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Jim Kelley wrote:
I suspect the notion may have originated from a trigonometric identity which has what could be interpreted as an average term in it. sin(a) + sin(b) = 2sin(.5(a+b))cos(.5(a-b)) A plot of the function reveals that cos(.5(a-b)) describes the envelope. The period of the 'enveloped' waveform (or the arcane, beat modulated waveform) then can be seen to vary continuously and repetitiously over time - from 1/a at one limit to 1/b at the other. At a particular instant in time the period does in fact equal the average of the two. But this is true only for an instant every 1/(a-b) seconds. If you have two values, a and b, the average is (a+b)/2, which is precisely the frequency in your above equation. So the sin(.5(a+b)) term is at the average frequency. The sin's term amplitude is modified by the cos term, 2cos(.5(a-b)). This does not change the timing of the zero crossings of the sin term in any way. Therefore the period of the resulting waveform is fixed. The cos term does add a few additional zero crossings when it evaluates to 0, but there is no continuous variation in the period as you have described. |
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