RadioBanter

RadioBanter (https://www.radiobanter.com/)
-   Policy (https://www.radiobanter.com/policy/)
-   -   NCVEC files license resstructuring proposal (https://www.radiobanter.com/policy/27372-ncvec-files-license-resstructuring-proposal.html)

Bill Sohl March 17th 04 12:24 AM

NCVEC files license resstructuring proposal
 
The NCVEC has filed a petition on restructuring US
licensing. You can obtain a PDF or RTF copy
via one of the following:

http://www.arnewsline.org/newspages/...20Petition.pdf

or

http://www.arnewsline.org/newspages/...20Petition.rtf





Bill Sohl March 17th 04 12:46 AM

Official NCVEC Press Release:

VECs PROPOSE NEW ENTRY LEVEL COMMUNICATOR HAM LICENSE

The National Conference of VECs filed a Petition for Rulemaking on
March 1, 2004 proposing their version of a new entry-level Amateur Service
license and redistribution of some HF frequencies to General and Amateur
Extra Class licensees.

The petition, which is somewhat similar to the one filed by the
American Radio League, requires no required demonstrated Morse code
proficiency for any license class ...including Extra.

The NCVEC proposed the same HF/VHF/UHF bands for the entry level
class as the ARRL and both petitions grant more privileges to all classes.
The VEC's proposal, however, allows wider voice subbands and less exclusive
CW/digital frequencies. The NCVEC petition also places more emphasis on the
use of 15 and 10 meters for entry-level voice operation than does the ARRL.

The VECs proposed an additional 50 kHz of 80-meter voice spectrum
over the ARRL proposal and 25 kHz more 40 meter voice spectrum for both the
General and Extra Class. At 15 Meters, the General Class would get an
additional 75 kHz of voice spectrum over ARRL proposal; Extra Class, an
additional 50 kHz.

The frequency privileges proposed for the new entry level class
which the VECs want called the "Communicator" Class a

80 Meters:
3950-4000 kHz (voice/image), 3550-3675 kHz (digital/CW).

40 Meters:
7250-7300 kHz (voice/image), 7050-7150 kHz (Digital/CW).

15 Meters:
21350-21450 kHz voice/image), 21050-21150 kHz (Digital/CW).

10 meters:
28.300-28.500 and 29000-29700 kHz (voice/image), 28050-28150 kHz
(CW/Digital).

All bands 6 Meters through 70 cm:
Full Amateur privileges.

The NCVEC envisions that all Novice Class operators would
automatically become Communicator Class licensees as of the effective date.
At the same time, Technician and Tech Plus amateurs would be upgraded to the
General Class ...Advanced Class licensees would become Extra Class. The
VECs believed that there was no other effective way to redistribute
Novice/Tech Plus spectrum to the General and Extra Class without this
automatic upgrade feature.

This means that some 350,000 Tech/Tech Plus and 85,000 Advanced
Class would not be testing for an upgrade to the next class. This amounts
to about 60 percent or all current licensees and those in the two year grace
period. On the other hand, the VECs anticipate a greatly expanded demand
for entry-level ("Communicator") testing and license preparation material.
Some 40,000 Novices would be automatically upgraded to the new entry level
which would not only contain their existing frequency bands, but additional
HF/VHF/UHF bands as well.

The NCVEC proposes that existing Novice, Technician, Tech Plus and
Advanced Class operators be issued a new Communicator, General or Extra
Class license document upon their next renewal. The new privileges will
"kick in," of course, as of the effective date. The Novice, Technician,
Tech Plus and Advanced Class licenses will be permanently retired.

The VECs suggested that Communicator Class call signs might come
from the authorized but unallocated NA1AAA through NZ0ZZZ call sign block.

Proposed entry level transmitter power is proposed to be 100 watts
when the operation takes place below 24 MHz; 50 watts above. This is the
same as the ARRL proposal. In addition, the NCVEC proposed mandatory low
voltage to the final transmitter amplifier stage and that only commercially
manufactured transmitters be used by Communicator Class licensees.
Communicator Class licensees may not install repeater or remote base
stations, be a volunteer examiner or establish a club station.

Communicator Class licensees must pass a simple 20 question
multiple-choice written exam and will be required to obtain, read and
certify their understanding of the Part 97 rules. The VECs Question Pool
Committee feels that it is impossible to cover the FCC rules in what would
be a relatively few questions. The ARRL proposed 25 examination questions.

This petition was reviewed prior to submission by all 14 of the
VEC's around the country, and was approved by a 2 to 1 margin. While some
areas of disagreement were to be expected, the fact that such an
overwhelming majority of the VEC's approved the NCVEC petition speaks well
for it's being representative of the true feelings and opinions of those
most in tune with the examination process and the needs of the Amateur Radio
community.

This is further supported by the fact that the NCVEC and ARRL
petitions are similar in basic concept, and in fact agree on most issues.
Taken together, these two filings appear to be speaking in a unified voice
as to the needs of the future of Amateur Radio in the United States"

The FCC acknowledged receipt of the Petition for Rulemaking on March
4, 2004. It is not known when it will be distributed for initial Public
Comment. The ARRL Petition has not been assigned an RM (rulemaking) file
number yet either.

---End of press release---

The NCVEC has filed a petition on restructuring US
licensing. You can obtain a PDF or RTF copy
via one of the following:

http://www.arnewsline.org/newspages/...20Petition.pdf

or

http://www.arnewsline.org/newspages/...20Petition.rtf







N2EY March 17th 04 02:15 AM

(quoting the NCVEC proposal)

In addition, the NCVEC proposed mandatory low
voltage to the final transmitter amplifier stage


What about the 110 AC line?

and that only commercially
manufactured transmitters be used by Communicator Class licensees.


Might as well call it "Appliance Class" and be done with it.

Communicator Class licensees must pass a simple 20 question
multiple-choice written exam and will be required to obtain, read and
certify their understanding of the Part 97 rules.


This is the worst part. We must fight this like the plague. What it *really"
means is that there will be *no* rules and regs questions on the 20 question
test!

It is precisely this sort of thing that messed up cb.

The VECs Question Pool
Committee feels that it is impossible to cover the FCC rules in what would
be a relatively few questions. The ARRL proposed 25 examination questions.


The old Novice I took was 20 questions, and we could homebrew. Which I did from
Day One. If a 13 year old kid with books for Elmers could safely build
transmitters in the hollowstate era, why all these additional limits today?

This petition was reviewed prior to submission by all 14 of the
VEC's around the country, and was approved by a 2 to 1 margin.


Which means a third of them disapproved. Were the individual VEs polled?

This NCVEC thing is very similar to the "Amateur Radio in the 21st Century"
paper by KL7CC. I wrote a detailed commentary on it some time back.

NCVEC's proposal makes the ARRL one look good. Which isn't saying much...

73 de Jim, N2EY



Len Over 21 March 17th 04 03:47 AM

In article . net, "Bill Sohl"
writes:

This is further supported by the fact that the NCVEC and ARRL
petitions are similar in basic concept, and in fact agree on most issues.
Taken together, these two filings appear to be speaking in a unified voice
as to the needs of the future of Amateur Radio in the United States"

The FCC acknowledged receipt of the Petition for Rulemaking on March
4, 2004. It is not known when it will be distributed for initial Public
Comment. The ARRL Petition has not been assigned an RM (rulemaking) file
number yet either.

---End of press release---


Good on the NECVEC! I got my copy and will look it over caarefully.

LHA / WMD

Mike Coslo March 17th 04 04:13 AM

Bill Sohl wrote:

Official NCVEC Press Release:

VECs PROPOSE NEW ENTRY LEVEL COMMUNICATOR HAM LICENSE

The National Conference of VECs filed a Petition for Rulemaking on
March 1, 2004 proposing their version of a new entry-level Amateur Service
license and redistribution of some HF frequencies to General and Amateur
Extra Class licensees.

The petition, which is somewhat similar to the one filed by the
American Radio League, requires no required demonstrated Morse code
proficiency for any license class ...including Extra.

The NCVEC proposed the same HF/VHF/UHF bands for the entry level
class as the ARRL and both petitions grant more privileges to all classes.
The VEC's proposal, however, allows wider voice subbands and less exclusive
CW/digital frequencies. The NCVEC petition also places more emphasis on the
use of 15 and 10 meters for entry-level voice operation than does the ARRL.

The VECs proposed an additional 50 kHz of 80-meter voice spectrum
over the ARRL proposal and 25 kHz more 40 meter voice spectrum for both the
General and Extra Class. At 15 Meters, the General Class would get an
additional 75 kHz of voice spectrum over ARRL proposal; Extra Class, an
additional 50 kHz.

The frequency privileges proposed for the new entry level class
which the VECs want called the "Communicator" Class a

80 Meters:
3950-4000 kHz (voice/image), 3550-3675 kHz (digital/CW).

40 Meters:
7250-7300 kHz (voice/image), 7050-7150 kHz (Digital/CW).

15 Meters:
21350-21450 kHz voice/image), 21050-21150 kHz (Digital/CW).

10 meters:
28.300-28.500 and 29000-29700 kHz (voice/image), 28050-28150 kHz
(CW/Digital).

All bands 6 Meters through 70 cm:
Full Amateur privileges.

The NCVEC envisions that all Novice Class operators would
automatically become Communicator Class licensees as of the effective date.
At the same time, Technician and Tech Plus amateurs would be upgraded to the
General Class ...Advanced Class licensees would become Extra Class. The
VECs believed that there was no other effective way to redistribute
Novice/Tech Plus spectrum to the General and Extra Class without this
automatic upgrade feature.

This means that some 350,000 Tech/Tech Plus and 85,000 Advanced
Class would not be testing for an upgrade to the next class. This amounts
to about 60 percent or all current licensees and those in the two year grace
period. On the other hand, the VECs anticipate a greatly expanded demand
for entry-level ("Communicator") testing and license preparation material.
Some 40,000 Novices would be automatically upgraded to the new entry level
which would not only contain their existing frequency bands, but additional
HF/VHF/UHF bands as well.


We already know what I think about that, so I'll pass on arguing this point


The NCVEC proposes that existing Novice, Technician, Tech Plus and
Advanced Class operators be issued a new Communicator, General or Extra
Class license document upon their next renewal. The new privileges will
"kick in," of course, as of the effective date. The Novice, Technician,
Tech Plus and Advanced Class licenses will be permanently retired.

The VECs suggested that Communicator Class call signs might come
from the authorized but unallocated NA1AAA through NZ0ZZZ call sign block.

Proposed entry level transmitter power is proposed to be 100 watts
when the operation takes place below 24 MHz; 50 watts above. This is the
same as the ARRL proposal.


I still want to see the people (tech's specifically) that have been
harmed by RF.



In addition, the NCVEC proposed mandatory low
voltage to the final transmitter amplifier stage


How odd! Are the newbies going to not be allowed to use antennas like
Magloops?

These people have it SO WRONG! Presumably thay are admitting that there
are safety issues involved, which there are. Then teach the newbies
safety, don't avoid the issue, teach them Safety!!

I find that the pussyfooting around safety, where these proposals to
limit power are made, is verging on criminal negligence.

and that only commercially
manufactured transmitters be used by Communicator Class licensees.


This is illogical! What purpose would forcing an amateur to use a
commercially built product be? mThe main reason I am in Amateur radio at
all is for the homebrewing and restoring of radio equipment.

I propose an addition to the proposal in which Hams of all classes must
drink only Pepsi or Coke, whichever company donates more to the BPL
defense fund.

The communicators should also not be allowed to own a soldering iron or
electronic tools This will keep them out of their commercially built
transcievers, and keep them safe from booboo's that they might get from
foolishly messing with electronics, where they might get shocked or
something


Communicator Class licensees may not install repeater or remote base
stations, be a volunteer examiner or establish a club station.


That is pretty much like it is now, I think it makes sense


Communicator Class licensees must pass a simple 20 question
multiple-choice written exam and will be required to obtain, read and
certify their understanding of the Part 97 rules. The VECs Question Pool
Committee feels that it is impossible to cover the FCC rules in what would
be a relatively few questions. The ARRL proposed 25 examination questions.


Cannot a person of even limited intelligence take a test of more than
25 questions? I took bigger tests in grade school.

What this is doing is alarmingly like the citizens band radio I bought
in I think the late 70's or early 80's. At this point, the F.C.C. was
still lamely trying to have some kind of callsign and "rules". I "had"
to read a little pamphlet, and assign myself a callsign by some strange
method that I forget at the moment. Even had places for me to sign.

If a person can certifiy that they have read and understand part 97,
there is no reason at all that they shouldn't just say they read a book
about the whole process and sign for that.


This petition was reviewed prior to submission by all 14 of the
VEC's around the country, and was approved by a 2 to 1 margin. While some
areas of disagreement were to be expected, the fact that such an
overwhelming majority of the VEC's approved the NCVEC petition speaks well
for it's being representative of the true feelings and opinions of those
most in tune with the examination process and the needs of the Amateur Radio
community.


50 million flies can't be wrong..........

- Mike KB3EIA -


Hambone the Magnificent March 17th 04 05:22 AM


"N2EY" wrote in message
...
(quoting the NCVEC proposal)

In addition, the NCVEC proposed mandatory low
voltage to the final transmitter amplifier stage


What about the 110 AC line?


Good glub OM, where did you get your technical facts?
110 VAC was the standard line voltage in 1927!
Today the standard is 125 VAC. Update your notes.

and that only commercially
manufactured transmitters be used by Communicator Class licensees.


Might as well call it "Appliance Class" and be done with it.


Sour grapes. Poo-Poohs. Cry me a river.
Same shi+ different day. Blah Blah Blah.
You old ham farts think everyone should know
code just because YOU had to learn it 40+
Years ago in a smoke filled room. OyVey
Bitch-****-and-Moan.....(playing my violin)

Communicator Class licensees must pass a simple 20 question
multiple-choice written exam and will be required to obtain, read and
certify their understanding of the Part 97 rules.


This is the worst part. We must fight this like the plague. What it

*really"
means is that there will be *no* rules and regs questions on the 20

question
test!


How do you know that? You don't even know
what the present day standard Line Voltage is!

The old Novice I took was 20 questions, and we could homebrew. Which I

did from
Day One. If a 13 year old kid with books for Elmers could safely build
transmitters in the hollowstate era, why all these additional limits

today?

That was THEN - this is NOW.

I got my licence in 1969 btw and my first xmitter was
a DX-60B (which I built from a kit) and a Drake 2B.
Would I burden today's hams to do the same? No way.
It's a different era.

As someone said at a Bond Traders Luncheon I was
at 2 Months ago: "Glue-ing feathers to your ass
DOES NOT make you a rooster in the hen house".

NCVEC's proposal makes the ARRL one look good. Which isn't saying much...


I'll give you that one. The ARRL is trying to backpeddle
big time as the hobby is dying on the vine with ever month
of the full-page listings of SK's. They should have been doing
this kind of restructuring 20 Years ago!! It's probably too
late now. EXAMPLE: Plunk a teenager in front of a new Yaesu HF station
and a 2 gHz Pentium w/DSL, DVD, CD burner and a Kazaa
account and *try to guess* which one he'll want to play with.....(grin)


N2EY March 17th 04 10:59 AM

In article , Mike Coslo
writes:

In addition, the NCVEC proposed mandatory low
voltage to the final transmitter amplifier stage


How odd! Are the newbies going to not be allowed to use antennas like
Magloops?


Or dipoles? Or antenna tuners? Or line-powered power supplies?

These people have it SO WRONG! Presumably thay are admitting that there
are safety issues involved, which there are. Then teach the newbies
safety, don't avoid the issue, teach them Safety!!

There's a logical inconsistency in this requirement. The purpose of safety
questions in the written test is not so much to protect an amateur from the
consequences of his/her own ignorance as to protect *others*.

I find that the pussyfooting around safety, where these proposals to
limit power are made, is verging on criminal negligence.


Consider this: In most areas that I know of, a homeowner can work on his/her
electrical wiring without a license or test of any kind. Same for plumbing.
Just can't do it to somebody else's house as a "professional" - meaning for
money.

So a Communicator could legally wire or re-wire his/her entire house, but could
not legally *operate* a TS-520. Or even a solid-state rig with 48 volt
finals....because he/she might hurt themselves!

and that only commercially
manufactured transmitters be used by Communicator Class licensees.


This is illogical! What purpose would forcing an amateur to use a
commercially built product be?


1) To sell more commercially built products (read the "21st Century" paper - it
talks about how we need more hams or the ham equipment manufacturers will close
up shop).

2) To get new hams in the habit of buying, not building

3) To eliminate even more theory from the written test


The main reason I am in Amateur radio at
all is for the homebrewing and restoring of radio equipment.

More to the point: How many hams do we lose each year to electrocution from
their transmitters? How many hams cause serious interference problems with
their home-brew or restored rigs?

I propose an addition to the proposal in which Hams of all classes must


drink only Pepsi or Coke, whichever company donates more to the BPL
defense fund.


The Dr. Pepper contingent will have a fit!

The communicators should also not be allowed to own a soldering iron or


electronic tools This will keep them out of their commercially built
transcievers, and keep them safe from booboo's that they might get from
foolishly messing with electronics, where they might get shocked or
something


But they would legally be allowed to build power supplies for their
commercially built rigs....

Communicator Class licensees must pass a simple 20 question
multiple-choice written exam and will be required to obtain, read and
certify their understanding of the Part 97 rules. The VECs Question Pool
Committee feels that it is impossible to cover the FCC rules in what would
be a relatively few questions. The ARRL proposed 25 examination questions.


Cannot a person of even limited intelligence take a test of more than
25 questions? I took bigger tests in grade school.


Me too. You should see the tests they give second-graders here.

The old Novice test was originally 20 questions, then 25, then 30. Most of the
added questions were concerned with safety and the expanded privileges. Novices
are allowed to homebrew anything they can legally use on the air.

What this is doing is alarmingly like the citizens band radio I bought
in I think the late 70's or early 80's. At this point, the F.C.C. was
still lamely trying to have some kind of callsign and "rules". I "had"
to read a little pamphlet, and assign myself a callsign by some strange
method that I forget at the moment. Even had places for me to sign.


Where do you think NCVEC got the idea about the rules?

If a person can certifiy that they have read and understand part 97,
there is no reason at all that they shouldn't just say they read a book
about the whole process and sign for that.

BINGO!

Check this out:

From the 1976 ARRL License Manual:

NOVICE (1976)

Study Question #31:
Draw a schematic diagram of a circuit having the following components:
(a) battery with internal resistance, (b) resistive load, (c) voltmeter,
(d) ammeter.

Study Question #32:
From the values indicated by the meters in the above circuit, how can
the value of the resistive load be determined? How can the power consumed
by the load be determined?

Study Question #33:
In the above circuit, what must the value of the resistive load be in
order for the maximum power to be delivered from the battery?

Study Question #34:
Draw the schematic diagram of an RF power amplifier circuit having the
following components: (a) triode vacuum tube, (b) pi-network output tank, (c)
high voltage source, (d) plate-current meter, (e) plate-voltage meter, (f)
rf chokes, (g) bypass capacitors, coupling capacitor.

Study Question #35:
What is the proper tune-up procedure for the above circuit?

The actual exam was multiple choice, and would show a schematic of the
amplifier circuit - close, but not exactly like the one shown inthe license
manual - and had 5 of the components labelled "a" thru "e". The question would
be something like, "which is the coupling capacitor?" "which is an rf chokes?"
"what is function of the capacitor labelled ''d' in the circuit above?"

That was for a Novice!

73 de Jim, N2EY




William March 17th 04 11:41 AM

PAMNO (N2EY) wrote in message ...
(quoting the NCVEC proposal)

In addition, the NCVEC proposed mandatory low
voltage to the final transmitter amplifier stage


What about the 110 AC line?

and that only commercially
manufactured transmitters be used by Communicator Class licensees.


Might as well call it "Appliance Class" and be done with it.


Tafkarj, there's no point to reading the rest of your comments.

You're only here for intelligent discourse concerning amateur radio.

Right!

William March 17th 04 11:44 AM

Mike Coslo wrote in message ...
Bill Sohl wrote:


Proposed entry level transmitter power is proposed to be 100 watts
when the operation takes place below 24 MHz; 50 watts above. This is the
same as the ARRL proposal.


I still want to see the people (tech's specifically) that have been
harmed by RF.


It makes sense in light of the present rf hazard calcs that we have to perform.

But I've not seen anyone claimed to have been harmed by rf.

Mike Coslo March 17th 04 02:14 PM

N2EY wrote:
In article , Mike Coslo
writes:


In addition, the NCVEC proposed mandatory low
voltage to the final transmitter amplifier stage


How odd! Are the newbies going to not be allowed to use antennas like
Magloops?



Or dipoles? Or antenna tuners? Or line-powered power supplies?

These people have it SO WRONG! Presumably thay are admitting that there
are safety issues involved, which there are. Then teach the newbies
safety, don't avoid the issue, teach them Safety!!


There's a logical inconsistency in this requirement. The purpose of safety
questions in the written test is not so much to protect an amateur from the
consequences of his/her own ignorance as to protect *others*.


Sure. And there is no logical argument that can convince me that safety
shouldn't be practiced from the start. It doesn't have to be safety
officer level, but it has to be there, and it has to be there from the
start.


I find that the pussyfooting around safety, where these proposals to
limit power are made, is verging on criminal negligence.



Consider this: In most areas that I know of, a homeowner can work on his/her
electrical wiring without a license or test of any kind. Same for plumbing.
Just can't do it to somebody else's house as a "professional" - meaning for
money.

So a Communicator could legally wire or re-wire his/her entire house, but could
not legally *operate* a TS-520. Or even a solid-state rig with 48 volt
finals....because he/she might hurt themselves!


That's why they shouldn't be allowed to have electrical tools! ;^)


and that only commercially
manufactured transmitters be used by Communicator Class licensees.


This is illogical! What purpose would forcing an amateur to use a
commercially built product be?



1) To sell more commercially built products (read the "21st Century" paper - it
talks about how we need more hams or the ham equipment manufacturers will close
up shop).

2) To get new hams in the habit of buying, not building

3) To eliminate even more theory from the written test


zzzzzzzzzz...... now *that* sounds like a much fun as a stick in the eye.



The main reason I am in Amateur radio at
all is for the homebrewing and restoring of radio equipment.


More to the point: How many hams do we lose each year to electrocution from
their transmitters? How many hams cause serious interference problems with
their home-brew or restored rigs?




I propose an addition to the proposal in which Hams of all classes must



drink only Pepsi or Coke, whichever company donates more to the BPL
defense fund.



The Dr. Pepper contingent will have a fit!


If they provide enough money, then maybe they will be the one!


The communicators should also not be allowed to own a soldering iron or
electronic tools This will keep them out of their commercially built
transcievers, and keep them safe from booboo's that they might get from
foolishly messing with electronics, where they might get shocked or
something



But they would legally be allowed to build power supplies for their
commercially built rigs....


Right! we'll have to work on that! The goal is no booboo's. We have to
protect the new hams from themselves. So I would amend the proposal to
not allow Communicator's to use ANY voltages over 48 volts.

Maybe they should wear aluminum foil hats too?


Communicator Class licensees must pass a simple 20 question
multiple-choice written exam and will be required to obtain, read and
certify their understanding of the Part 97 rules. The VECs Question Pool
Committee feels that it is impossible to cover the FCC rules in what would
be a relatively few questions. The ARRL proposed 25 examination questions.


Cannot a person of even limited intelligence take a test of more than
25 questions? I took bigger tests in grade school.



Me too. You should see the tests they give second-graders here.


The old Novice test was originally 20 questions, then 25, then 30. Most of the
added questions were concerned with safety and the expanded privileges. Novices
are allowed to homebrew anything they can legally use on the air.


I have always though that having more questions on a test made the test
easier! If you have a twenty question test, you don't have to miss many
to get a failing grade.



What this is doing is alarmingly like the citizens band radio I bought
in I think the late 70's or early 80's. At this point, the F.C.C. was
still lamely trying to have some kind of callsign and "rules". I "had"
to read a little pamphlet, and assign myself a callsign by some strange
method that I forget at the moment. Even had places for me to sign.



Where do you think NCVEC got the idea about the rules?


But didn't learn much else. Maybe they should check the aftermath of
that example.


If a person can certifiy that they have read and understand part 97,
there is no reason at all that they shouldn't just say they read a book
about the whole process and sign for that.


BINGO!


Testing would certainly be easier!



Check this out:

From the 1976 ARRL License Manual:

NOVICE (1976)

Study Question #31:
Draw a schematic diagram of a circuit having the following components:
(a) battery with internal resistance, (b) resistive load, (c) voltmeter,
(d) ammeter.

Study Question #32:
From the values indicated by the meters in the above circuit, how can
the value of the resistive load be determined? How can the power consumed
by the load be determined?

Study Question #33:
In the above circuit, what must the value of the resistive load be in
order for the maximum power to be delivered from the battery?

Study Question #34:
Draw the schematic diagram of an RF power amplifier circuit having the
following components: (a) triode vacuum tube, (b) pi-network output tank, (c)
high voltage source, (d) plate-current meter, (e) plate-voltage meter, (f)
rf chokes, (g) bypass capacitors, coupling capacitor.

Study Question #35:
What is the proper tune-up procedure for the above circuit?

The actual exam was multiple choice, and would show a schematic of the
amplifier circuit - close, but not exactly like the one shown inthe license
manual - and had 5 of the components labelled "a" thru "e". The question would
be something like, "which is the coupling capacitor?" "which is an rf chokes?"
"what is function of the capacitor labelled ''d' in the circuit above?"

That was for a Novice!


Good questions! And actually not all that hard. Sounds like an
enjoyable test to take.

- Mike KB3EIA -


Mike Coslo March 17th 04 02:36 PM

William wrote:
Mike Coslo wrote in message ...

Bill Sohl wrote:



Proposed entry level transmitter power is proposed to be 100 watts
when the operation takes place below 24 MHz; 50 watts above. This is the
same as the ARRL proposal.


I still want to see the people (tech's specifically) that have been
harmed by RF.



It makes sense in light of the present rf hazard calcs that we have to perform.

But I've not seen anyone claimed to have been harmed by rf.


I was nailed by maybe 50 watts of RF one time on the tip of my finger.
I was tuning up a MFJ tuner, and there was a problem somewhere. The
metal band on the tuner apparently capacitively coupled me to the tuning
cap and shazam! Darned if RF burns don't hurt a LOT.

I think that NCVEC and ARRL and others are missing the boat here. With
the likely disappearance of Morse as a requirement, they are simply
proposing *another* caste system, in which there is an elite, and an
underclass ghetto of people with what to me seem to be radically reduced
privileges. I don't have anything against different levels, but this
seems like too much discrimination.

- Mike KB3EIA -


Mike Coslo March 17th 04 02:44 PM

Now that the element 1 requirement is likely to go away, why do NCVEC,
ARRL, and even Hans' proposals simply set up a new caste system? There
is nothing wrong with levels of certification, but they should make some
sense.

The only logical argument that I can accept for the punitive measures
of power limitations and the ridiculous restrictions on homebrewing and
the "final voltage restrictions for the lowest class of operation is
just the creation of another group of "great unwashed"

We DON'T learn do we?


- Mike KB3EIA -


Alun March 17th 04 02:58 PM

PAMNO (N2EY) wrote in
:

(quoting the NCVEC proposal)

In addition, the NCVEC proposed mandatory low voltage to the final
transmitter amplifier stage


What about the 110 AC line?

and that only commercially
manufactured transmitters be used by Communicator Class licensees.


Might as well call it "Appliance Class" and be done with it.

Communicator Class licensees must pass a simple 20 question
multiple-choice written exam and will be required to obtain, read and
certify their understanding of the Part 97 rules.


This is the worst part. We must fight this like the plague. What it
*really" means is that there will be *no* rules and regs questions on
the 20 question test!


Agreed

It is precisely this sort of thing that messed up cb.

The VECs Question Pool
Committee feels that it is impossible to cover the FCC rules in what
would be a relatively few questions. The ARRL proposed 25 examination
questions.


The old Novice I took was 20 questions, and we could homebrew. Which I
did from Day One. If a 13 year old kid with books for Elmers could
safely build transmitters in the hollowstate era, why all these
additional limits today?

This petition was reviewed prior to submission by all 14 of the
VEC's around the country, and was approved by a 2 to 1 margin.


Which means a third of them disapproved. Were the individual VEs
polled?


No, I wasn't

This NCVEC thing is very similar to the "Amateur Radio in the 21st
Century" paper by KL7CC. I wrote a detailed commentary on it some time
back.

NCVEC's proposal makes the ARRL one look good. Which isn't saying
much...

73 de Jim, N2EY




It has some improvements over the League's plan, but that all depends on
your perspective.

I'm not in favour of making the theory requirements easier. Both of these
plans upgrade all the Techs to General just to add a lower class licence
without increasing the number of classes. This is because they know the FCC
won't accept anything that makes the end result more complicated.

I don't think we need an easier theory test to attract people. If someone
is genuinely interested they will learn the theory. What we need is simply
publicity. Most people are scarcely aware that ham radio even exists.

The code test does need to be dumped to get over the hurdle of potential
recruits who immediately lose interest when it is mentioned. No-code
licencing for VHF+ did not eliminate that problem, no matter what anyone
says to the contrary. Any intelligent person knew that code testing was
only postponed if they wanted HF. However, most people don't even get that
far. Our visibility is zero. Besides, I am sure that the FCC will eliminate
Element 1 anyway.

By all means restructure, but these petitions are misguided.

73 de Alun, N3KIP

Alun March 17th 04 03:00 PM

"Hambone the Magnificent" wrote in
groups.com:


"N2EY" wrote in message
...
(quoting the NCVEC proposal)

In addition, the NCVEC proposed mandatory low voltage to the final
transmitter amplifier stage


What about the 110 AC line?


Good glub OM, where did you get your technical facts?
110 VAC was the standard line voltage in 1927!
Today the standard is 125 VAC. Update your notes.

and that only commercially
manufactured transmitters be used by Communicator Class licensees.


Might as well call it "Appliance Class" and be done with it.


Sour grapes. Poo-Poohs. Cry me a river.
Same shi+ different day. Blah Blah Blah.
You old ham farts think everyone should know
code just because YOU had to learn it 40+
Years ago in a smoke filled room. OyVey
Bitch-****-and-Moan.....(playing my violin)

Communicator Class licensees must pass a simple 20 question
multiple-choice written exam and will be required to obtain, read
and certify their understanding of the Part 97 rules.


This is the worst part. We must fight this like the plague. What it
*really" means is that there will be *no* rules and regs questions on
the 20 question test!


How do you know that? You don't even know
what the present day standard Line Voltage is!

The old Novice I took was 20 questions, and we could homebrew. Which I
did from Day One. If a 13 year old kid with books for Elmers could
safely build transmitters in the hollowstate era, why all these
additional limits today?


That was THEN - this is NOW.

I got my licence in 1969 btw and my first xmitter was
a DX-60B (which I built from a kit) and a Drake 2B.
Would I burden today's hams to do the same? No way.
It's a different era.

As someone said at a Bond Traders Luncheon I was
at 2 Months ago: "Glue-ing feathers to your ass
DOES NOT make you a rooster in the hen house".

NCVEC's proposal makes the ARRL one look good. Which isn't saying
much...


I'll give you that one. The ARRL is trying to backpeddle
big time as the hobby is dying on the vine with ever month
of the full-page listings of SK's. They should have been doing
this kind of restructuring 20 Years ago!! It's probably too
late now. EXAMPLE: Plunk a teenager in front of a new Yaesu HF station
and a 2 gHz Pentium w/DSL, DVD, CD burner and a Kazaa
account and *try to guess* which one he'll want to play with.....(grin)



It's 120v actually, not 125, and the International IEC standards are
115v/60Hz and 230v/50Hz

William March 17th 04 10:47 PM

Mike Coslo wrote in message ...
Now that the element 1 requirement is likely to go away, why do NCVEC,
ARRL, and even Hans' proposals simply set up a new caste system? There
is nothing wrong with levels of certification, but they should make some
sense.

The only logical argument that I can accept for the punitive measures
of power limitations and the ridiculous restrictions on homebrewing and
the "final voltage restrictions for the lowest class of operation is
just the creation of another group of "great unwashed"

We DON'T learn do we?


- Mike KB3EIA -


I can hear Larry now, "I'm a Superior Ham because I have higher voltage finals..."

Or Bruce, "Know Ham = Know Voltage."

Len Over 21 March 17th 04 11:46 PM

In article , Mike Coslo writes:

I think that NCVEC and ARRL and others are missing the boat here. With
the likely disappearance of Morse as a requirement, they are simply
proposing *another* caste system, in which there is an elite, and an
underclass ghetto of people with what to me seem to be radically reduced
privileges. I don't have anything against different levels, but this
seems like too much discrimination.


It doesn't sit well with you that you are cast with the pro-code caste?

Some hams NEED a caste system just to prove they are "better"
than others, thus fulfilling a self-deficiency.

For a very long time morse code ability was the caste marker,
having no reasonable value except for some to brag that they
were "better" than no-coders.

Tsk, tsk, tsk...all the pro-coders beginning to cry and whine...?

LHA / WMD

Len Over 21 March 17th 04 11:46 PM

In article , Mike Coslo writes:

N2EY wrote:
In article , Mike Coslo
writes:


That was for a Novice!


Good questions! And actually not all that hard. Sounds like an
enjoyable test to take.


Easy to say when you've taken all your tests and never have to
take another test (if you renew within time bounds).

Put yourself in the newcomer's place and look at it from their
vantage point -and- that of the FCC.

But, I don't think you will. You will, like way too many others,
look at it from your own personal viewpoint and experience and
desires and by default try to make all newcomers think as you do.

You can't freeze testing as it was in 1976...or 1986, 1966, 1956,
1946, or 1936. The overall environment is constantly changing
even if your personal activities isn't changing.

LHA / WMD

Dee D. Flint March 18th 04 12:25 AM


"Hambone the Magnificent" wrote in message
groups.com...

"N2EY" wrote in message
...
(quoting the NCVEC proposal)

In addition, the NCVEC proposed mandatory low
voltage to the final transmitter amplifier stage


What about the 110 AC line?


Good glub OM, where did you get your technical facts?
110 VAC was the standard line voltage in 1927!
Today the standard is 125 VAC. Update your notes.

and that only commercially
manufactured transmitters be used by Communicator Class licensees.


Might as well call it "Appliance Class" and be done with it.


Sour grapes. Poo-Poohs. Cry me a river.
Same shi+ different day. Blah Blah Blah.
You old ham farts think everyone should know
code just because YOU had to learn it 40+
Years ago in a smoke filled room. OyVey
Bitch-****-and-Moan.....(playing my violin)

Communicator Class licensees must pass a simple 20 question
multiple-choice written exam and will be required to obtain, read and
certify their understanding of the Part 97 rules.


This is the worst part. We must fight this like the plague. What it

*really"
means is that there will be *no* rules and regs questions on the 20

question
test!


How do you know that? You don't even know
what the present day standard Line Voltage is!

The old Novice I took was 20 questions, and we could homebrew. Which I

did from
Day One. If a 13 year old kid with books for Elmers could safely build
transmitters in the hollowstate era, why all these additional limits

today?

That was THEN - this is NOW.

I got my licence in 1969 btw and my first xmitter was
a DX-60B (which I built from a kit) and a Drake 2B.
Would I burden today's hams to do the same? No way.
It's a different era.


But why forbid them from experiencing such an activity?? That makes no
sense in light of the basis and purpose of amateur radio as stated in the
current Part 97. They should not be required to homebrew nor should they be
prevented from home brewing.

As someone said at a Bond Traders Luncheon I was
at 2 Months ago: "Glue-ing feathers to your ass
DOES NOT make you a rooster in the hen house".

NCVEC's proposal makes the ARRL one look good. Which isn't saying

much...

I'll give you that one. The ARRL is trying to backpeddle
big time as the hobby is dying on the vine with ever month
of the full-page listings of SK's. They should have been doing
this kind of restructuring 20 Years ago!! It's probably too
late now. EXAMPLE: Plunk a teenager in front of a new Yaesu HF station
and a 2 gHz Pentium w/DSL, DVD, CD burner and a Kazaa
account and *try to guess* which one he'll want to play with.....(grin)


The problem is NOT in the licensing structure. There is no structure that
will dramatically increase the number of amateur radio operators, not even a
no test license. The non-licensed services have proven that. Today CB
activity is way down. It is so low that there are now people who not only
have not heard of ham radio, they haven't even heard of CB!

The actual problem is stems from several elements. 1) Most people outside
of amateur radio have never heard of it. So even if they might be inclined
to pursue this hobby, they will never be involved. 2) Amateur radio, as
with any specialized activity, is only going to appeal to a limited number
of people in the first place. 3) There is a greater multitude of hobbies
and activities available today than ever before. People have to make
choices on how to spend their time and money.

I've seen no evidence of ham radio "dying on the vine". The listing of SK's
has shown no quantum leap. The number of new licensees exceeds the number
of licenses expiring.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


N2EY March 18th 04 01:07 AM

In article , Mike Coslo writes:

N2EY wrote:
In article , Mike Coslo
writes:


In addition, the NCVEC proposed mandatory low
voltage to the final transmitter amplifier stage


How odd! Are the newbies going to not be allowed to use antennas like
Magloops?


Or dipoles? Or antenna tuners? Or line-powered power supplies?

These people have it SO WRONG! Presumably thay are admitting that there
are safety issues involved, which there are. Then teach the newbies
safety, don't avoid the issue, teach them Safety!!


There's a logical inconsistency in this requirement. The purpose of safety
questions in the written test is not so much to protect an amateur from the
consequences of his/her own ignorance as to protect *others*.


Sure. And there is no logical argument that can convince me that safety


shouldn't be practiced from the start. It doesn't have to be safety
officer level, but it has to be there, and it has to be there from the
start.


I agree 100%. Even back in my Novice days there were safety questions on the
test.

I find that the pussyfooting around safety, where these proposals to
limit power are made, is verging on criminal negligence.


Consider this: In most areas that I know of, a homeowner can work on
his/her
electrical wiring without a license or test of any kind. Same for plumbing.
Just can't do it to somebody else's house as a "professional" - meaning for
money.

So a Communicator could legally wire or re-wire his/her entire house, but
could
not legally *operate* a TS-520. Or even a solid-state rig with 48 volt
finals....because he/she might hurt themselves!


That's why they shouldn't be allowed to have electrical tools! ;^)


HAW!

But it just points out how ridiculous that part of the NCVEC proposal really
is.

Here's two mo

1) Audiophiles and radio restorers build and work on all sorts of high-voltage
electronics without any test. Why is a ham transmitter so dangerous if it has
more than 30 volts, but not a ham receiver or a stereo amplifier?

2) Low voltage is no guarantee of safety. A 100 watt transceiver powered by
13.8 volts will typically require 20 A or more to transmit full power. 35 A and
50 A supplies are common. Don't get your rig across those terminals...

and that only commercially
manufactured transmitters be used by Communicator Class licensees.

This is illogical! What purpose would forcing an amateur to use a
commercially built product be?


1) To sell more commercially built products (read the "21st Century" paper
- it
talks about how we need more hams or the ham equipment manufacturers will
close
up shop).

2) To get new hams in the habit of buying, not building

3) To eliminate even more theory from the written test


zzzzzzzzzz...... now *that* sounds like a much fun as a stick in the

eye.

It's what NCVEC is trying to sell. Some folks here seem to be buying it. I
don't.

Some of the main Basis and Purposes of the ARS are technical education,
experimentation, and related stuff. Limiting *any* class of ham license to
manufactured gear and so many final volts directly contradicts those B&P.

The main reason I am in Amateur radio at
all is for the homebrewing and restoring of radio equipment.


More to the point: How many hams do we lose each year to electrocution from
their transmitters? How many hams cause serious interference problems with
their home-brew or restored rigs?


I propose an addition to the proposal in which Hams of all classes must
drink only Pepsi or Coke, whichever company donates more to the BPL
defense fund.


The Dr. Pepper contingent will have a fit!


If they provide enough money, then maybe they will be the one!


I prefer Sprite or 7Up, myself. Better yet, a Yuengling Black & Tan or a
Guiness Stout.

The communicators should also not be allowed to own a soldering iron or
electronic tools This will keep them out of their commercially built
transcievers, and keep them safe from booboo's that they might get from
foolishly messing with electronics, where they might get shocked or
something


But they would legally be allowed to build power supplies for their
commercially built rigs....


Right! we'll have to work on that! The goal is no booboo's. We have to
protect the new hams from themselves. So I would amend the proposal to
not allow Communicator's to use ANY voltages over 48 volts.


No power tools, no vacuum cleaners..oh wait, what about the CRT in the computer
monitor? Or the ATX power supply in the computer! Oh the humanity!

Maybe they should wear aluminum foil hats too?


Seriously, I think such rules insult those we are trying to attract.

Communicator Class licensees must pass a simple 20 question
multiple-choice written exam and will be required to obtain, read and
certify their understanding of the Part 97 rules. The VECs Question Pool
Committee feels that it is impossible to cover the FCC rules in what would
be a relatively few questions. The ARRL proposed 25 examination

questions.

Cannot a person of even limited intelligence take a test of more than
25 questions? I took bigger tests in grade school.


Me too. You should see the tests they give second-graders here.


The old Novice test was originally 20 questions, then 25, then 30. Most of
the
added questions were concerned with safety and the expanded privileges.
Novices
are allowed to homebrew anything they can legally use on the air.


I have always though that having more questions on a test made the test


easier! If you have a twenty question test, you don't have to miss many
to get a failing grade.

That's one way to look at it.

What this is doing is alarmingly like the citizens band radio I bought
in I think the late 70's or early 80's. At this point, the F.C.C. was
still lamely trying to have some kind of callsign and "rules". I "had"
to read a little pamphlet, and assign myself a callsign by some strange
method that I forget at the moment. Even had places for me to sign.


Where do you think NCVEC got the idea about the rules?


But didn't learn much else. Maybe they should check the aftermath of
that example.


Maybe it's what they want!

If a person can certifiy that they have read and understand part 97,
there is no reason at all that they shouldn't just say they read a book
about the whole process and sign for that.


BINGO!


Testing would certainly be easier!


One wonders what would be left to test!

And here's the bottom line:

If there is *anything* that *must* be part of testing for a ham license of
*any* class, it's safety and the rules and regulations. No exceptions, no
signed statements.

What you are seeing is exactly what I predicted about the anticodetest
arguments being used against the written test.

Check this out:

From the 1976 ARRL License Manual:

NOVICE (1976)

Study Question #31:
Draw a schematic diagram of a circuit having the following components:
(a) battery with internal resistance, (b) resistive load, (c) voltmeter,
(d) ammeter.

Study Question #32:
From the values indicated by the meters in the above circuit, how can
the value of the resistive load be determined? How can the power consumed
by the load be determined?

Study Question #33:
In the above circuit, what must the value of the resistive load be in
order for the maximum power to be delivered from the battery?

Study Question #34:
Draw the schematic diagram of an RF power amplifier circuit having

the
following components: (a) triode vacuum tube, (b) pi-network output tank,

(c)
high voltage source, (d) plate-current meter, (e) plate-voltage meter, (f)
rf chokes, (g) bypass capacitors, coupling capacitor.

Study Question #35:
What is the proper tune-up procedure for the above circuit?

The actual exam was multiple choice, and would show a schematic of the
amplifier circuit - close, but not exactly like the one shown inthe license
manual - and had 5 of the components labelled "a" thru "e". The question

would
be something like, "which is the coupling capacitor?" "which is an rf

chokes?"
"what is function of the capacitor labelled ''d' in the circuit above?"

That was for a Novice!


Good questions! And actually not all that hard.


Not for you and not for me. Even when I was a 13 year old Novice-to-be those
questions were not "hard". Some folks here are obviously stumped by them,
though..

Sounds like an enjoyable test to take.


Challenge is the word I'd use.

73 de Jim, N2EY

Mike Coslo March 18th 04 02:28 AM

N2EY wrote:

In article , Mike Coslo writes:


N2EY wrote:

In article , Mike Coslo
writes:




In addition, the NCVEC proposed mandatory low
voltage to the final transmitter amplifier stage



How odd! Are the newbies going to not be allowed to use antennas like
Magloops?



Or dipoles? Or antenna tuners? Or line-powered power supplies?


These people have it SO WRONG! Presumably thay are admitting that there
are safety issues involved, which there are. Then teach the newbies
safety, don't avoid the issue, teach them Safety!!




There's a logical inconsistency in this requirement. The purpose of safety
questions in the written test is not so much to protect an amateur from the
consequences of his/her own ignorance as to protect *others*.



Sure. And there is no logical argument that can convince me that safety



shouldn't be practiced from the start. It doesn't have to be safety
officer level, but it has to be there, and it has to be there from the
start.



I agree 100%. Even back in my Novice days there were safety questions on the
test.


I find that the pussyfooting around safety, where these proposals to
limit power are made, is verging on criminal negligence.

Consider this: In most areas that I know of, a homeowner can work on
his/her
electrical wiring without a license or test of any kind. Same for plumbing.
Just can't do it to somebody else's house as a "professional" - meaning for
money.

So a Communicator could legally wire or re-wire his/her entire house, but
could
not legally *operate* a TS-520. Or even a solid-state rig with 48 volt
finals....because he/she might hurt themselves!


That's why they shouldn't be allowed to have electrical tools! ;^)



HAW!

But it just points out how ridiculous that part of the NCVEC proposal really
is.

Here's two mo

1) Audiophiles and radio restorers build and work on all sorts of high-voltage
electronics without any test. Why is a ham transmitter so dangerous if it has
more than 30 volts, but not a ham receiver or a stereo amplifier?

2) Low voltage is no guarantee of safety. A 100 watt transceiver powered by
13.8 volts will typically require 20 A or more to transmit full power. 35 A and
50 A supplies are common. Don't get your rig across those terminals...


I know what you mean. One of my jobs in the deep past involved working
around 5 Volt power supplies. Problem was they were many hundreds of
amps! I couldn't wear my wedding ring or any jewelry, and they bought me
a pair of non-conductive glasses. No metal belt buckles, etc.

and that only commercially
manufactured transmitters be used by Communicator Class licensees.

This is illogical! What purpose would forcing an amateur to use a
commercially built product be?

1) To sell more commercially built products (read the "21st Century" paper
- it
talks about how we need more hams or the ham equipment manufacturers will
close
up shop).

2) To get new hams in the habit of buying, not building

3) To eliminate even more theory from the written test


zzzzzzzzzz...... now *that* sounds like a much fun as a stick in the


eye.

It's what NCVEC is trying to sell. Some folks here seem to be buying it. I
don't.

Some of the main Basis and Purposes of the ARS are technical education,
experimentation, and related stuff. Limiting *any* class of ham license to
manufactured gear and so many final volts directly contradicts those B&P.


Agreed!

The main reason I am in Amateur radio at
all is for the homebrewing and restoring of radio equipment.

More to the point: How many hams do we lose each year to electrocution from
their transmitters? How many hams cause serious interference problems with
their home-brew or restored rigs?




I propose an addition to the proposal in which Hams of all classes must
drink only Pepsi or Coke, whichever company donates more to the BPL
defense fund.


The Dr. Pepper contingent will have a fit!


If they provide enough money, then maybe they will be the one!



I prefer Sprite or 7Up, myself. Better yet, a Yuengling Black & Tan or a
Guiness Stout.


I believe that is *2* Guiness Stout's! For some reason you're supposed
to have 2. I won't argue! Happy St Paddy's day BTW


The communicators should also not be allowed to own a soldering iron or
electronic tools This will keep them out of their commercially built
transcievers, and keep them safe from booboo's that they might get from
foolishly messing with electronics, where they might get shocked or
something

But they would legally be allowed to build power supplies for their
commercially built rigs....


Right! we'll have to work on that! The goal is no booboo's. We have to
protect the new hams from themselves. So I would amend the proposal to
not allow Communicator's to use ANY voltages over 48 volts.



No power tools, no vacuum cleaners..oh wait, what about the CRT in the computer
monitor? Or the ATX power supply in the computer! Oh the humanity!

Maybe they should wear aluminum foil hats too?



Seriously, I think such rules insult those we are trying to attract.


Not that we're arguing, but I'll give you Game, Set, and Match on that
comment.


Communicator Class licensees must pass a simple 20 question
multiple-choice written exam and will be required to obtain, read and
certify their understanding of the Part 97 rules. The VECs Question Pool
Committee feels that it is impossible to cover the FCC rules in what would
be a relatively few questions. The ARRL proposed 25 examination


questions.

Cannot a person of even limited intelligence take a test of more than
25 questions? I took bigger tests in grade school.

Me too. You should see the tests they give second-graders here.


The old Novice test was originally 20 questions, then 25, then 30. Most of
the
added questions were concerned with safety and the expanded privileges.
Novices
are allowed to homebrew anything they can legally use on the air.


I have always though that having more questions on a test made the test



easier! If you have a twenty question test, you don't have to miss many
to get a failing grade.


That's one way to look at it.


What this is doing is alarmingly like the citizens band radio I bought
in I think the late 70's or early 80's. At this point, the F.C.C. was
still lamely trying to have some kind of callsign and "rules". I "had"
to read a little pamphlet, and assign myself a callsign by some strange
method that I forget at the moment. Even had places for me to sign.




Where do you think NCVEC got the idea about the rules?


But didn't learn much else. Maybe they should check the aftermath of
that example.



Maybe it's what they want!


rrrgh, (twitching a bit here)


If a person can certifiy that they have read and understand part 97,
there is no reason at all that they shouldn't just say they read a book
about the whole process and sign for that.


BINGO!


Testing would certainly be easier!



One wonders what would be left to test!

And here's the bottom line:

If there is *anything* that *must* be part of testing for a ham license of
*any* class, it's safety and the rules and regulations. No exceptions, no
signed statements.

What you are seeing is exactly what I predicted about the anticodetest
arguments being used against the written test.


Yup! Remember, the tests cannot be simple enough for some people.

Check this out:

From the 1976 ARRL License Manual:

NOVICE (1976)

Study Question #31:
Draw a schematic diagram of a circuit having the following components:
(a) battery with internal resistance, (b) resistive load, (c) voltmeter,
(d) ammeter.

Study Question #32:
From the values indicated by the meters in the above circuit, how can
the value of the resistive load be determined? How can the power consumed
by the load be determined?

Study Question #33:
In the above circuit, what must the value of the resistive load be in
order for the maximum power to be delivered from the battery?

Study Question #34:
Draw the schematic diagram of an RF power amplifier circuit having


the

following components: (a) triode vacuum tube, (b) pi-network output tank,


(c)

high voltage source, (d) plate-current meter, (e) plate-voltage meter, (f)
rf chokes, (g) bypass capacitors, coupling capacitor.

Study Question #35:
What is the proper tune-up procedure for the above circuit?

The actual exam was multiple choice, and would show a schematic of the
amplifier circuit - close, but not exactly like the one shown inthe license
manual - and had 5 of the components labelled "a" thru "e". The question


would

be something like, "which is the coupling capacitor?" "which is an rf


chokes?"

"what is function of the capacitor labelled ''d' in the circuit above?"

That was for a Novice!


Good questions! And actually not all that hard.



Not for you and not for me. Even when I was a 13 year old Novice-to-be those
questions were not "hard". Some folks here are obviously stumped by them,
though..


Sounds like an enjoyable test to take.



Challenge is the word I'd use.


I like a challenge! Some people do not. I think that one of the most
damning things about the age that we live in is that somehow, some way,
those who want no challenges are in their ascendancy.

- Mike KB3EIA -


Len Over 21 March 18th 04 05:09 AM

In article , Mike Coslo writes:

Now that the element 1 requirement is likely to go away, why do NCVEC,


ARRL, and even Hans' proposals simply set up a new caste system? There
is nothing wrong with levels of certification, but they should make some
sense.

The only logical argument that I can accept for the punitive measures
of power limitations and the ridiculous restrictions on homebrewing and
the "final voltage restrictions for the lowest class of operation is
just the creation of another group of "great unwashed"

We DON'T learn do we?


Apparently there's NO reading, either. The only power limitation of
the NECVEC petition-proposal is in a 400 KHz low sub-band on 10m
for the three lower classes.

Re-read the NECVEC petition-proposal and report back.

LHA / WMD

Len Over 21 March 18th 04 05:09 AM

In article ,
(William) writes:

Mike Coslo wrote in message
...
Bill Sohl wrote:


Proposed entry level transmitter power is proposed to be 100

watts
when the operation takes place below 24 MHz; 50 watts above. This is the
same as the ARRL proposal.


I still want to see the people (tech's specifically) that have been
harmed by RF.


It makes sense in light of the present rf hazard calcs that we have to
perform.

But I've not seen anyone claimed to have been harmed by rf.


It might have been Mike or Bill in writing the limits of emission
power in the NECVEC petition.

I just read it through and the ONLY limitation is the NECVEC
modification of 97.313 (c) which states "no station may transmit
with a transmitter power exceeding 200 W PEP on -(2)- the
28.1 - 28.5 MHz segment when the control operator is a Novice
Class operator, a Technician Class operator or a Technician Plus
Class."

If those folks are going to argue about things, they ought to get
their sources in order. The way I see it, Mike Coslo hasn't seen
the NECVEC petition. It's only 9 pages.. They must be arguing
the ARRL petition in the wrong thread. ?

LHA / WMD

Dave Heil March 18th 04 05:11 AM

Len Over 21 wrote:

In article , Mike Coslo writes:

I think that NCVEC and ARRL and others are missing the boat here. With
the likely disappearance of Morse as a requirement, they are simply
proposing *another* caste system, in which there is an elite, and an
underclass ghetto of people with what to me seem to be radically reduced
privileges. I don't have anything against different levels, but this
seems like too much discrimination.


It doesn't sit well with you that you are cast with the pro-code caste?

Some hams NEED a caste system just to prove they are "better"
than others, thus fulfilling a self-deficiency.

For a very long time morse code ability was the caste marker,
having no reasonable value except for some to brag that they
were "better" than no-coders.

Tsk, tsk, tsk...all the pro-coders beginning to cry and whine...?


I have a caste system for you, Len: Everyone who has an amateur radio
license is "in". You're "out".

Dave K8MN

Dave Heil March 18th 04 05:18 AM

Len Over 21 wrote:

In article , Mike Coslo writes:

N2EY wrote:
In article , Mike Coslo
writes:


That was for a Novice!


Good questions! And actually not all that hard. Sounds like an
enjoyable test to take.


Easy to say when you've taken all your tests and never have to
take another test (if you renew within time bounds).

Put yourself in the newcomer's place and look at it from their
vantage point -and- that of the FCC.

But, I don't think you will. You will, like way too many others,
look at it from your own personal viewpoint and experience and
desires and by default try to make all newcomers think as you do.


You, Len, like way too many others, look at things from your own
personal viewpoint and experience and desires and attempt to dictate
regulation of amateur radio from that perspective. You'd have all the
newcomers think of a five word per minute code test as an insurmountable
obstacle.

You can't freeze testing as it was in 1976...or 1986, 1966, 1956,
1946, or 1936. The overall environment is constantly changing
even if your personal activities isn't changing.


"Activities isn't"?

Testing was changed again just a few years back. You know, around the
time you were going to get an "Extra right out of the box". You really
mustn't rush into these things. Take a few decades. Try to decide
about GETTING INTO AMATEUR RADIO. Then all you have to do is wait and
hope that the requirements will be lowered enough so that you can get
in.

Dave K8MN

Robert Casey March 18th 04 06:31 AM

Dee D. Flint wrote:


The actual problem is stems from several elements. 1) Most people outside
of amateur radio have never heard of it. So even if they might be inclined
to pursue this hobby, they will never be involved. 2) Amateur radio, as
with any specialized activity, is only going to appeal to a limited number
of people in the first place. 3) There is a greater multitude of hobbies
and activities available today than ever before. People have to make
choices on how to spend their time and money.



Some people probably will choose a hobby that doesn't require taking a test
to get a license to do it. So we have to get a prospective ham person past
that chore. Not a big chore, but still a chore.


Mike Coslo March 18th 04 02:32 PM

William wrote:
Mike Coslo wrote in message ...

Now that the element 1 requirement is likely to go away, why do NCVEC,
ARRL, and even Hans' proposals simply set up a new caste system? There
is nothing wrong with levels of certification, but they should make some
sense.

The only logical argument that I can accept for the punitive measures
of power limitations and the ridiculous restrictions on homebrewing and
the "final voltage restrictions for the lowest class of operation is
just the creation of another group of "great unwashed"

We DON'T learn do we?


- Mike KB3EIA -



I can hear Larry now, "I'm a Superior Ham because I have higher voltage finals..."

Or Bruce, "Know Ham = Know Voltage."


You've been on a roll lately, Brian. 8^)

- Mike KB3EIA -


N2EY March 18th 04 05:12 PM

Alun wrote in message . ..
PAMNO (N2EY) wrote in
:

(quoting the NCVEC proposal)

In addition, the NCVEC proposed mandatory low voltage to the final
transmitter amplifier stage


What about the 110 AC line?

and that only commercially
manufactured transmitters be used by Communicator Class licensees.


Might as well call it "Appliance Class" and be done with it.

Communicator Class licensees must pass a simple 20 question
multiple-choice written exam and will be required to obtain, read and
certify their understanding of the Part 97 rules.


This is the worst part. We must fight this like the plague. What it
*really" means is that there will be *no* rules and regs questions on
the 20 question test!


Agreed

It is precisely this sort of thing that messed up cb.


The VECs Question Pool
Committee feels that it is impossible to cover the FCC rules in what
would be a relatively few questions. The ARRL proposed 25 examination
questions.


The old Novice I took was 20 questions, and we could homebrew. Which I
did from Day One. If a 13 year old kid with books for Elmers could
safely build transmitters in the hollowstate era, why all these
additional limits today?

This petition was reviewed prior to submission by all 14 of the
VEC's around the country, and was approved by a 2 to 1 margin.


Which means a third of them disapproved. Were the individual VEs
polled?


No, I wasn't


Do you get to vote on who represents your VEC at NCVEC? Do individual
VEs have any say at all?

It seems to me that NCVEC wants to get into the regulatory side of
things without having to get input of *any* kind from the VEs
themselves.

This NCVEC thing is very similar to the "Amateur Radio in the 21st
Century" paper by KL7CC. I wrote a detailed commentary on it some time
back.

NCVEC's proposal makes the ARRL one look good. Which isn't saying
much...


It has some improvements over the League's plan, but that all depends on
your perspective.


I don't see *any* improvements over the ARRL proposal. What do you
see, besides no code test for Extra (ARRL proposal drops all code
testing except 5 wpm for Extra)?

I'm not in favour of making the theory requirements easier.


But that's exactly what the NCVEC proposal does - to an extent even
greater than the ARRL proposal.

Both of these
plans upgrade all the Techs to General just to add a lower class licence
without increasing the number of classes. This is because they know the FCC
won't accept anything that makes the end result more complicated.


They also upgrade Advanceds to Extra.

I don't think we need an easier theory test to attract people. If someone
is genuinely interested they will learn the theory.


I agree 100%. NCVEC doesn't - where is the "improvement"?

What we need is simply
publicity. Most people are scarcely aware that ham radio even exists.


Too true.

But we also have to accept that only a small percentage of those who
become aware will be interested, and that of those who are interested
only some will actually become active licensed amateurs regardless of
what is done to the requirements.

The code test does need to be dumped to get over the hurdle of potential
recruits who immediately lose interest when it is mentioned.


I disagree. People who are *really* interested will learn 5 wpm. That
has been demonstrated over and over again.

No-code
licencing for VHF+ did not eliminate that problem, no matter what anyone
says to the contrary. Any intelligent person knew that code testing was
only postponed if they wanted HF.


Sure - but not all want HF, or can get on HF effectively.

However, most people don't even get that
far. Our visibility is zero.


Not zero, but not as high as it needs to be.

Besides, I am sure that the FCC will eliminate
Element 1 anyway.


Let's say for a moment that you're right, and Element 1 is simply
dropped for all license classes. Which proposal do you think is better
- ARRL's or NCVEC's, and why?

By all means restructure, but these petitions are misguided.

I agree that NCVEC's is very misguided.

73 de Jim, N2EY

Alun March 18th 04 05:35 PM

(N2EY) wrote in
om:

Alun wrote in message
. ..
PAMNO (N2EY) wrote in
:

(quoting the NCVEC proposal)

In addition, the NCVEC proposed mandatory low voltage to the final
transmitter amplifier stage

What about the 110 AC line?

and that only commercially
manufactured transmitters be used by Communicator Class licensees.

Might as well call it "Appliance Class" and be done with it.

Communicator Class licensees must pass a simple 20 question
multiple-choice written exam and will be required to obtain, read
and certify their understanding of the Part 97 rules.

This is the worst part. We must fight this like the plague. What it
*really" means is that there will be *no* rules and regs questions
on the 20 question test!


Agreed

It is precisely this sort of thing that messed up cb.


The VECs Question Pool
Committee feels that it is impossible to cover the FCC rules in
what would be a relatively few questions. The ARRL proposed 25
examination questions.

The old Novice I took was 20 questions, and we could homebrew. Which
I did from Day One. If a 13 year old kid with books for Elmers could
safely build transmitters in the hollowstate era, why all these
additional limits today?

This petition was reviewed prior to submission by all 14 of
the
VEC's around the country, and was approved by a 2 to 1 margin.

Which means a third of them disapproved. Were the individual VEs
polled?


No, I wasn't


Do you get to vote on who represents your VEC at NCVEC?


No

Do individual
VEs have any say at all?


Apparently not


It seems to me that NCVEC wants to get into the regulatory side of
things without having to get input of *any* kind from the VEs
themselves.


Probably our contact person might have some input into the ARRL VEC. Maybe
I should ask him.


This NCVEC thing is very similar to the "Amateur Radio in the 21st
Century" paper by KL7CC. I wrote a detailed commentary on it some
time back.

NCVEC's proposal makes the ARRL one look good. Which isn't saying
much...


It has some improvements over the League's plan, but that all depends
on your perspective.


I don't see *any* improvements over the ARRL proposal. What do you
see, besides no code test for Extra (ARRL proposal drops all code
testing except 5 wpm for Extra)?


More phone spectrum - but that's what I meant when I said that it depends
on your perspective


I'm not in favour of making the theory requirements easier.


But that's exactly what the NCVEC proposal does - to an extent even
greater than the ARRL proposal.


Not that the ARRL petition is much better on that point

Both of these
plans upgrade all the Techs to General just to add a lower class
licence without increasing the number of classes. This is because they
know the FCC won't accept anything that makes the end result more
complicated.


They also upgrade Advanceds to Extra.


I have nothing against that

I don't think we need an easier theory test to attract people. If
someone is genuinely interested they will learn the theory.


I agree 100%. NCVEC doesn't - where is the "improvement"?

What we need is simply
publicity. Most people are scarcely aware that ham radio even exists.


Too true.

But we also have to accept that only a small percentage of those who
become aware will be interested, and that of those who are interested
only some will actually become active licensed amateurs regardless of
what is done to the requirements.


True


The code test does need to be dumped to get over the hurdle of
potential recruits who immediately lose interest when it is mentioned.


I disagree. People who are *really* interested will learn 5 wpm. That
has been demonstrated over and over again.


At that point our opinions diverge

No-code
licencing for VHF+ did not eliminate that problem, no matter what
anyone says to the contrary. Any intelligent person knew that code
testing was only postponed if they wanted HF.


Sure - but not all want HF, or can get on HF effectively.


True


However, most people don't even get that far. Our visibility is zero.


Not zero, but not as high as it needs to be.

Besides, I am sure that the FCC will eliminate
Element 1 anyway.


Let's say for a moment that you're right, and Element 1 is simply
dropped for all license classes. Which proposal do you think is better
- ARRL's or NCVEC's, and why?


I don't like either very much, but the latter would give me more spectrum
for phone


By all means restructure, but these petitions are misguided.

I agree that NCVEC's is very misguided.

73 de Jim, N2EY

73 de Alun, N3KIP

Robert Casey March 18th 04 09:25 PM

Mike Coslo wrote:



The only logical argument that I can accept for the punitive
measures of power limitations and the ridiculous restrictions on
homebrewing and the "final voltage restrictions for the lowest class
of operation is just the creation of another group of "great unwashed"

A few questions on electrical safety on the test should solve the
problem that the
final voltage restriction is trying to address. How would you enforce
it anyway?
The frequency of your carrier is easily enforced (by someone tuning a
receiver
at a remote FCC field office), power level less so, and the B+ on the finals
can't be except by a visit from the FCC. They don't have the budget for
that.


Mike Coslo March 18th 04 09:33 PM

Robert Casey wrote:


Mike Coslo wrote:


The only logical argument that I can accept for the punitive
measures of power limitations and the ridiculous restrictions on
homebrewing and the "final voltage restrictions for the lowest class
of operation is just the creation of another group of "great unwashed"

A few questions on electrical safety on the test should solve the
problem that the
final voltage restriction is trying to address. How would you enforce
it anyway?
The frequency of your carrier is easily enforced (by someone tuning a
receiver
at a remote FCC field office), power level less so, and the B+ on the finals
can't be except by a visit from the FCC. They don't have the budget for
that.


Agreed. I have never been in favor of unenforceable rules.

Can anyone come up with a good rationale for not teaching RF safety in
some depth at the lowest level of license class? Are these newbies worth
less to us?

- Mike KB3EIA -


Dee D. Flint March 18th 04 10:55 PM


"Robert Casey" wrote in message
...
Dee D. Flint wrote:


The actual problem is stems from several elements. 1) Most people

outside
of amateur radio have never heard of it. So even if they might be

inclined
to pursue this hobby, they will never be involved. 2) Amateur radio, as
with any specialized activity, is only going to appeal to a limited

number
of people in the first place. 3) There is a greater multitude of

hobbies
and activities available today than ever before. People have to make
choices on how to spend their time and money.



Some people probably will choose a hobby that doesn't require taking a

test
to get a license to do it. So we have to get a prospective ham person

past
that chore. Not a big chore, but still a chore.


It only takes a very tiny bit of encouragement to get them to take the test
if their interest is more than just a "that's kind of interesting" level.

The biggest problem remains the fact that so few people have heard of
amateur radio. Today we are at the point where there are even people who
haven't even heard of CB.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


Mike Coslo March 19th 04 12:43 AM

Len Over 21 wrote:

In article , Mike Coslo writes:


Now that the element 1 requirement is likely to go away, why do NCVEC,



ARRL, and even Hans' proposals simply set up a new caste system? There
is nothing wrong with levels of certification, but they should make some
sense.

The only logical argument that I can accept for the punitive measures
of power limitations and the ridiculous restrictions on homebrewing and
the "final voltage restrictions for the lowest class of operation is
just the creation of another group of "great unwashed"

We DON'T learn do we?



Apparently there's NO reading, either. The only power limitation of
the NECVEC petition-proposal is in a 400 KHz low sub-band on 10m
for the three lower classes.

Re-read the NECVEC petition-proposal and report back.


I have, and are you talking about something else? I took NECVEC to be a
typo, since NCVEC is a group that put forth a proposal some time ago.
Perhaps you are referring to a different group?

At any rate, No need to modify my argument if you are referring to the
NCVEC and not the NECVEC.

- Mike KB3EIA -


William March 19th 04 02:14 AM

Dave Heil wrote in message ...

I have a caste system for you, Len: Everyone who has an amateur radio
license is "in". You're "out".

Dave K8MN


We'll see.

Len Over 21 March 19th 04 04:11 AM

In article , Mike Coslo
writes:

I have, and are you talking about something else? I took NECVEC to be a


typo, since NCVEC is a group that put forth a proposal some time ago.
Perhaps you are referring to a different group?

At any rate, No need to modify my argument if you are referring to the
NCVEC and not the NECVEC.


My apologies, most noble of high rank amateurdom.

A mere typo...and you vulture-wannabes are attracted as to carrion.

NEC = Numerical Electromagnetic Code (method of moments
computer calculation for EM fields)

NEC = National Electrical Code (for electric power distribution)

NC = No Comment...the left hand middle finger trembled on the E
key as I laughed in trying to suppress The Finger sign?

:-)

LHA / WMD

Len Over 21 March 19th 04 04:11 AM

In article , Mike Coslo writes:

Can anyone come up with a good rationale for not teaching RF safety in
some depth at the lowest level of license class? Are these newbies worth
less to us?


Newbies aren't worth anything to you royal, noble AMATEUR
licensees.

That's a given. QED by everything in Google. :-)

Is the FCC supposed to enforce OHSA, too?

Surgeon General's office?

How about the Center for Disease Control? :-)

LHA / WMD

Larry Roll K3LT March 19th 04 09:13 AM

In article ,
(William) writes:

The only logical argument that I can accept for the punitive measures
of power limitations and the ridiculous restrictions on homebrewing and
the "final voltage restrictions for the lowest class of operation is
just the creation of another group of "great unwashed"

We DON'T learn do we?


- Mike KB3EIA -


I can hear Larry now, "I'm a Superior Ham because I have higher voltage
finals..."

Or Bruce, "Know Ham = Know Voltage."


Billy:

I am a superior ham (to you) because I took the time and made the effort
to gain the technical knowledge and operating skill required for me to earn
the privilige of using higher-voltage finals. Unfortunately, all of you lazy,
whining no-coders can only complain about a "caste system!" Well,
don't look now, but you, the unwashed "lower caste," will always be that
way -- since you will obviously not have the same technical competence
and operating skill as your "upper caste" superiors! You have made the
choice to be the underclass, and there you shall remain -- no matter
what happens to the licensing structure!

73 de Larry, K3LT


N2EY March 19th 04 10:59 AM

In article , Mike Coslo writes:

Now that the element 1 requirement is likely to go away, why do NCVEC,
ARRL, and even Hans' proposals simply set up a new caste system? There
is nothing wrong with levels of certification, but they should make some
sense.


Mike,

There are two reasons for low power/limited privileges for the entry level
license:

1) To simplify the tests needed for the entry-level license (if you can't run
more than X watts, or are not allowed on a certain band, you don't need to be
tested on it)

2) To give an incentive (challenge) to learn more and qualify for a higher
class license. (If the entry-level license conveys all privileges, why bother
to upgrade?)

The term "caste" isn't really accurate, though. "Caste" is something a person
is born into and cannot escape, regardless of personal accomplishment. "Class"
would be more accurate, because upward mobility is possible.

The limitations on homebrewing and final voltage proposed by NCVEC are
unenforceable, pointless and would cut off Communicators from an important part
of amateur radio for no justifiable reason.

73 de Jim, N2EY

Mike Coslo March 19th 04 12:44 PM



Len Over 21 wrote:
In article , Mike Coslo
writes:


I have, and are you talking about something else? I took NECVEC to be a



typo, since NCVEC is a group that put forth a proposal some time ago.
Perhaps you are referring to a different group?

At any rate, No need to modify my argument if you are referring to the
NCVEC and not the NECVEC.



My apologies, most noble of high rank amateurdom.


No need to apologize, Len. Thanks for the clarification.

- Mike KB3EIA -


Mike Coslo March 19th 04 12:58 PM



N2EY wrote:

In article , Mike Coslo writes:


Now that the element 1 requirement is likely to go away, why do NCVEC,
ARRL, and even Hans' proposals simply set up a new caste system? There
is nothing wrong with levels of certification, but they should make some
sense.



Mike,

There are two reasons for low power/limited privileges for the entry level
license:

1) To simplify the tests needed for the entry-level license (if you can't run
more than X watts, or are not allowed on a certain band, you don't need to be
tested on it)


Sure, but I'm not even close to convinced that any tests need or should
be simplified. I wonder if anyone can provide evidence that the those
giving the tests are being overburdened?


2) To give an incentive (challenge) to learn more and qualify for a higher
class license. (If the entry-level license conveys all privileges, why bother
to upgrade?)



But my idea, or non-idea does just that, without punitive power
restrictions based on what I consider bogus rationale. For those that
are happy to just ve on VHF and above, the Technician ticket is just the
thing. Want HF access? Take the General test! Without Element one, there
isn't anything to hold ya back.

From what I see, simply removing Element 1 and letting the dust settle
is a better plan than either the NCVEC or ARRL plans.



The term "caste" isn't really accurate, though. "Caste" is something a person
is born into and cannot escape, regardless of personal accomplishment. "Class"
would be more accurate, because upward mobility is possible.


The term caste is used mainly for the class aspect, not based on the
religion aspect. Evil Extra's being reincarnated as CB'ers comes to
mind! ;^)


The limitations on homebrewing and final voltage proposed by NCVEC are
unenforceable, pointless and would cut off Communicators from an important part
of amateur radio for no justifiable reason.


Agreed 100 percent!


- Mike KB3EIA -


Steve Robeson K4CAP March 19th 04 02:46 PM

Subject: Why the caste system? was: NCVEC files license restructuring
From: Mike Coslo
Date: 3/19/2004 6:58 AM Central Standard Time
Message-id:
N2EY wrote:
In article , Mike Coslo writes:
Now that the element 1 requirement is likely to go away, why do NCVEC,
ARRL, and even Hans' proposals simply set up a new caste system? There
is nothing wrong with levels of certification, but they should make some
sense.

Mike,

There are two reasons for low power/limited privileges for the entry level
license:

1) To simplify the tests needed for the entry-level license (if you can't

run
more than X watts, or are not allowed on a certain band, you don't need to

be
tested on it)


Sure, but I'm not even close to convinced that any tests need or should


be simplified. I wonder if anyone can provide evidence that the those
giving the tests are being overburdened?


What I am wondering is why everyone wants to set these power levels low to
avoid testing on questions about SAFETY!

We're talking about requiring some knowledge that might prevent the person
from hurting himself or others. Why are we so anxious to avoid them..?!?!

73

Steve, K4YZ









All times are GMT +1. The time now is 12:24 AM.

Powered by vBulletin® Copyright ©2000 - 2025, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
RadioBanter.com