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Gene Fuller wrote:
. . . What I found was interesting, but not surprising. When the wires were treated as lossless, there was virtually no difference in bandwidth or any other parameter. The parasitic winding had essentially no impact. When I changed the wires to copper, the bandwidth increased in both cases. However, in the case with the parasitic winding the new bandwidth was 2.5 times as large as the case without the extra winding. The resonant input impedance was also about 2.5 times larger. There is only one plausible explanation for this observation. The parasitic winding adds loss to the antenna system. I won't claim this is "bad". Depends on the characteristics desired. You can easily verify this by noting the change in gain as the extra winding is added and deleted. You should also see a corresponding change in feedpoint resistance, assuming that the extra winding doesn't change the current distribution. A couple of additional interesting experiments would be: 1. Increase the loss of the coil in a model without the extra winding until the gain is the same as the model with copper loss and no extra winding. Then see how the bandwidth compares to the original model with extra winding. 2. Instead of increasing the loss of the coil, add a resistor to the base of the copper loss non-extra winding antenna and adjust it so the gain is the same as for the model with copper loss and extra winding. How does the bandwidth compare to the original model with the extra winding? The bottom line is that there is no wondrous invention here. Either Vincent knew about this effect and chose to ignore it, or he did not understand what was happening. The capacitance explanation is just baloney. I'm afraid that's probably true. With antennas, you can choose any two of efficient, and broadband, and electrically small. This antenna claims all three, so I'm very skeptical. Roy Lewallen, W7EL |
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