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Dave wrote:
"I would like to propose a grounding arrangement for my (hypothetical) antenna and get some feedback on it." Assuming the tower is not base insulated, start by grounding each leg of the tower with a no. 6 AWG or larger cable directly to its own ground rod. Best lightning protection comes from folded driven element antennas grounded directly at the tower top or other mounting point and connecting the antenna with coax which is grounded again at the tower base. If a folded driven element is not used, a short-circuited quarter-wave stub can be connected directly across the antenna drivepoint to supply the grounding to the tower that a folded element provides. Standard practice requires a no. 6 AWG or larger cable directly connecting the base of the tower to the ground connection used by the electrical service to the site. For enhanced protection, large RF chokes as used in tower lighting circuits in broadcast stations, are placed in each power wire, including the neutral, between the electrical service and the radio connected to the antenna. A-C capacitors are connected between each end of the high-current chokes and a common connection directly to the station ground. If there are 3 wires you need 6 caoacitors. Across each capacitor you need a metal oxide varistor appropriate for the line volts and the joules you may be called upon to dissipate when lightning strikes. We also shunted the capavcitors with conventional thyrite arrestors to back-up the MOV`s. This pi-filter with arresters worked like gang busters. It is not excessive but did prove necessary for solid-state equipment protection. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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