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Richard Clark wrote:
On Mon, 27 Apr 2009 14:20:05 -0700 (PDT), Scott M wrote: I meant without the loads (inductors) in place. Hi Scott, Then that detail is not essential. Regardless if they are in the model or not, the model isn't being converted to a constant diameter. -Scott This would surprise me if it did. Tapering involves the segments of one wire being converted into wires of diminishing length. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC "Tapering" is used to mean two different things. One is segment length tapering, as Richard describes. It was essential in MININEC-based programs to get accurate results from wires connecting at an angle, and it's only occasionally useful with NEC based programs in other situations. EZNEC has an automated segment length tapering feature left over from its MININEC-based predecessor ELNEC. More detail can be found in the EZNEC manual index under "Segment Length Tapering". The demo version includes the full manual, and this feature. The other meaning of "tapering", which is what the thread is about, is diameter tapering, exemplified by a Yagi element made from telescoping tubing. This tapering has a very significant effect on element length. NEC-2 produces a small error whenever wires of different diameter are connected, and this error is enough to seriously affect the pattern of a Yagi made with diameter-tapered elements. An element of a single diameter can be substituted which gives the same result as the diameter-tapered element, but the method isn't intuitively obvious. The length of the equivalent is different from the original, and the diameter isn't an average of the diameters. The method was developed by Dave Leeson W6QHS and described in his book "Physical Design of Yagi Antennas" (ARRL). EZNEC and some other NEC-2 based programs incorporate Leeson's method and automatically make the substitution when appropriate. The method assumes a sinusoidal current distribution, so EZNEC won't make the substitution if the element contains traps or loading coils, or for other reasons isn't close to natural resonance. But EZNEC also has a method of showing the user whether the substitution is being made, what the substituted wire length and diameter are, and if it's not being made, the reason why. More information is in the EZNEC manual, indexed under "Stepped Diameter Correction". It sounds like the OP's program normally does a similar substitution but doesn't tell the user the reason when it doesn't. The software developer should be able to explain the conditions under which the substitution is applied. Roy Lewallen, W7EL |
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