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In article , Alun
writes: I think you should build the freeways, but mass transit should be developped much more as well. I used to commute 23 miles each way into London by train. I am now 27 miles by road from downtown Washington DC, but I am 15 miles from the nearest station!! As long as I have to drive half way there to get to the station I'm going to drive all the way there. A system where the trains only run about 15 miles out from the middle of downtown is basically hopelessly crippled by European standards, and doesn't really count as 'available' to most people. When most of the commuters live way, way beyond the end of the line it can never live up to it's potential. Sure, we are more spread out in America, but all that should mean is that I may have to drive across town to the station. It should never mean that I have to drive to another town 15 miles away to catch a commuter train, but that's how it is now, and needless to say, I don't do it. Alun: The situation you describe pretty much sums up the limitations that geography imposes on public transit systems. A partial solution would be to utilize demand- response systems whereby busses travelling flexible routes on flexible schedules can pick up commuters at their door, and transfer them to the nearest fixed-route terminal. Once demand patterns are established, the system can be re-scheduled at will to ensure maximum transit vehicle utilization without inconveniencing passenger scheduling. This is done all the time in my own line of work, which is Paratransit operations. The concept can be easily overlayed on any other route structure, and there would be the advantage that most, if not all, of the passengers would be able-bodied, and there would be no time lost loading and securing wheelchairs or providing assistance to slow-moving people who have difficulty in boarding the bus. The problem, of course, is that adding such a service would come at a high cost. Would most commuters be willing to pay the price of being to leave their cars home? A fare structure which required the rider to pay the full, non-subsidized cost of the demand-response portion of his transit service would mean forking over a fare of up to $10-15 for that portion of the ride. Of course, some commuters pay that much just to park their automobiles for the day. OTOH, they would not have the option of making a trip to Home Depot on the way home. The best solution would probably to simply arrange it so that more people were able to work closer to where they live. Another is to adopt the European paradigm of establishing communities with higher population density in residential areas. That would mean more townhouses and condominium apartment complexes, and fewer single-family homes surrounded by acres of grass and concrete. When more people live closer together, it becomes much more cost-effective to provide mass transit. 73 de Larry, K3LT |
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