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#1
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Earth is slightly pear shaped.
This has no significant effects other than the orbits of satellites. It doesn't cause any daily or seasonal changes which affect life on earth. Earth wobbles on it's axis. One wobble takes 26-thousand years. This too has no effect on the seasons or climate. It just changes the direction that the earth's axis points towards in space. Earth is gradually slowing down, that is why we sometimes add one second to the lenght of the year. This is caused by the tidal (gravitational) interaction of the earth and moon. The earth's rotation is slowing down and the moon is moving farther away from the earth in it's orbit. The solar system which Earth is in which is also in the Milky Way Galaxie is moving through Space at about 60,000 miles per hour. It's all relative. The earth is moving (rotating) at 1000-miles per hour at the equator. The earth revolves at about 66,000-mph in it's orbit around the sun. The solar system is revolving around the center of the galaxy at about 550,000-mph. Our Milky Way galaxy is moving through space at millions of miles per hour relative to most other galaxies but we are actually approaching the Andromeda galaxy, which is currently about 2-million light years away. (11,600,000-trillion miles) It will still take about 3-billion years before the big collison. http://tinyurl.com/2zlp44 Earth is closer to the Sun in Winter and further away from the Sun in Summer. This is true only for the northern hemisphere and it's not what causes the seasons. |
#2
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HFguy wrote:
Earth is closer to the Sun in Winter and further away from the Sun in Summer. This is true only for the northern hemisphere and it's not what causes the seasons. The tilt of the axis causes seasons, but your distance theories are out to lunch. ============================================ The difference between the distances on 4 January and 4 July is about 3 percent, which corresponds to about 5 million km or 3 million mi. http://www.astro.uu.nl/~strous/AA/en...en/zon.html#11 ============================================= mike |
#3
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![]() "HFguy" wrote in message news:uv1hi.10571$9b5.1632@trndny05... Earth is closer to the Sun in Winter and further away from the Sun in Summer. This is true only for the northern hemisphere and it's not what causes the seasons. The Earth reaches perihelion - the point in its orbit closest to the Sun - in early January, only about two weeks after the December solstice. Thus winter begins in the northern hemisphere at about the time that the Earth is nearest the Sun. Is this important? Is there a reason why the times of solstice and perihelion are so close? It turns out that the proximity of the two dates is a coincidence of the particular century we live in. The date of perihelion does not remain fixed, but, over very long periods of time, slowly regresses (moves later) within the year. There is some evidence that this long-term change in the date of perihelion influences the Earth's climate. |
#4
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![]() "Brenda Ann" wrote in message news ![]() "HFguy" wrote in message news:uv1hi.10571$9b5.1632@trndny05... Earth is closer to the Sun in Winter and further away from the Sun in Summer. This is true only for the northern hemisphere and it's not what causes the seasons. The Earth reaches perihelion - the point in its orbit closest to the Sun - in early January, only about two weeks after the December solstice. Thus winter begins in the northern hemisphere at about the time that the Earth is nearest the Sun. Is this important? Is there a reason why the times of solstice and perihelion are so close? It turns out that the proximity of the two dates is a coincidence of the particular century we live in. The date of perihelion does not remain fixed, but, over very long periods of time, slowly regresses (moves later) within the year. There is some evidence that this long-term change in the date of perihelion influences the Earth's climate. My bad, forgot the link/cite: http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/seasons_orbit.html |
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