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Old July 10th 07, 04:56 AM posted to sci.electronics.basics,rec.radio.shortwave,rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Default AM electromagnetic waves: 20 KHz modulation frequency on an astronomically-low carrier frequency

Jim Kelley wrote:

I suspect the
notion may have originated from a trigonometric identity which has
what could be interpreted as an average term in it.

sin(a) + sin(b) = 2sin(.5(a+b))cos(.5(a-b))

A plot of the function reveals that cos(.5(a-b)) describes the
envelope. The period of the 'enveloped' waveform (or the arcane, beat
modulated waveform) then can be seen to vary continuously and
repetitiously over time - from 1/a at one limit to 1/b at the other.
At a particular instant in time the period does in fact equal the
average of the two. But this is true only for an instant every
1/(a-b) seconds.



If you have two values, a and b, the average is (a+b)/2, which is precisely
the frequency in your above equation. So the sin(.5(a+b)) term is at the
average frequency.

The sin's term amplitude is modified by the cos term, 2cos(.5(a-b)). This
does not change the timing of the zero crossings of the sin term in any
way. Therefore the period of the resulting waveform is fixed.

The cos term does add a few additional zero crossings when it evaluates to
0, but there is no continuous variation in the period as you have
described.
 
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