. Be prepared to do a little math to find the
permissible RF field strengths...not much, just a little.

There's also FCC Office of Engineering and Technology
Bulletins 56 and 65 available on the FCC RF Safety webpage.
Only a few ANSI standards are free for download (if available),
the same with the IEEE site.

Maybe Hans will reveal what kind of aluminum suit he wears when
he fires up his "2.5 KW with increased drive" HF amplifier. :-)

LHA



Alun December 1st 03 01:54 AM

"Bert Craig" wrote in
:

"Alun" wrote in message
...
"Bert Craig" wrote in
et:


"Alun" wrote in message
...
What is annoying is that a skill test is foisted on those who don't
have the desire to use the skill.

Alan, I'm gonna let you in on a secret...although I know that you're
already aware of it. Preparing for and passing the 5-wpm Elemnt 1
test does NOT leave one ready to use the skill OTA. It only gives
one a taste so that one may make an educated choice as to whether or
not they wish to persue CW any further.


5 wpm is certainly too slow to prove much, but it only still exists at
that level as a residual requirement to meet the old s25.5, which has
since been changed so that no code test is required atall. If the FCC
truly thought that a CW test was necessary, the speed would be higher.


Agreed, I was pointing out a very beneficial secondary benefit. It
"requires" one to place themselves in a position from which to make an
educated decision.

As I mentioned in another post, the mode is really not the
issue...the having to really learn it is. Do away with the published
Q&A pools and watch the whining escalate.


Well, I think that the real issue is that it's a different kind of
test.


Exactly.

Also, if
I hear CW on my frequency I may be able to read it with some
difficulty, but if I hear RTTY or PSK31 there is no chance.

You may have just touched on a selling point for CW.

73 de Bert
WA2SI


Whilst that is true, the point I was making is actually that since I
can't read RTTY or PSK by ear, and they are legal modes, it doesn't
help all that much that I can read CW (albeit not terribly well, since
I never use it).

73 de Alun, N3KIP


I understand the point you were making. If I could just ask you why you
bothered to take the code test(s)?

73 de Bert
WA2SI




To get all the _phone_ frequencies

Alun December 1st 03 01:57 AM

"Bert Craig" wrote in
:

"Alun" wrote in message
...
"Kim W5TIT" wrote in
:

"Bert Craig" wrote in message
et...
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message
gy.com...

"Alun" wrote in message
...
It just so happens that I don't
like CW, in the sense of I have no desire to use it. That
should be OK too, but for some reason it bothers you. Why?

No it does not bother me that someone who has learned it chooses
not to use it. They have made that decision from a position of
knowledge and experience. This is radically different from a
person judging it and saying they will never use it when they do
not have that knowledge and experience to draw on.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE

Right on the money, Dee. Larry pointed this out earlier, but not as
eloquently as you.

73 de Bert
WA2SI



It fascinates me that you won't accept someone's plain and simple
truth that they don't like CW--even if they don't have experience
with it--because you reason that they need to have "knowledge and
experience" with it. Well, I know people who are quite well-versed
in CW who don't like it, people who haven't ever even tried it and
don't like it, and people who have taken and passed a 5wpm test and
don't like it. I also know people from those same three categories
that do like CW operation.

It's pretty much as simple as folks who do or don't like most other
things in life. Either ya like it or ya don't.

Kim W5TIT




I think that you have hit upon a very important point there, Kim. A
good analogy might be not liking an item of food that you haven't
tried, because it looks disgusting on your plate. If you eat some you
might like it, or not, but there are probably all kinds of other
things that contain the same nutrition. These guys are like a parent
telling a child that they have to eat their brocolli. But they aren't
my parents and I don't like brocolli, or CW. I take vitamins, and work
phone.


Slight difference, Alun. Nobody's forcing anybody to learn code. There
exists a no-code Technician license for those who do not wish to have
to pass the 5-wpm code exam.

73 de Bert
WA2SI




Not really true. No HF privileges with that licence, as we all know.

Mike Coslo December 1st 03 03:53 AM

KØHB wrote:

"Mike Coslo" wrote


And that 50 watts affects calss A different than Class B?



Of course not. (This is another of those 'novel' questions.)

But my intention is that the Class B (learners permit with training wheels)
test be ultra simple, to allow as many applicants as possible. For that
reason, requiring qualification in esoterica like "Biological Effects and
Exposure Criteria for Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields" is
inappropriate. Thus the 50W power level recommended by the NCRP and
ANSI/IEEE ensures a modicum of safety for these beginners.


I would counter that it is a good idea for the initiate to know right
off the blocks that RF has some potential problems associated with it.

And while everyone talks about RF exposure, there are other problems
associated with RF that a person should know before they are allowed to
legally operate a rig. I had a problem trying to tune a longwire once,
and my trusty MFJ tuner nailed me good - bad knob design - it shouldn't
have the metal rim on the knob, which allows for some capacitive
coupling, so it seems. RF burns hurt! Power was probably around 50 watts.

I think the responsible thing to do, if safety is a concern, would be
to get those safety guidelines out of the way BEFORE going to advanced
licenses.


I also hope that your regulations would prohibit the Class B hams from
making or using a magloop antenna. I just did some calcs on a small
magloop for 40 meters, and at 50 Watts there is almost 5 kV across the
tuning cap. Ouch!


In the process of preparing for Class A (without training wheels) license,
the candidate would need to explore the RF-exposure safety issues which
would be on the qualification test. Then we could expect that they'd have
some appreciation of the hazards and how to ensure that their station is
engineered in compliance with the MPE criteria mandated by 97.13(c).


I think the candidate needs to know the safety issues long before this.
If the potential ham is smart enough to learn them for class A, they
should be smart enough to learn them for class B. If safety is first,
they shouldn't learn it second.


Dwight Stewart December 1st 03 05:43 AM

"N2EY" wrote:

(snip) The idea isn't that they'll have a high
level of expertise right off, but that they'll reach
that level through the 'incentive' of having to
either upgrade or leave the air. (snip)



To me, the entire idea is a solution seeking a problem. Since I don't
think the current license holders are lacking, I don't see any real benefit
(and I don't think the FCC will either). Regardless, his proposal would
require a complete re-write of all the rules relating to license class, when
a single sentence added to the existing rules would accomplish virtually the
same thing - "All license holders, except Extra, must obtain the next higher
license class within five years of obtaining their current license." Another
sentence might describe what will happen if that doesn't occur.


Dwight Stewart (W5NET)

http://www.qsl.net/w5net/



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