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#1
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"Peter" wrote in
. au: "Dale Parfitt" wrote in message ... "Peter" wrote in message ... "Owen Duffy" wrote in message ... "Peter" wrote in . au: ... I must admit I had assumed that the 269 analyzer display the sign of the reactance, I will have to reread the ad. Ah, you were looking for honesty in advertising! The online guff on the MFJ259B says: "Read Complex Impedance as series resistance and reactance (R+jX) or as magnitude (Z) and phase (degrees)." The MFJ259B definitely does *not* show phase angle or reactance as negative for cases where X is actually negative. The same words appear in the MFJ269 online page, so it may also be a misrepresentation. I see in the MFJ269 manual, the same pretence over the sign of phase and reactance. It contains the words "Besides Z, an angle between zero and 90 degrees is shown. This angle represents the phase difference between current and voltage at the terminals of the analyzer." Of course, a phase angle between "zero and 90 degrees" does not represent "phase difference between current and voltage at the terminals of the analyzer" in the case of a capacitive impedance. Honesty in advertising... think again. Owen What was I thinking! I was impressed with what was being claimed. I will continue with my product research and you can expect me to float some other manufactures device on this group soon for comments. Peter VK6YSF Again- look at the RigExpert A-200A. Batteries seem to last forever, it's USB upgradable and it DOES resolve the sign of R +/-JX. Dale W4OP Thanks Dale I have just had a look at the RigExpert site. Look impressive, but the MFJ269 at about $400US was about my limit. I think I will take a step back and conduct a more scientific review of all of the antenna analyzers on offer, there for you should get sick of my postings over the next couple of weeks/months. I must say that the ability to save and analyze data on the lap top is an appealing feature. Peter, It helps to identify what you really need from the instrument. The difficulty in doing that is foreseeing where an unstructured learning journey might take you. You will tend to arrive a points where you want to measure something just beyond your existing capability. If the quest is for pure learning, then just concentrate on the things that are within scope, and enjoy the learning. I admit that it is a bit of an old world view of ham radio, that it is quintessentially a technical learning activity... but call me a dinasour. The resolution of sign with the '259B is not a show stopper, but it is a convenience issue and in the hands of a person with inadequate knowledge, it is potentially misleading. TLLC (http://www.vk1od.net/calc/tl/tllc.php) can refer impedance made at one point on a known transmission line (eg the tx end) to another point (eg the load end). Of course, uncertainty of the TL parameters contributes to measurement uncertainty. This technique is ok for one off measurements, but would be very labour intensive for a sweep with hundreds of observations. The ability to calibrate the feedline 'fixture' as part of a VNA measurement system provides the convenience of measurement referred to your preferred reference plan. The AIM4170 is (as I understand it) half of a VNA, but that should be enough to do the same thing. So, for the advantages of the ham grade VNA over the MFJ259B, you pay more money, get better measurement resolution (the AD converters have better resolution than the MFJ259B), have capability for automation of measurement referred to a convenient reference plane, but... you lose portability... though there is no reason why a ham grade VNA with a basic display system couldn't be portable. Owen |
#2
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![]() The ability to calibrate the feedline 'fixture' as part of a VNA measurement system provides the convenience of measurement referred to your preferred reference plan. The AIM4170 is (as I understand it) half of a VNA, but that should be enough to do the same thing. So, for the advantages of the ham grade VNA over the MFJ259B, you pay more money, get better measurement resolution (the AD converters have better resolution than the MFJ259B), have capability for automation of measurement referred to a convenient reference plane, but... you lose portability... though there is no reason why a ham grade VNA with a basic display system couldn't be portable. Owen The fixture cal is a pretty standard feature of all the ham VNAs (AIM 4170, TAPR VNA, N2PK) whether one or two port devices. Making it portable is something I've been toying with.. The software is not that complex (at least for the TAPR VNA), so running it on a PDA velcroed to the top of the box isn't out of the question. One problem is that the TAPR VNA is a USB slave, and most PDAs can't be a USB master. Maybe a small touchscreen netbook? Granted, you're now talking $1000 for the complete setup, but you'll have a real portable powerhouse, much like the Anritsu SiteMaster at 1/10th the cost. http://www.us.anritsu.com/products/S...QSidZ1016.aspx I've also contemplated making something like a S-parameter test set for the TAPR VNA (so you can do both directions) with a built in eCal. Basically just high quality relays and terminations is what's needed. Another useful add-on would be something that turns the VNA into a spectrum analyzer (e.g. use the output as the LO to a mixer followed by a BPF).. There's a lot of other problems with this, though. |
#3
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![]() I have just had a look at the RigExpert site. Look impressive, but the MFJ269 at about $400US was about my limit. I think I will take a step back and conduct a more scientific review of all of the antenna analyzers on offer, there for you should get sick of my postings over the next couple of weeks/months. I must say that the ability to save and analyze data on the lap top is an appealing feature. Peter, It helps to identify what you really need from the instrument. The difficulty in doing that is foreseeing where an unstructured learning journey might take you. You will tend to arrive a points where you want to measure something just beyond your existing capability. If the quest is for pure learning, then just concentrate on the things that are within scope, and enjoy the learning. I admit that it is a bit of an old world view of ham radio, that it is quintessentially a technical learning activity... but call me a dinasour. The resolution of sign with the '259B is not a show stopper, but it is a convenience issue and in the hands of a person with inadequate knowledge, it is potentially misleading. TLLC (http://www.vk1od.net/calc/tl/tllc.php) can refer impedance made at one point on a known transmission line (eg the tx end) to another point (eg the load end). Of course, uncertainty of the TL parameters contributes to measurement uncertainty. This technique is ok for one off measurements, but would be very labour intensive for a sweep with hundreds of observations. The ability to calibrate the feedline 'fixture' as part of a VNA measurement system provides the convenience of measurement referred to your preferred reference plan. The AIM4170 is (as I understand it) half of a VNA, but that should be enough to do the same thing. So, for the advantages of the ham grade VNA over the MFJ259B, you pay more money, get better measurement resolution (the AD converters have better resolution than the MFJ259B), have capability for automation of measurement referred to a convenient reference plane, but... you lose portability... though there is no reason why a ham grade VNA with a basic display system couldn't be portable. Owen Owen I would never call you a dinasour or should I say from one dinasour to another! I agree with your sentiments entirely of ham radio being a technical learning activity. For me the outlay for any antenna analyzer is significant, but I'm prepared to pay a bit for the instrument that covers foreseeable needs, but that will be as you say will cater for measurements just beyond my current capability. Let the evaluation continue. Regards Peter |
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