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On Fri, 31 Aug 2007 11:13:41 -0400, "Rick (W-A-one-R-K-T)"
wrote: I also have no antenna analyzer and no means to acquire one any time soon... best I can do is my transmitter (cranked way back in power) and an SWR meter. Hi Rick, Then using what you have, replace the antenna analyzer with the SWR meter. That is, pass a short length of wire through the core you intend to invest in (which begs the question: Why don't you simply go to the right source and buy the right product?) and pour enough power to this "load" to see what it measures in SWR. If it is the right material (Amidon 73, 75, or 77 material). and the right size (101 size bead) and the right frequency (60M or 12M); then you should read something less than 2:1. Make it two beads, and it would still read something less than 2:1 (but closer to 1:1). You should note there are three variables above: material, bulk, and frequency. Bulk adds isolation. Material and frequency go hand-in-hand. As you have ferrite of unknown parentage you are adrift on two counts and must accept what this ******* will have to offer. You might be lucky, but it will undoubtedly cost more than doing it the right way. Anyway, returning to the practical investigation.... A 101 size bead will support perhaps a Watt or two at 100% duty cycle and you can raise that by the inverse proportion of DC. If you pour 100W into this load to read the SWR, I doubt your meter will have a 10mS peak reading capture time (unless you have a Daiwa). If you pour 1W into it, you probably are not going to get a reading at all (that lends any confidence at being accurate). 10W excitation should be adequate and lest anyone complain that the SWR is indistinguishable from that arising due to X (we are seeking R) - I will anticipate that as I have in the past and ask you to grab onto the bead immediately after the reading. A blister on your finger and thumb will stand in telling corroboration to the reading of nearly 1:1 that the bead exhibits an R of 50 Ohms. A cool bead will be silent testimony to high X. It is sometimes a wonder here how commonsense has to be spelled out. Now, as you have none of the "right" variables, you need only judge what you DO HAVE in relation to them. Merely repeat this with the Radio Shack item. You need to balance the consideration that bulk=Resistance and that your SWR reading may rise because it is either: 1. Doing TOO good; or 2. Doing TOO poorly. The Radio Shack bulk may lend itself to presenting 100 Ohms (too good) or is just sputtering along with 10 Ohms (too poor). As with resistors, you can judge this through series/parallel combinations to seek improved indications. If two loads in parallel bring the SWR reading into 1:1, then you have your baseline to build out to the proper sized Isolator. If two loads in series bring the SWR reading into 1:1, then you have your baseline to build out to the proper sized Isolator. (Amazing what knowledge can do when you have just a little of it.) This, of course, returns us to just how many Radio Shack clip-ons do you need? My guess is they could handle 4W to 8W at 100% D.C. and if one of them exhibits 50 Ohms you can do the math - depending on your choking requirements. I have no way to define "expected performance" any way other than that. Then we once again enter into the fascinating world of Amateur experimentation, an arena that comes with no guarantees and the prospects of blistered fingers. As you have no way of quantifying your goal, you have to judge it subjectively (no one else can do this for you, as you are the subject in subjectivity). Not knowing what Z is present at the distal end of the 20 Foot transmission line drop can demand isolation from 500 Ohms to 50,000 Ohms. It is unlikely that the isolation will absorb all the power your rig has to offer (but if it does, it will make a nice SWR match, one of those glowing rewards for focusing on the wrong goal). So, by these metrics, you can get along fine with 10 to 1000 of the mythical 50 Ohm Radio Shack clip-ons. Start with 10 (adjusted in proportion to their actual R) and add more until you have met your expected performance. Simple, n'est pas? 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
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