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Old January 27th 09, 08:19 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Default Homebrew insulators

On Jan 27, 3:13*am, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
On Mon, 26 Jan 2009 22:26:58 -0500, "NoSPAM"
wrote:



Titanium dioxide is a very bright white. *It reflects the ultraviolet, as
well as visible and near-infrared.

(...)
Carbon black is added as an absorber of ultraviolet.


So, the difference is that titanium dioxide reflects UV, while various
black pigments absorbs UV. *Ok, that makes sense. *Thanks.

I would bet that red PVC tape lasts for only a short time in sunlight.
Most organic red pigments are destroyed rather quickly by ultraviolet
light, a real problem for automobile paint. *There is a reason for Clear
Coat beyond its looks!


Yep. *One of my non-clever neighbors painted their house candy apple
red. *Besides being rather garrish, the paint lasted about 2 years
before fading rather badly. *They had to sandblast and re-prime in
order to start over with basic beige.

Incidentally, one of my former neighors was a painting contractor. *He
painted his house with the left overs from various jobs. *None of the
colors matched. *Not exactly an eyesore, but close.

I have some red electrical tape. *I'll give it a try on the roof and
let you know after summer.

--
Jeff Liebermann * *
150 Felker St #D * *http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann * * AE6KS * *831-336-2558


I have found that just about any of the colored marking tapes dont
hold up well outdoors.
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Old January 27th 09, 01:33 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Default Homebrew insulators

NoSPAM wrote:
Polyesters are used in marine ropes for their high strength
and UV resistance.


Amateur radio operators are very fond of Dacron as well. I have it
holding up my 44 foot vertical mast.
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Old January 27th 09, 03:02 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Default Homebrew insulators

On Sun, 25 Jan 2009 20:46:28 -0500, "NoSPAM"
backed into a tree whilst ridin inna park then wrote:

"JIMMIE" wrote in message
...
I came across an old single LPDA TV antenna in the trask. It was
pretty much FUBAR except for a coupe of feet of boom matrial and a few
insulators. My XYL is into making models and castings and she can make
a mold of the insulators easy enough. I was wondering if anyone knew
of a good casting material that would be compatable with the
requirements to build a single boom LPDA antenna to form the
insulators. She is not usually concerned with strength or UV
resistance so she couldnt help much on this part.


Epoxy and polyester resins come to mind. If you are rebuilding the TV
antenna and not adding significant weight, these should work well. Use the
low viscosity resins sold in quarts, and not epoxy glues.

For added strength, consider adding chopped fiberglass strands. For
reduced weight, glass microballoons may be added to the resins. They are
extremely light with a specific gravity of 0.18 to 0.25 depending on the
manufacturer. Phenolic microballoons are also available.

For ultraviolet protection, a small amount of titanium dioxide may be added
(1 to 5%), but the microballoons will do a fair job alone. Painting the
finished insulators with acrylic paint (Krylon®) will also provide good UV
resistance.

Many marine supply stores carry these resins, the chopped fiberglass, and
the microballoons. Be extra careful with the polyester catalyst (typically
methyl-ethyl-ketone peroxide) as it is extremely damaging to the eyes.


Not to mention your skin does not stop MEK from penetration. It's
porous to MEK.

N9JBF


Good luck with your project.

73, Dr. Barry L. Ornitz WA4VZQ
[transpose the digits to reply]

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Old January 27th 09, 03:56 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Default Homebrew insulators

"What me worry?" wrote in message
...
Not to mention your skin does not stop MEK from penetration. It's
porous to MEK.



Don't confuse the solvent methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) with the catalyst
methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKP or MEK peroxide). MEK does not produce
serious health effects until high concentrations are reached. MEK
peroxide, however, is a severe skin irritant which produces serious health
effects at even low concentrations. The OSHA permissible exposure limit
for MEK peroxide is about 1500 times lower than MEK. But both materials
should be handled with care.

As a side note MEKP is a high explosive related to acetone peroxide which
was used by ill fated terrorists who intended to blow up airplanes. As a
safety measure MEKP is usually supplied diluted in a solvent which
co-polymerizes with polyester resins.

73, Barry WA4VZQ
[transpose the digits to reply]

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Old January 26th 09, 03:08 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Default Homebrew insulators

On Sun, 25 Jan 2009 10:15:08 -0800 (PST), JIMMIE
wrote:

I came across an old single LPDA TV antenna in the trask. It was
pretty much FUBAR except for a coupe of feet of boom matrial and a few
insulators. My XYL is into making models and castings and she can make
a mold of the insulators easy enough. I was wondering if anyone knew
of a good casting material that would be compatable with the
requirements to build a single boom LPDA antenna to form the
insulators. She is not usually concerned with strength or UV
resistance so she couldnt help much on this part.


Nice idea, but all of my custom VHF yagi antenna insulators were
machined from black Delrin
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetal_resin
or the cheaper Nylon 66. However, they were all mobile transmitter
hunting antennas where UV protection and environmental survivability
were not an issue. They only had to be more rugged than most yagis so
that when the antenna plowed into an overhanging tree branch or road
sign, the branch or sign would break, not the antenna. Delrin should
be quite good, but rather expensive. Nylon sucks as it absorbs
moisture and falls apart in the sun. I used these simply because I
have a fairly good supply of both.

I've never tried to mold an insulator, but I can speculate on how it
might be done. In my wasted youth, I repaired my surfboard with
various toxic and noxious epoxies that I suspect are suitable. You
can purchase fiberglass matting and epoxy mix at any marine supply or
surf shop. Instructions are on the can or the internet. Machine a
suitable positive insulator, make a negative mold out of plaster, cram
it with epoxy saturated fiberglass stiffener, and pour in the
remaining epoxy mix (or something like that). If ambitious, throw in
some additional reinforcing such as rusty nails, barbed wire, scrap
metal, or broken glass rod. As long as they protrude the surface, the
presence of metal should not have much of an electrical effect. If
you want to practice without the mess, try using Bondo or other
automotive dent filler. It will be substantially more brittle but is
much easier on the nose and eyes.

You mention that your wife is into "casting". I'll assume that
doesn't mean fly casting as in fishing. However, there are a wide
variety of other forms of casting including operating a small foundry.
I've done this at home, amazingly without burning down the house:
http://www.backyardmetalcasting.com
I've made some unobtainable auto parts this way. Somehow, I don't
visualize your wife doing all this, but it's possible. There's also
sand casting, investment casting, plaster casting, lost wax casting,
and so on. What manner of casting does she do?


--
Jeff Liebermann
150 Felker St #D
http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558


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Old January 26th 09, 07:29 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Default Homebrew insulators

On Jan 25, 10:08*pm, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
On Sun, 25 Jan 2009 10:15:08 -0800 (PST), JIMMIE

wrote:
I came across an old single LPDA TV antenna in the trask. It was
pretty much FUBAR except for a coupe of feet of boom matrial and a few
insulators. My XYL is into making models and castings and she can make
a mold of the insulators easy enough. I was wondering if anyone knew
of a good casting material that would be compatable with the
requirements to build a single boom LPDA antenna to form the
insulators. She is not usually concerned with strength or UV
resistance so she couldnt help much on this part.


Nice idea, but all of my custom VHF yagi antenna insulators were
machined from black Delrin
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetal_resin
or the cheaper Nylon 66. *However, they were all mobile transmitter
hunting antennas where UV protection and environmental survivability
were not an issue. *They only had to be more rugged than most yagis so
that when the antenna plowed into an overhanging tree branch or road
sign, the branch or sign would break, not the antenna. *Delrin should
be quite good, but rather expensive. *Nylon sucks as it absorbs
moisture and falls apart in the sun. *I used these simply because I
have a fairly good supply of both.

I've never tried to mold an insulator, but I can speculate on how it
might be done. *In my wasted youth, I repaired my surfboard with
various toxic and noxious epoxies that I suspect are suitable. *You
can purchase fiberglass matting and epoxy mix at any marine supply or
surf shop. *Instructions are on the can or the internet. *Machine a
suitable positive insulator, make a negative mold out of plaster, cram
it with epoxy saturated fiberglass stiffener, and pour in the
remaining epoxy mix (or something like that). *If ambitious, throw in
some additional reinforcing such as rusty nails, barbed wire, scrap
metal, or broken glass rod. *As long as they protrude the surface, the
presence of metal should not have much of an electrical effect. *If
you want to practice without the mess, try using Bondo or other
automotive dent filler. *It will be substantially more brittle but is
much easier on the nose and eyes.

You mention that your wife is into "casting". *I'll assume that
doesn't mean fly casting as in fishing. *However, there are a wide
variety of other forms of casting including operating a small foundry.
I've done this at home, amazingly without burning down the house:
http://www.backyardmetalcasting.com
I've made some unobtainable auto parts this way. *Somehow, I don't
visualize your wife doing all this, but it's possible. *There's also
sand casting, investment casting, plaster casting, lost wax casting,
and so on. *What manner of casting does she do?

--
Jeff Liebermann * *
150 Felker St #D * *http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann * * AE6KS * *831-336-2558


Resins and plaster. Its something she learned to do in college and
once in a while she will make some dust collectors to give as gifts or
showsomeone else how to do it.

I always wanted tp try may hand at casing Al. Maybe one day when I
move out in the boonies I will get a chance. My father in law did it
but I think he got rid of all his equipment before he died.Hemade
mostly ornamental stuff and did a few demonstrations.

I think I will giveethe bondo a try. I have nearly a quart left over
from fixing a ding on the truck. I think it has some fibergass already
mixed in.

Jimmie
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Old January 26th 09, 05:29 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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On Sun, 25 Jan 2009 23:29:58 -0800 (PST), JIMMIE
wrote:

I think I will giveethe bondo a try. I have nearly a quart left over
from fixing a ding on the truck. I think it has some fibergass already
mixed in.


I mentioned Bondo only so that you could practice before switching to
epoxy resin and fiberglass reinforcing. Bondo is brittle and will
crack.

However, the polyester resin she is currently using might work with
the addition of some stiffener. Get some fiberglass matting and try
using her resin to mold an insulator. The stuff is not really
suitable for electrical or outdoor use, but might be worth testing
since you have some. Remember, the strength is in the fiberglass
matting or rod stiffeners, not in the resin.
http://www.tapplastics.com/shop/product.php?pid=75

If it doesn't work, at least you'll have the most colorful antenna
insulators in the neighborhood. Maybe imbed some LED's or neon lamps
for a Christmas tree effect.



--
Jeff Liebermann
150 Felker St #D
http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
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Old January 26th 09, 03:30 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Default Homebrew insulators

JIMMIE wrote:
I came across an old single LPDA TV antenna in the trask. It was
pretty much FUBAR except for a coupe of feet of boom matrial and a few
insulators. My XYL is into making models and castings and she can make
a mold of the insulators easy enough. I was wondering if anyone knew
of a good casting material that would be compatable with the
requirements to build a single boom LPDA antenna to form the
insulators. She is not usually concerned with strength or UV
resistance so she couldnt help much on this part.

Jimmie


I think before I went through that hassle I would just buy some solid
fiberglass rod and make them out of that.

www.mgs4u.com as one example sells 8 foot lengths of half inch rod
for $6.00.


--
Jim Pennino

Remove .spam.sux to reply.
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Old January 26th 09, 04:16 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Jimmie,
Another 2 cents worth - you could try something like "Bondo" which is
resin-based body filler. - Pick it up at Auto-Zone or other Auto parts
place. But well-coated wooden blocks may work ok as well. I would try to
find a way to use a PVC fitting to save money.
Hal W4PMJ

"JIMMIE" wrote in message
...
I came across an old single LPDA TV antenna in the trask. It was
pretty much FUBAR except for a coupe of feet of boom matrial and a few
insulators. My XYL is into making models and castings and she can make
a mold of the insulators easy enough. I was wondering if anyone knew
of a good casting material that would be compatable with the
requirements to build a single boom LPDA antenna to form the
insulators. She is not usually concerned with strength or UV
resistance so she couldnt help much on this part.

Jimmie



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Old January 26th 09, 06:11 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Default Homebrew insulators

"Hal Rosser" wrote in message
...
Jimmie,
Another 2 cents worth - you could try something like "Bondo" which is
resin-based body filler. - Pick it up at Auto-Zone or other Auto parts
place. But well-coated wooden blocks may work ok as well. I would try to
find a way to use a PVC fitting to save money.
Hal W4PMJ



While Bondo is based on an unsaturated polyester resin, it uses lots of
styrene and filler materials. Both destroy the inherent strength of the
polymerized polyester. Stick with a high quality boating resins and use
fiberglass for strength.

73, Dr. Barry L. Ornitz WA4VZQ
BLOrnitz84@charter/net [transpose the digits to reply]



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