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David Eduardo[_4_] October 19th 08 07:42 AM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:
6 db is not much. Good audio is more like 80 to 100 dB.


Not on the radio, where the ambient noise in most listening locations
does
not permit that degree of dynamic range.


Really? what is permissible then?


Brenda Ann already told you... about 6 db

And you criticize me for using widely accepted and broadly syndicated
Arbitron data used by all significant top 300 market stations in the
US,
but
you have taken on the job of being the standard for modulation all by
your
lonesome.

You are nuts.


As I said, if I am all you accuse me of, then everyone in the radio
industry
and even its suppliers is also nuts. I tend to think that you, the lone
doubter, are the one in need of attention.


Nope, just you. I don't think the industry stands behind you.


No, I stand with the industry, which is a very different condition. I've
been on so many NAB, RAB, NAFMB, AIR, NAB Europe, Billboard, R&R, PRBA and
other panels that I have lost track of them. I would not be there were my
opinions and interpretations not respected and welcome.


David Eduardo[_4_] October 19th 08 07:45 AM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

"Brenda Ann" wrote in message
...


Most people don't even notice it, such is the way of today's music
(most
any format). It's all part of the 'volume wars'. Stations clamoring to
get noticed in a sea of other stations, so they want their signal to be
as
loud as possible.


If anything, processing is less on the average than it was in the 70's
and
80's on FM, or the way it was in the 60's on AM.


The argument is dynamic range and I find your 6 dB figure unbelievable.


That was Brenda Ann's statement, but I agree with her that the range is
limited to about that figure, with a few give and takes. CHR stations may be
a little less, while AC's and such may be a little more, but not much in
either direction.

Eduardo talks about how stations have been using compression for many
decades. This may well be true, but not the vast majority of them.


I don't recall ever seeing a US station without at least a peak limiter
going back to the late 50's. And everywhere I went, I visited stations...
ranging from places like Ludington, MI, to San Francisco.


Fine. I understand the need for limiting. So what.


Limiting is a form of compression since it removes excursions in excess of
the level that would produce 100% modulation (or 100% negative peaks on AM).

Then the Audimax and Volumax came out in the early 60's and we all went
crazy changing the components to get more clipping and greater and faster
AGC. The 80's brought multiband processors from Durrough and Gregg Labs
and
such, and culminated with the Optimod.


Look, I understand that there are limiter and processors but I just
can't believe most stations compress music into a 6 dB range. That's
just not right.


It's what works.


David Eduardo[_4_] October 19th 08 07:52 AM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

I said that the ambient noise from the car itself as well as road noise
are
such that most stereo information is lost or imperceptible in vehicles
and,
thus, not appreciated. In addition, the processing on nearly all stations
reduces the dynamic range, so the stereo effect of different levels from
left and right is eliminated... and that applies to any listening
location.


It's easy to perceive depending on the material. Say a different
instrument comes from left and right at the same volume. Easy to tell
even with road noise.


Part of the perception of dimension comes from dynamic range. Radio so
limits range that the information is lost and the ability to interpret
spatial relationsips is diminished.


I said that there were stations that got the stereo light to shine
without
actually being in stereo. The objective was deceiptful, as what they
wanted
was to make people think that the station was stereo when it wasn't. Most
people never figured that out as they couldn't tell the difference.


How am I supposed to know about most people. You saying most people are
stupid then?


No, most people don't realize there is no stereo separation because the lit
stereo light convinces them it is stereo when it is not.

I don't believe the 60% mono figure. You are not making any sense
at all today.


I really don't care what you believe as you have no data to the
contrary while the radio industry has countless valid surveys.


People don't lie in the surveys? Mistakes are not made? Silly people
like you are not around to misinterpret the data?


My staff does about a hundred thousand interviews a year, all of which I can
monitor. We see no indication of lies, since lying about a station or about
music they like has no gain. QC will avoid mistakes, and a percentage of
reconfirm callbacks can achieve that. As to the interpretation, we've done
better in the ratings than any other major player over the last years, so we
must be doing our research, interpretation and implementation quite well.


Brenda Ann October 19th 08 08:08 AM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
I said that there were stations that got the stereo light to shine
without
actually being in stereo. The objective was deceiptful, as what they
wanted
was to make people think that the station was stereo when it wasn't. Most
people never figured that out as they couldn't tell the difference.


How am I supposed to know about most people. You saying most people are
stupid then?


I read the same study many years ago, and have no trouble believing it,
since most people I know pay little actual attention to content, but instead
take psychological cues. Psychoacoustics is the main thing that allows for
mp3's to be listenable. It's a fact that the digitalization is so far from
accurate that it's not logically feasible, but the human brain has an
amazing capability to 'fill in the blanks'.

This is also why those 'stereo emulators' work at all... by dividing up the
bandpass between the channels.

AFN AM (except for Seoul and, finally, Osan) broadcasts one channel of a
stereo feed. It sounds like crap to the three people I know here that can
actually tell the difference (two of us are in the same house). Talking to
dozens of GI's, not a one of them even noticed that one channel was missing.
The engineers, until the most recent one, quipped "it's AM, it's only
monaural". The engineers were IDIOTS that had never heard of signal
summing!! That's how little people pay attention to program sources..




Frank Dresser October 19th 08 08:40 AM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 

"David Eduardo" wrote in message
...

[snip]


No, most people don't realize there is no stereo separation because the

lit
stereo light convinces them it is stereo when it is not.


[snip]

Let's not forget about modern FM car radios. My car's radio blends from
stereo to mono quite seamlessly as signals become less than ideal. If I pay
attention, I'll notice that the reception is in weak stereo or full mono
much of the time. That's preferable because there's practially no distorted
audio, abrupt switches from stereo to mono and picket fencing that come with
full time stereo car radios. All the while, the stereo light never blinks
off.

Frank Dresser



dxAce[_17_] October 19th 08 08:41 AM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 


David 'Eduardo' Frackelton Gleason wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:
6 db is not much. Good audio is more like 80 to 100 dB.

Not on the radio, where the ambient noise in most listening locations
does
not permit that degree of dynamic range.


Really? what is permissible then?


Brenda Ann already told you... about 6 db

And you criticize me for using widely accepted and broadly syndicated
Arbitron data used by all significant top 300 market stations in the
US,
but
you have taken on the job of being the standard for modulation all by
your
lonesome.

You are nuts.

As I said, if I am all you accuse me of, then everyone in the radio
industry
and even its suppliers is also nuts. I tend to think that you, the lone
doubter, are the one in need of attention.


Nope, just you. I don't think the industry stands behind you.


No, I stand with the industry, which is a very different condition. I've
been on so many NAB, RAB, NAFMB, AIR, NAB Europe, Billboard, R&R, PRBA and
other panels that I have lost track of them. I would not be there were my
opinions and interpretations not respected and welcome.


They simply may not be aware that you are a faux Hispanic and known pathological
liar!



Tom October 19th 08 07:18 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumerbenefits
 
On Oct 19, 2:17*am, Telamon
wrote:
Look, I understand that there are limiter and processors but I just
can't believe most stations compress music into a 6 dB range. That's
just not right.


You're both right: FM system dynamic range may be on the order of 70
dB while the occupied dynamic range may be the top 6 dB for 95% of the
time on many stations. The dynamic range between a comfortable
loudness and ambient noise may be as much as 30-35 dB in the average
home or as little as 10-20 dB in an automobile. Stations that process
for the ideal home listening environment will have frustrated
listeners in the car if they carry wide dynamic range content such as
classical music and vice versa.

Tom

Telamon October 19th 08 07:24 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
.
..
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

OK, I'll give this a shot. You substitute marketing statical bull-crap
for reality. That's where you go wrong.


If that is the case, then an entire industry with over 100,000 employees
is
mistaken.


And you think that is not possible? Look at what just happened in the RE
loan industry. Those people believed and now they are screwed.


Most of that invold the very few people who set policy.


Ha, ha, ha. You are above the fray setting policy. How sociopathic of
you.


The research tools used by broadcasters are no more "bull crap" than a
study
about yields as related to silicon purity in chip fabs.

Obviously, anything you don't agree with is wrong.


Apples and oranges. Studying semiconductor parametrics to determine
yields are a far cry to how from what Arbitron does. You can makeup
anything mixing people and statistics.


The fact is that the Arbitron diary methodology and implementation are
accredited by the Media Research Council, made up mostly of some of the best
statisticians and surveying technologists in the country who work at the
behest of the advertising and agency communities. The purpose is to
guarantee that proper techniques and procedures are used so that the data is
reliable within the ocnstraints of the limits of polling.


Bunch of malarky. Preconceived ideas implemented by one group beholden
to another. That might be your kind of vetting but most would not fall
for it.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Telamon October 19th 08 07:27 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:
6 db is not much. Good audio is more like 80 to 100 dB.

Not on the radio, where the ambient noise in most listening locations
does
not permit that degree of dynamic range.


Really? what is permissible then?


Brenda Ann already told you... about 6 db


Well, I guess the stations WANT the LISTENER to get FATIGUED listening
to their station so they turn it off then.

And you criticize me for using widely accepted and broadly syndicated
Arbitron data used by all significant top 300 market stations in the
US,
but
you have taken on the job of being the standard for modulation all by
your
lonesome.

You are nuts.

As I said, if I am all you accuse me of, then everyone in the radio
industry
and even its suppliers is also nuts. I tend to think that you, the lone
doubter, are the one in need of attention.


Nope, just you. I don't think the industry stands behind you.


No, I stand with the industry, which is a very different condition. I've
been on so many NAB, RAB, NAFMB, AIR, NAB Europe, Billboard, R&R, PRBA and
other panels that I have lost track of them. I would not be there were my
opinions and interpretations not respected and welcome.


All a blur? You can imagine quite a bit in a short period of time
apparently.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Telamon October 19th 08 07:32 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

"Brenda Ann" wrote in message
...


Most people don't even notice it, such is the way of today's music
(most
any format). It's all part of the 'volume wars'. Stations clamoring to
get noticed in a sea of other stations, so they want their signal to be
as
loud as possible.

If anything, processing is less on the average than it was in the 70's
and
80's on FM, or the way it was in the 60's on AM.


The argument is dynamic range and I find your 6 dB figure unbelievable.


That was Brenda Ann's statement, but I agree with her that the range is
limited to about that figure, with a few give and takes. CHR stations may be
a little less, while AC's and such may be a little more, but not much in
either direction.

Eduardo talks about how stations have been using compression for many
decades. This may well be true, but not the vast majority of them.

I don't recall ever seeing a US station without at least a peak limiter
going back to the late 50's. And everywhere I went, I visited stations...
ranging from places like Ludington, MI, to San Francisco.


Fine. I understand the need for limiting. So what.


Limiting is a form of compression since it removes excursions in excess of
the level that would produce 100% modulation (or 100% negative peaks on AM).


Not really. Limiting is a hard stop that is not ever passed. Compression
is an algorithm applied to the program material that attempts to prevent
reaching that max limit but it could go over limit in extreme
circumstances.

Then the Audimax and Volumax came out in the early 60's and we all went
crazy changing the components to get more clipping and greater and faster
AGC. The 80's brought multiband processors from Durrough and Gregg Labs
and
such, and culminated with the Optimod.


Look, I understand that there are limiter and processors but I just
can't believe most stations compress music into a 6 dB range. That's
just not right.


It's what works.


I don't think so. Maybe that's why I can't listen to most FM stations as
you helped pervert the sound.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Telamon October 19th 08 07:37 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

I said that the ambient noise from the car itself as well as road noise
are
such that most stereo information is lost or imperceptible in vehicles
and,
thus, not appreciated. In addition, the processing on nearly all stations
reduces the dynamic range, so the stereo effect of different levels from
left and right is eliminated... and that applies to any listening
location.


It's easy to perceive depending on the material. Say a different
instrument comes from left and right at the same volume. Easy to tell
even with road noise.


Part of the perception of dimension comes from dynamic range. Radio so
limits range that the information is lost and the ability to interpret
spatial relationsips is diminished.


That's right Eduardo, dynamic range only plays a part in stereo.

I said that there were stations that got the stereo light to shine
without actually being in stereo. The objective was deceiptful, as
what they wanted was to make people think that the station was
stereo when it wasn't. Most people never figured that out as they
couldn't tell the difference.


How am I supposed to know about most people. You saying most people
are stupid then?


No, most people don't realize there is no stereo separation because
the lit stereo light convinces them it is stereo when it is not.


I can't speak for most people and neither can you. I am quite capable of
telling the difference.

I don't believe the 60% mono figure. You are not making any
sense at all today.

I really don't care what you believe as you have no data to the
contrary while the radio industry has countless valid surveys.


People don't lie in the surveys? Mistakes are not made? Silly
people like you are not around to misinterpret the data?


My staff does about a hundred thousand interviews a year, all of
which I can monitor. We see no indication of lies, since lying about
a station or about music they like has no gain. QC will avoid
mistakes, and a percentage of reconfirm callbacks can achieve that.
As to the interpretation, we've done better in the ratings than any
other major player over the last years, so we must be doing our
research, interpretation and implementation quite well.


You do not understand the scientific process and bias the results of
your interviews in a number of ways so the results fit your preconceived
notions. Do continue to fool yourself.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Telamon October 19th 08 07:44 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 
In article ,
"Frank Dresser" wrote:

"David Eduardo" wrote in message
...

[snip]


No, most people don't realize there is no stereo separation because the

lit
stereo light convinces them it is stereo when it is not.


[snip]

Let's not forget about modern FM car radios. My car's radio blends from
stereo to mono quite seamlessly as signals become less than ideal. If I pay
attention, I'll notice that the reception is in weak stereo or full mono
much of the time. That's preferable because there's practially no distorted
audio, abrupt switches from stereo to mono and picket fencing that come with
full time stereo car radios. All the while, the stereo light never blinks
off.

The stereo indicator only lights when a 19KHz pilot carrier is present.
The program material could be monophonic or stereo.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Telamon October 19th 08 07:49 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 
In article
,
Tom wrote:

On Oct 19, 2:17*am, Telamon
wrote:
Look, I understand that there are limiter and processors but I just
can't believe most stations compress music into a 6 dB range. That's
just not right.


You're both right: FM system dynamic range may be on the order of 70
dB while the occupied dynamic range may be the top 6 dB for 95% of the
time on many stations. The dynamic range between a comfortable
loudness and ambient noise may be as much as 30-35 dB in the average
home or as little as 10-20 dB in an automobile. Stations that process
for the ideal home listening environment will have frustrated
listeners in the car if they carry wide dynamic range content such as
classical music and vice versa.


That's not what he meant Tom. Eduardo thinks that is the entire dynamic
range is 6 dB.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

David Eduardo[_4_] October 19th 08 08:13 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

The fact is that the Arbitron diary methodology and implementation are
accredited by the Media Research Council, made up mostly of some of the
best
statisticians and surveying technologists in the country who work at the
behest of the advertising and agency communities. The purpose is to
guarantee that proper techniques and procedures are used so that the data
is
reliable within the ocnstraints of the limits of polling.


Bunch of malarky. Preconceived ideas implemented by one group beholden
to another. That might be your kind of vetting but most would not fall
for it.


The MRC represents the interests of advertisers, who are beholden to neither
the media nor the ratings companies. At most times, they are adversarial.


David Eduardo[_4_] October 19th 08 08:16 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:



Brenda Ann already told you... about 6 db


Well, I guess the stations WANT the LISTENER to get FATIGUED listening
to their station so they turn it off then.


See "Tom's" post below. The reason for reduced dynamic range is to always be
above the ambient noise in the listening environment.

In addition, over time we have found that a station that is not loud is also
perceived as being "weak" and is thus not considered a good station.

No, I stand with the industry, which is a very different condition. I've
been on so many NAB, RAB, NAFMB, AIR, NAB Europe, Billboard, R&R, PRBA
and
other panels that I have lost track of them. I would not be there were my
opinions and interpretations not respected and welcome.


All a blur? You can imagine quite a bit in a short period of time
apparently.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California



David Eduardo[_4_] October 19th 08 08:23 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

..

Limiting is a form of compression since it removes excursions in excess
of
the level that would produce 100% modulation (or 100% negative peaks on
AM).


Not really. Limiting is a hard stop that is not ever passed. Compression
is an algorithm applied to the program material that attempts to prevent
reaching that max limit but it could go over limit in extreme
circumstances.


That's the definition that fit 30 years ago. Today, audio processers like
the Optimod and the Omnia employ delay to look ahead at the audio, then,
with advance knowledge, know when to reduce gain to prevent the need to peak
limit by hard clipping. So what we have is a merging of the concept of
compression and peak limiting. It's all achieved by looking ahead to know
how to process the audio that then heads to the transmitter.

It's what works.


I don't think so. Maybe that's why I can't listen to most FM stations as
you helped pervert the sound.


There are about 30,000 stations in the Western Hemisphere. I can't see how
one person's adjustments can influence all of them.

The real truth is that stations have realized that a sound that is loud,
level and specttrally balanced wins if the programming is right.

Today's radio sounds infinitely better than it did 30 or 40 years ago.


David Eduardo[_4_] October 19th 08 08:26 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article
,
Tom wrote:

On Oct 19, 2:17 am, Telamon
wrote:
Look, I understand that there are limiter and processors but I just
can't believe most stations compress music into a 6 dB range. That's
just not right.


You're both right: FM system dynamic range may be on the order of 70
dB while the occupied dynamic range may be the top 6 dB for 95% of the
time on many stations. The dynamic range between a comfortable
loudness and ambient noise may be as much as 30-35 dB in the average
home or as little as 10-20 dB in an automobile. Stations that process
for the ideal home listening environment will have frustrated
listeners in the car if they carry wide dynamic range content such as
classical music and vice versa.


That's not what he meant Tom. Eduardo thinks that is the entire dynamic
range is 6 dB.


Tom is clairying that the dynamic range of the FM system vs. the dynamic
range of the program content broadcasters put into the system.

As Tom says, about 95% of the time the material on air is somewhere in the
vicinity of a 6 db dynamic range.


Telamon October 19th 08 08:33 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

The fact is that the Arbitron diary methodology and implementation are
accredited by the Media Research Council, made up mostly of some of the
best
statisticians and surveying technologists in the country who work at the
behest of the advertising and agency communities. The purpose is to
guarantee that proper techniques and procedures are used so that the data
is
reliable within the ocnstraints of the limits of polling.


Bunch of malarky. Preconceived ideas implemented by one group beholden
to another. That might be your kind of vetting but most would not fall
for it.


The MRC represents the interests of advertisers, who are beholden to neither
the media nor the ratings companies. At most times, they are adversarial.


Yeah right. Keep on dreaming.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Telamon October 19th 08 08:36 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:



Brenda Ann already told you... about 6 db


Well, I guess the stations WANT the LISTENER to get FATIGUED listening
to their station so they turn it off then.


See "Tom's" post below. The reason for reduced dynamic range is to always be
above the ambient noise in the listening environment.

In addition, over time we have found that a station that is not loud is also
perceived as being "weak" and is thus not considered a good station.


SNIP

I go right on by those "loud" stations. Now I understand why I no longer
listen to FM except for the classical music stations.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

David Eduardo[_4_] October 19th 08 08:36 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

The MRC represents the interests of advertisers, who are beholden to
neither
the media nor the ratings companies. At most times, they are adversarial.


Yeah right. Keep on dreaming.


Obviously, you have never been in a radio station negotiation with an ad
agency. Or seen how an MRC decision caused Arbitron shares to lose 30% of
their value in 2007.

"Adversarial" may not have been a strong enough term... "gladiatorial" may
be a better fit.


Telamon October 19th 08 08:41 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

.

Limiting is a form of compression since it removes excursions in excess
of
the level that would produce 100% modulation (or 100% negative peaks on
AM).


Not really. Limiting is a hard stop that is not ever passed. Compression
is an algorithm applied to the program material that attempts to prevent
reaching that max limit but it could go over limit in extreme
circumstances.


That's the definition that fit 30 years ago. Today, audio processers like
the Optimod and the Omnia employ delay to look ahead at the audio, then,
with advance knowledge, know when to reduce gain to prevent the need to peak
limit by hard clipping. So what we have is a merging of the concept of
compression and peak limiting. It's all achieved by looking ahead to know
how to process the audio that then heads to the transmitter.


I have a new moniker for you. Eduardo the 6 dB man, same BS story all
the time.

It's what works.


I don't think so. Maybe that's why I can't listen to most FM stations as
you helped pervert the sound.


There are about 30,000 stations in the Western Hemisphere. I can't see how
one person's adjustments can influence all of them.

The real truth is that stations have realized that a sound that is loud,
level and specttrally balanced wins if the programming is right.

Today's radio sounds infinitely better than it did 30 or 40 years ago.


It's called a concept. I understand music bands have been engaged in the
same process trying to sound louder than the other bands.

What radio stations do today is wrong and the listenership is falling
off.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Telamon October 19th 08 08:42 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article
,
Tom wrote:

On Oct 19, 2:17 am, Telamon
wrote:
Look, I understand that there are limiter and processors but I just
can't believe most stations compress music into a 6 dB range. That's
just not right.


You're both right: FM system dynamic range may be on the order of 70
dB while the occupied dynamic range may be the top 6 dB for 95% of the
time on many stations. The dynamic range between a comfortable
loudness and ambient noise may be as much as 30-35 dB in the average
home or as little as 10-20 dB in an automobile. Stations that process
for the ideal home listening environment will have frustrated
listeners in the car if they carry wide dynamic range content such as
classical music and vice versa.


That's not what he meant Tom. Eduardo thinks that is the entire dynamic
range is 6 dB.


Tom is clairying that the dynamic range of the FM system vs. the dynamic
range of the program content broadcasters put into the system.

As Tom says, about 95% of the time the material on air is somewhere in the
vicinity of a 6 db dynamic range.


Good thing he clarified that for you. You were looking pretty stupid.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

David Eduardo[_4_] October 19th 08 08:45 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

It's called a concept. I understand music bands have been engaged in the
same process trying to sound louder than the other bands.


Untrue. The "loudness" is done in mixdown and mastering. Most producers of
contemporary music look for a heavy, dense sound.

What radio stations do today is wrong and the listenership is falling
off.


I see. People are going to 128 kbs mp3's because radio sounds bad?

Again, the limited dynamic range is necessary to keep al program content
above the noise level of the listening environment. Radio is not the same as
listening to a CD.


Telamon October 19th 08 08:48 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

The MRC represents the interests of advertisers, who are beholden to
neither
the media nor the ratings companies. At most times, they are adversarial.


Yeah right. Keep on dreaming.


Obviously, you have never been in a radio station negotiation with an ad
agency. Or seen how an MRC decision caused Arbitron shares to lose 30% of
their value in 2007.

"Adversarial" may not have been a strong enough term... "gladiatorial" may
be a better fit.


How's it going 6dB man? Arbitron screwed themselves with your kind of
pointy haired thinking and the losses will keep on coming.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

David Eduardo[_4_] October 19th 08 08:49 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,

Tom is clairying that the dynamic range of the FM system vs. the dynamic
range of the program content broadcasters put into the system.

As Tom says, about 95% of the time the material on air is somewhere in
the
vicinity of a 6 db dynamic range.


Good thing he clarified that for you. You were looking pretty stupid.


No, he clarified for you that the system may be capable of much wider
dynamic range, but radio stations reduce the range of the content due to the
requirements of the market.

I had been saying all along that Brenda Ann's assesment of a dynamic range
of about 6 db is the norm for program content, not for the system.

A Porsche may be capable of 200 MPH, but the reality of the smoothness of
roads, other traffic and legal restrictions makes the average owner keep it
to 60 to 80 MPH at the top. FM is capable of a very wide dynamic range.
Reality forces stations to limit the range of content.


Telamon October 19th 08 09:12 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

It's called a concept. I understand music bands have been engaged in the
same process trying to sound louder than the other bands.


Untrue. The "loudness" is done in mixdown and mastering. Most producers of
contemporary music look for a heavy, dense sound.


It is true. Take the cotton out of your ears. Of course it is done with
track mixing. You think the musicians are compressing their physical
instruments? Hilarious!

What radio stations do today is wrong and the listenership is falling
off.


I see. People are going to 128 kbs mp3's because radio sounds bad?


People resort to MP3 to save disk space not because it sounds good. MP3
is not all the same as you can determine the level of compression. And
before you get all crazy dynamic range compression is not the same thing
as data compression.

Again, the limited dynamic range is necessary to keep al program content
above the noise level of the listening environment. Radio is not the same as
listening to a CD.


The old record were capable of around 80 dB and CD's are around 90 dB. I
don't see why radio stations can't do 80 dB. The transmitters can handle
85% modulation.

And as for previous statements about table top radio with speakers only
a foot apart being worthless for stereo these can generate decent stereo
separation through electronic delay processing.

Hey, I just heard a spot for HD radio. I can answer it this way,
American's are smart enough to stay away from it. Ha, ha.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Telamon October 19th 08 09:14 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,

Tom is clairying that the dynamic range of the FM system vs. the dynamic
range of the program content broadcasters put into the system.

As Tom says, about 95% of the time the material on air is somewhere in
the
vicinity of a 6 db dynamic range.


Good thing he clarified that for you. You were looking pretty stupid.


No, he clarified for you that the system may be capable of much wider
dynamic range, but radio stations reduce the range of the content due to the
requirements of the market.

I had been saying all along that Brenda Ann's assesment of a dynamic range
of about 6 db is the norm for program content, not for the system.

A Porsche may be capable of 200 MPH, but the reality of the smoothness of
roads, other traffic and legal restrictions makes the average owner keep it
to 60 to 80 MPH at the top. FM is capable of a very wide dynamic range.
Reality forces stations to limit the range of content.


Hey there 6 dB man, he saved your lying butt.

You certainly are over the top.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Frank Dresser October 19th 08 09:29 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"Frank Dresser" wrote:

"David Eduardo" wrote in message
...

[snip]


No, most people don't realize there is no stereo separation because

the
lit
stereo light convinces them it is stereo when it is not.


[snip]

Let's not forget about modern FM car radios. My car's radio blends from
stereo to mono quite seamlessly as signals become less than ideal. If I

pay
attention, I'll notice that the reception is in weak stereo or full mono
much of the time. That's preferable because there's practially no

distorted
audio, abrupt switches from stereo to mono and picket fencing that come

with
full time stereo car radios. All the while, the stereo light never

blinks
off.

The stereo indicator only lights when a 19KHz pilot carrier is present.
The program material could be monophonic or stereo.


Yes, but the stereo demodulator blends to mono as the signal weakens. Mono
demodulation needs far less signal to get a good signal to noise radio. And
this isn't the stereo to mono auto switching the older demodulators used,
it's a gradual blend without an abrupt shift. The system works quite well
and I'm sure much of the time it's working as a mono demodulator on weak
signal stereo programming. There isn't even a stereo-mono switch on the
radio. It doesn't need one.

Frank Dresser



David Eduardo[_4_] October 19th 08 09:32 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:


It's called a concept. I understand music bands have been engaged in
the
same process trying to sound louder than the other bands.


Untrue. The "loudness" is done in mixdown and mastering. Most producers
of
contemporary music look for a heavy, dense sound.


It is true. Take the cotton out of your ears. Of course it is done with
track mixing. You think the musicians are compressing their physical
instruments? Hilarious!


You said the bands were responsible. They are not. And mixdown is a lot more
than combining tracks at different levels... often individual instruments
are processed individually to bring out a particular "sound" the producer is
after. Again, it's not the band that makes thise decision in 99% of the
cases.

People resort to MP3 to save disk space not because it sounds good. MP3
is not all the same as you can determine the level of compression.


With terabyte HD's under $200 and 500 gig laptop drives at about $120 and
various memory plug ins at 8 gigs for around $20, there is no need for 128
kbs MP3s... it's simply the de facto standard for consumer audio.

MP3s are not overally intended always to save disk space. They are used at
the high end (256 kbs and 320 kbs) to be infinitely portable and
exchangable. A huge percentage of commercials come to stations now online
and in MP3 format, and most promotional music is in MP3 format... everyone
can play them, every system can use them.

And
before you get all crazy dynamic range compression is not the same thing
as data compression.


I realize this. Dynamic range compression is the restriction of the audio
content to a specific range. In this instance, I was discussing MP3's, not
the air chain of a radio station.

Again, the limited dynamic range is necessary to keep al program content
above the noise level of the listening environment. Radio is not the same
as
listening to a CD.


The old record were capable of around 80 dB and CD's are around 90 dB. I
don't see why radio stations can't do 80 dB. The transmitters can handle
85% modulation.


AM can handle 100% negative peaks, and most transmitters of the last few
decades can do maybe 140% on positive peaks.

FM transmitters can do way over 100% modulation, as the standard in the US
is simply +/- 75 kHz deviation for the arbitrary 100% modulation. In fact,
one can go to about 130% before receiver bandwidth shape factors make it
start sounding ugly.

Dynamic range is limited to make radio listenable in the typical
environments radio is heard in. The dominant factor is in-car, where if you
go beyond about 8 to 10 db noise masks some of the audio. So all other
environments where radio is used are subject to the limits of the worst one,
which is mostly in-car.

And as for previous statements about table top radio with speakers only
a foot apart being worthless for stereo these can generate decent stereo
separation through electronic delay processing.


I said no such thing, and you are lying. I said that many so-called stereo
clock radios have speakers that are 3" to 4" apart, and unless you put your
head within a few inches of the radio, the stereo effect is lost.

Hey, I just heard a spot for HD radio. I can answer it this way,
American's are smart enough to stay away from it. Ha, ha.


And you know so little about consumer behaviour that you should be written
up as a case study.


David Eduardo[_4_] October 19th 08 09:32 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,

Tom is clairying that the dynamic range of the FM system vs. the
dynamic
range of the program content broadcasters put into the system.

As Tom says, about 95% of the time the material on air is somewhere in
the
vicinity of a 6 db dynamic range.

Good thing he clarified that for you. You were looking pretty stupid.


No, he clarified for you that the system may be capable of much wider
dynamic range, but radio stations reduce the range of the content due to
the
requirements of the market.

I had been saying all along that Brenda Ann's assesment of a dynamic
range
of about 6 db is the norm for program content, not for the system.

A Porsche may be capable of 200 MPH, but the reality of the smoothness of
roads, other traffic and legal restrictions makes the average owner keep
it
to 60 to 80 MPH at the top. FM is capable of a very wide dynamic range.
Reality forces stations to limit the range of content.


Hey there 6 dB man, he saved your lying butt.


He saved your misinterpretation of the facts.


Telamon October 19th 08 09:36 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 
In article ,
"Frank Dresser" wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"Frank Dresser" wrote:

"David Eduardo" wrote in message
...

[snip]


No, most people don't realize there is no stereo separation because

the
lit
stereo light convinces them it is stereo when it is not.

[snip]

Let's not forget about modern FM car radios. My car's radio blends from
stereo to mono quite seamlessly as signals become less than ideal. If I

pay
attention, I'll notice that the reception is in weak stereo or full mono
much of the time. That's preferable because there's practially no

distorted
audio, abrupt switches from stereo to mono and picket fencing that come

with
full time stereo car radios. All the while, the stereo light never

blinks
off.

The stereo indicator only lights when a 19KHz pilot carrier is present.
The program material could be monophonic or stereo.


Yes, but the stereo demodulator blends to mono as the signal weakens. Mono
demodulation needs far less signal to get a good signal to noise radio. And
this isn't the stereo to mono auto switching the older demodulators used,
it's a gradual blend without an abrupt shift. The system works quite well
and I'm sure much of the time it's working as a mono demodulator on weak
signal stereo programming. There isn't even a stereo-mono switch on the
radio. It doesn't need one.


I haven't kept up with developments. How is this blending accomplished?
Maybe you could point me toward someone's FM demodulator chip.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Telamon October 19th 08 09:49 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:


It's called a concept. I understand music bands have been engaged in
the
same process trying to sound louder than the other bands.

Untrue. The "loudness" is done in mixdown and mastering. Most producers
of
contemporary music look for a heavy, dense sound.


It is true. Take the cotton out of your ears. Of course it is done with
track mixing. You think the musicians are compressing their physical
instruments? Hilarious!


You said the bands were responsible. They are not. And mixdown is a lot more
than combining tracks at different levels... often individual instruments
are processed individually to bring out a particular "sound" the producer is
after. Again, it's not the band that makes thise decision in 99% of the
cases.


I have never laughed so much over a post! You are outdoing yourself
today.

People resort to MP3 to save disk space not because it sounds good. MP3
is not all the same as you can determine the level of compression.


With terabyte HD's under $200 and 500 gig laptop drives at about $120 and
various memory plug ins at 8 gigs for around $20, there is no need for 128
kbs MP3s... it's simply the de facto standard for consumer audio.

MP3s are not overally intended always to save disk space. They are used at
the high end (256 kbs and 320 kbs) to be infinitely portable and
exchangable. A huge percentage of commercials come to stations now online
and in MP3 format, and most promotional music is in MP3 format... everyone
can play them, every system can use them.


You are funny today. I'm not putting a computer in my car. The CD player
plays CD's only so no MP3 in the car for me so i just burn my own CD's.

And
before you get all crazy dynamic range compression is not the same thing
as data compression.


I realize this. Dynamic range compression is the restriction of the audio
content to a specific range. In this instance, I was discussing MP3's, not
the air chain of a radio station.

Again, the limited dynamic range is necessary to keep al program content
above the noise level of the listening environment. Radio is not the same
as
listening to a CD.


The old record were capable of around 80 dB and CD's are around 90 dB. I
don't see why radio stations can't do 80 dB. The transmitters can handle
85% modulation.


AM can handle 100% negative peaks, and most transmitters of the last few
decades can do maybe 140% on positive peaks.

FM transmitters can do way over 100% modulation, as the standard in the US
is simply +/- 75 kHz deviation for the arbitrary 100% modulation. In fact,
one can go to about 130% before receiver bandwidth shape factors make it
start sounding ugly.

Dynamic range is limited to make radio listenable in the typical
environments radio is heard in. The dominant factor is in-car, where if you
go beyond about 8 to 10 db noise masks some of the audio. So all other
environments where radio is used are subject to the limits of the worst one,
which is mostly in-car.

And as for previous statements about table top radio with speakers only
a foot apart being worthless for stereo these can generate decent stereo
separation through electronic delay processing.


I said no such thing, and you are lying. I said that many so-called stereo
clock radios have speakers that are 3" to 4" apart, and unless you put your
head within a few inches of the radio, the stereo effect is lost.


Yeah whatever. Some have delay processing between the channels that can
pretty good however far apart the speakers are and you don't need to
stick your head up next to the radio for it to work.

Hey, I just heard a spot for HD radio. I can answer it this way,
American's are smart enough to stay away from it. Ha, ha.


And you know so little about consumer behaviour that you should be written
up as a case study.


You are defiantly a very special case 6 dB man.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Telamon October 19th 08 09:50 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
.
..
In article ,

Tom is clairying that the dynamic range of the FM system vs. the
dynamic
range of the program content broadcasters put into the system.

As Tom says, about 95% of the time the material on air is somewhere in
the
vicinity of a 6 db dynamic range.

Good thing he clarified that for you. You were looking pretty stupid.

No, he clarified for you that the system may be capable of much wider
dynamic range, but radio stations reduce the range of the content due to
the
requirements of the market.

I had been saying all along that Brenda Ann's assesment of a dynamic
range
of about 6 db is the norm for program content, not for the system.

A Porsche may be capable of 200 MPH, but the reality of the smoothness of
roads, other traffic and legal restrictions makes the average owner keep
it
to 60 to 80 MPH at the top. FM is capable of a very wide dynamic range.
Reality forces stations to limit the range of content.


Hey there 6 dB man, he saved your lying butt.


He saved your misinterpretation of the facts.


He gave you a way out of your dumb assertions 6 dB man.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

John Barnard October 19th 08 09:56 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 
dxAce wrote:

David 'Eduardo' Frackelton Gleason wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:
6 db is not much. Good audio is more like 80 to 100 dB.
Not on the radio, where the ambient noise in most listening locations
does
not permit that degree of dynamic range.
Really? what is permissible then?

Brenda Ann already told you... about 6 db
And you criticize me for using widely accepted and broadly syndicated
Arbitron data used by all significant top 300 market stations in the
US,
but
you have taken on the job of being the standard for modulation all by
your
lonesome.
You are nuts.
As I said, if I am all you accuse me of, then everyone in the radio
industry
and even its suppliers is also nuts. I tend to think that you, the lone
doubter, are the one in need of attention.
Nope, just you. I don't think the industry stands behind you.

No, I stand with the industry, which is a very different condition. I've
been on so many NAB, RAB, NAFMB, AIR, NAB Europe, Billboard, R&R, PRBA and
other panels that I have lost track of them. I would not be there were my
opinions and interpretations not respected and welcome.


They simply may not be aware that you are a faux Hispanic and known pathological
liar!



The fake Miami speaks his words of non-wisdom - pot, kettle, black!

JB


dxAce[_17_] October 19th 08 09:58 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 


John Barnard wrote:

dxAce wrote:

David 'Eduardo' Frackelton Gleason wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"David Eduardo" wrote:
6 db is not much. Good audio is more like 80 to 100 dB.
Not on the radio, where the ambient noise in most listening locations
does
not permit that degree of dynamic range.
Really? what is permissible then?
Brenda Ann already told you... about 6 db
And you criticize me for using widely accepted and broadly syndicated
Arbitron data used by all significant top 300 market stations in the
US,
but
you have taken on the job of being the standard for modulation all by
your
lonesome.
You are nuts.
As I said, if I am all you accuse me of, then everyone in the radio
industry
and even its suppliers is also nuts. I tend to think that you, the lone
doubter, are the one in need of attention.
Nope, just you. I don't think the industry stands behind you.
No, I stand with the industry, which is a very different condition. I've
been on so many NAB, RAB, NAFMB, AIR, NAB Europe, Billboard, R&R, PRBA and
other panels that I have lost track of them. I would not be there were my
opinions and interpretations not respected and welcome.


They simply may not be aware that you are a faux Hispanic and known pathological
liar!



The fake Miami speaks his words of non-wisdom - pot, kettle, black!


Nothing fake about you, boy! You are indeed a dumbass Canuck!

Now go have mommy tune that radio for you.



Frank Dresser October 19th 08 09:58 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 

"Telamon" wrote in message
...

I haven't kept up with developments. How is this blending accomplished?
Maybe you could point me toward someone's FM demodulator chip.


I believe the troublesome L-R signal is AGC controlled. Strong signal
reception gets full L-R which gets reduced with decreasing signal strength,
while the L+R signal remains at full strength with all signal levels.

Anyway, here's one chip:

http://eshop.engineering.uiowa.edu/N...9/DS007973.pdf


Frank Dresser



Telamon October 19th 08 11:34 PM

ibiquity AM hybrid digital radio provides little consumer benefits
 
In article ,
"Frank Dresser" wrote:

"Telamon" wrote in message
...

I haven't kept up with developments. How is this blending accomplished?
Maybe you could point me toward someone's FM demodulator chip.


I believe the troublesome L-R signal is AGC controlled. Strong signal
reception gets full L-R which gets reduced with decreasing signal strength,
while the L+R signal remains at full strength with all signal levels.

Anyway, here's one chip:

http://eshop.engineering.uiowa.edu/N...9/DS007973.pdf


I see page 7 has a curve showing 0 to just over 50 dB of separation.

The chip was released back in 1987, interesting.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California


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