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![]() Palmdale: The ordinance must also provide a reasonable accommodation of licensed amateur radio operators and allow the rights of the public to have access to programming received through residential television receive-only antennas. Me: So Palmdale admits that they must provide reasonable accomadation to licensed radio amateurs. Palmdale: Further, the regulations were to ensure that residential television and amateur radio antennas are designed, installed and located in a way that avoids hazards to public health and safety; Me: So they lowered the antenna height limits which INCREASES both interference and rf safety hazards to the public instead of decreasing them like they falsely claim to be doing. Palmdale: minimizes adverse aesthetic effects; and is compatible with the surrounding neighborhood by preventing adverse visual, health, safety, and other impacts on the surrounding properties and/or the community while at the same time reasonably accommodating amateur radio service communications. Me: Then why did they INCREASE the health and safety hazards with this proposed ordinance if they want to decrease them? And translation of Palmdale's meaning of "minimizes adversse aesthitic effects": "We don't want to see anyham antennas any where at all because we don't like the look of them." Palmdale: ANALYSIS The new ordinance permits the following types of antennas to be installed without prior approval of the Planning Department of the City of Palmdale. However, they may still be required to obtain a building permit from the Building and Safety Department. These antennas include: a) antennas that are installed, placed or maintained and used under the roof, or extend no more than one inch above the roof, or are behind and below an approved architectural feature and do not protrude above the highest point of the building and are not visible from a public right-of-way or other private property, including upper floors of adjacent buildings; b) antennas that are handheld or mounted on vehicles consistent with the vehicle code; and c) antenna installations intended for use by the City of Palmdale or another governmental agency. Me: "Under the roof where they can't seen by anyone outside, no more than one inch above the roof so people outside won't see them, or behind and below an approved arcgitectural feature so that they can't be seen by anyone outside, only the architecural feaaturee which must also be approvedm and even these antennas might "still require" a "permit from the building department" Did they just outlaw both mobile and ht operation with the above rules if the proposal passes as law? It sure seems like it. Translation of Palmdale's statements: We don't want to see any ham radio antennas anywhere because we don't like the loks of them and we don't like ham radio at all." Palmdale: It also allows a single vertical antenna mounted directly on the ground or on a roof that is located in a non-residential zone or in a residential zone where the lot on which the antenna is located and all lots within a 1,000 foot radius are at least one acre in size. The antenna is to extend no more than six feet above the main structure and must be located behind and attached to the main structure on the lot if ground- mounted, and on the back quarter of the roof if roof-mounted. The antenna is to be colored to minimize its reflectivity and blend with its surroundings as much as possible. Antennas Approved by Minor Modification or Conditional Use Permit (CUP) The ordinance then specifies the types of antennas to be permitted by either the Minor Modification or Conditional Use Permit process. The antennas permitted under the Minor Modification approval process are essentially the same as those antennas noted above with the exception that the lot size requirement of one-acre has been deleted thereby requiring a Minor Modification approval on all lots less than one acre in area. It also provides that the height shall extend no more than six feet above the main structure in a residential district no more than fifteen feet above the main structure in a non-residential district. The Minor Modification process also requires that notification be provided to adjacent property owners and any homeowner’s association at the cost of the applicant. MeL: So Palmdale is sating that if you want to put up an antenna, you must notify ALL of the aadjacent property owners. Of course their definition of adjacent is probably "everyone who can see it" instead of just "next door neghbors". And at your own expense. You know they'll want you to prove in writing that you notified them if some case or court case comes up. Palmdale: notice will state that any appeal to the Minor Modification must be filed with the City within thirty days of the date the notice was mailed. An applicant or any interested person may file an appeal to the Planning Commission, of the Planning Director’s decision to issue or deny a Minor Modification, which appeal will automatically stay the director’s decision and/or rescind any Minor Modification issued and cause the application to be processed as an application for a Conditional Use Permit. An appeal must be filed within 30 days after the date of the notice. The Minor Modification will then become effective thirty days from the date the notice was mailed if no appeal is received within that time. If an appeal is received within such time, the Minor Modification is to be rescinded and the applicant required to file an application for a Conditional Use Permit to obtain permission to install or construct the antenna. If the installation of any antenna is not prohibited pursuant to Section D, or permitted pursuant to Section E or Subsection F.1, the antenna shall require a Conditional Use Permit approved by the Planning Commission in order to be established. Amateur Radio Antenna The Minor Modification or Conditional Use Permit applications for amateur radio antennas require the submittal of additional information related to the ham radio Memo to the Planning Commission Zoning Ordinance Amendment (ZOA) 08-04 December 4, 2008 Page 4 operation. The additional information will include information about the radio operator, specific information on the proposed antenna and site location, any structural details, any mitigation measures proposed to minimize any adverse effects such as painting or screening of the antenna or antenna structure, and a statement of the reasons why an antenna as permitted under Subsection E will unreasonably interfere with the operator's ability to receive or transmit signals. Other information will include a list of equipment, proposed maximum transmission power wattage to be used, and a discussion of other available methods to accomplish amateur radio communication without exceeding the development standards which do not require Planning approval. Me: When did Palmdale get the authority to regulate how much maximun transmission power wattage you can use???????????????? I thoght only the FCC has the authority to regulate that. So now Palmdale is falsely claiming they have more authority over radio transmissions than the FCC does. Palmdale: The City may alsor retain the services of a consultant to assist in the evaluation of an antenna proposal with the cost of such services to be paid for by the applicant. Me: So Palmdale says you yoursel (hams)f HAVE TO PAY for the sercices of a consultant that the city itself hires and retains to assist in the evaluation of an antenna proposal Palmdale: In addition to the standard findings required for approval of a Minor Modification or a Conditional Use Permit, the ordinance as proposed requires that additional findings be made prior to approving a Minor Modification or Conditional Use Permit for an antenna or antenna support structu a) That the applicant has demonstrated that strict compliance with the development standards specified in Subsection E would unreasonably interfere with the applicant's ability to receive or transmit signals, or that strict compliance with said development standards is not, under the circumstances of the particular case, necessary to achieve the goals and objectives of this Section. b) That the antennas, including antenna support structures and accessory equipment shall be located, sized and designed so as to minimize the amount of the antenna that is visible from surrounding properties, public streets and all public rights-of-way, recognizing that complete screening may not be possible Me: translation of Palmdale's statements; We don't want any ham radio antennas visible at all. the above is another of Palmdale's proposed laws that outlaw both mobile ham radio use and portable ht use. .. Palmdale: c) That in the case of amateur (ham) radio antennas, the use permit would accommodate reasonably the amateur's desire for communication, while at the same time requiring the minimum practicable regulation to accomplish the City's legitimate purpose of protecting the public health, safety, welfare, aesthetics and compatibility with the neighborhood. d) There is adequate space on the property for the antenna and antenna support structure without conflicting with buildings on the property or usable yard areas required by other sections of the Zoning Ordinance. Memo to the Planning Commission Zoning Ordinance Amendment (ZOA) 08-04 December 4, 2008 Page 5 e) The antenna would not despoil the primary view of a neighbor me: translation of Palmdale's statement: No outside ham antennas at all since a neighbor can see them. They just once again made another rule/law, if it passes, that outlaws both mobile and ht operation. Your antenna must NOT be in the prinary view of any neighbor. Which a mobile will be at some point while driving through the neighborhood, or entering or leaving your home. The same for a HT. Palmdale: f) There are trees or a nearby landform that would serve as a backdrop to mask the silhouette of the antenna. g) There are trees or other features in the neighborhood that represent existing tall features as part of the neighborhood character. me: translation of Palmdale's statements: We don't want to see any ham antennas at al. Palmdale: In granting the permit, the Planning Commission or Planning Director as the approving authority may impose conditions reasonably necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Section, provided those conditions do not unreasonably interfere with the ability of the applicant to receive or transmit signals. Minimum Requirements The proposed amendment also provides the following minimum requirements; however, the approving authority may impose greater restrictions as necessary to protect the public health, safety, welfare, aesthetics and compatibility with the neighborhood. These criteria specify a variety of minimum requirements related to height, screening, operation, insurance, modification to existing antennas, annual inspections, and nonconforming antennas. 1. Height. The antenna shall not exceed the minimum height determined by the approving authority to be reasonably necessary to achieve transmission and reception. me: Which doing so INCREASES the public's exposure to rf hazards instead of decreasing them. And what does Palmdale consider "reasonably necessary to achieve transmission and reception"? recieving other hams from one mile away? What if you wanted to or needed to talk to people further away? Palmdale: The applicant shall provide information and fund any expert evaluation of the specific site being requested as required by the approval authority to documentthe minimum height required to the satisfaction of the approving authority. 2. Screening. Ham radio antennas shall be screened to the extent practicable with vegetation, trellises or other means acceptable to the approving authority even though the screening may somewhat diminish the effectiveness but provided that it does not significantly impair the operation of the antenna. Me: Yeah, that will sure help the signal from my 70 centimeter ham transmitter to get out. /sarcasm Palmdale: 3. Insurance. The antenna owner shall provide proof of liability insurance in the event that the antenna falls and damages persons or property. Such insurance shall be maintained as long as the antenna is in place. Memo to the Planning Commission Zoning Ordinance Amendment (ZOA) 08-04 December 4, 2008 Page 6 me: So in Palmdale, if you have a ham antenna, you MUST pay for ham radio antenna liability insurance as long as you have the antenna up. Which of course will probably be at least a monthly fee. And you know youll need it from them claiming you're the one responsible for someone's sickness for caused by your unsafe RF causing it..By having your antenna to high where it causes more RF dangers to the public. When we all know the real reason the person got RF sickness is because Palmdale required lower antenna height limits which increased the RF dangers to other people instead of raiding the antenna height limits to which decreases the RF dangers to other people. ![]() Palmdale: 4. Modifications. Any Conditional Use Permit for a ham radio antenna shall include a condition that the permittee shall report any changes to equipment or antenna structure from that authorized by the Conditional Use Permit and shall if necessary, obtain a modification to the Conditional Use Permit. 5. Inspection. Any use permit for a ham radio antenna shall include a condition that it shall be inspected annually to certify its safety and to verify that liability insurance is in effect and also that the ham radio equipment may be inspected without prior notice upon the receipt by the City of a complaint that the radio operation is causing interference with neighbors electronic devices due to the use of higher wattage than allowed by the FCC. MeL Isn't this a matter for the FCC? When did Palmdale get the right to do ham radio and wattage inspections? And to certify whether your ham radio is safe or not? They probably don't even know all of the technical requirements the FCC requires. And if there really is interference to the neighbors' devices, aren't those part 15 devices which by federal fcc law are REQUIRED to accept all interference they recieve. So what is Palmdale doing investigating ham radio operators' radios in those cases? When no federal or fcc laws are being broken by those ham radios. Although there's plenty of federal and fcc laws being beiken by Palmdale in those cases, along with Palmdale breaking state law. Palmdale: The City shall provide this inspection service at applicant’s cost. Permittees shall pay an annual inspection fee adopted by Resolution of the City Council in an amount sufficient to reimburse the City for an inspector qualified to inspect amateur radio equipment. 6. Antennas and supporting structures shall be a neutral, non-glossy, non-reflective color (i.e., earth-tones, black, gray) and be located in the most inconspicuous location possible to receive and transmit signals. An antenna which uses or is composed of perforated metals, radar mesh or wire screen, thereby reducing the antenna's visual mass, is encouraged. 7. Approval by the City shall not be deemed as approval by a homeowners' association pursuant to any covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC & R’s). 8. Any equipment on the base of an antenna or antenna support structure shall be screened subject to the approval of the approving authority. 9. Anti-climb devices shall be installed at the base of the antenna tower if required by the approving authority. Me: Then how will we be able to climb up there to make modifications to the antennas if required by the FCC???? ![]() okay. I know that's usualy to protect kids and other people from climbing it. Palmdale: Building Permit. When required by the Palmdale Building Code, a building permit shall be obtained for the installation of any exterior antenna. The Building Official shall determine that the antenna is in compliance with all applicable sections of the Palmdale Building Code and any local regulations prior to issuance of the building permit. Time Limit. Any antenna permit granted pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be developed and utilized within a period not to exceed twelve (12) months from and Memo to the Planning Commission Zoning Ordinance Amendment (ZOA) 08-04 December 4, 2008 Page 7 after the date of the granting of such permit, and, if not so developed and utilized, such permit automatically shall become null and void at the expiration of such twelve (12) month period. Abandonment. The owner of a permitted facility shall submit written verification annually that the facility is operative. Any antenna structure and related equipment regulated by this Section that is inoperative or unused for a period of six (6) consecutive months shall be deemed abandoned and declared a public nuisance. Removal of the abandoned structure shall follow the procedures set forth in Chapter 8.10, Public Nuisances and Abatement Procedures, of the Palmdale Municipal Code Me: Definitely an attack on all ham radio operators and all ham radio operation. What if you're sick for more than six months at one time ? Then you're in violation of the law. After all, we all know how all the ham operators constantly talk about their health problems and doctors' operations over the air. ![]() ..Palmdale: Antennas and antenna support structures legally installed, i.e. with all required approvals and permits, prior to the effective date of this section shall be deemed to be legally nonconforming. All antennas legally installed prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this section which do not conform to the foregoing development standards shall be discontinued and removed from their site, or brought into compliance with said development standards within three (3) years from the effective date of the ordinance codified in this section. Those installed without required approvals and permits shall remain illegal and shall be removed immediately. General Plan Consistency This Zoning Ordinance Amendment is consistent with the goals, objectives and policies of the City’s General Plan. General Plan Objective S2.6 provides that the City should “Minimize exposure of residents to other man-made hazards, to the extent feasible.” Further, General Plan Policy S2.6.2 provides that “To the extent permitted by law, work cooperatively with the applicable agencies and homeowners to eliminate/ modify sources which interfere or disrupt emergency communications including, but not limited to, improperly installed or operated Ham and citizen band radios.” Me: When did HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATIONS get the authority to decide if ham radio and cb radios are improperly installed or improperly operated. I THOUGHT that only the FCC has the authority to do that regarding ham radio. Palmdale is a reasom why the FCC should have NEVER ever turned over CB regulation to the local governments like they did. Palmdale gave HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATIONS the authority to regulate and determine whether you are operating your CB radio legally or not and whether you are operating your cb radio safely or not. And it all seems to be legal as far as CB is concerned, since the FCC gave local cities like Palmdale the authority to regulate and enforce CB radio and Palmdale allows the homeowners associations to regulate and enforce CB under Palmdale's authority to do so. Palmdale: The proposed Zoning Ordinance Amendment establishes standards which accommodate amateur radio service communications but which regulate the size, location, height and screening of antennas which is necessary for the preservation of the health, safety and welfare of the community. Further, the amendment as proposed provides a more stringent regulation of antennas as is necessary in residential areas compared to nonresidential areas in order to preserve neighborhood compatibility and the open vistas and appearance of the community. Memo to the Planning Commission Zoning Ordinance Amendment (ZOA) 08-04 December 4, 2008 Page 8 In addition, the proposed amendment, to the extent permitted by Federal law, sets forth certain standards for the operation of the amateur radio antenna to limit unreasonable interference with electrical equipment in the surrounding neighborhood which is incompatible with that neighborhood. Me: So according to Palmdale, now even if your whole neighborhood is completely okay with your ham antenna and a surrounding neighborhood that is NOT part of your neighborhood doesn'tlike you having it, you're in violaion of the law. Palmdale: The proposed standards require the submittal of information to demonstrate the need for increased antenna height and the operators ability to communicate in a reasonable manner without the increased height. Further, Zoning Ordinance Amendment 08-04 is consistent with the General Plan Policy S4.1.1 which states, “Adopt appropriate codes to assure minimum standards to safeguard health, safety and public welfare by regulating the use and occupancy, location and maintenance of structures within the City” because the proposed changes to Section 95.03 of the Zoning Ordinance sets forth standards to ensure that antennas are located on parcels of adequate size and with adequate setbacks from adjacent uses. Standards are also proposed to ensure adequate structural integrity of antenna structures to protect public health and safety. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW An environmental initial study was prepared in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), which determined that proposed Zoning Ordinance Amendment 08-04 to amend Section 95.03, Vertical Antennas of the Zoning Ordinance will not have a significant impact on the environment. CONCLUSION The proposed Zoning Ordinance Amendment provides regulations to ensure that residential television and amateur radio antennas are designed, installed and located in a way that avoids hazards to public health and safety, minimizes adverse aesthetic effects, and is compatible with the surrounding neighborhood by preventing adverse visual, health, safety, and other impacts on the surrounding properties and/or the community while at the same time reasonably accommodating amateur radio service communications. Attachments are available in the Planning Department. |
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