Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
|
#1
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
Dale Parfitt wrote:
I have repeatedly asked you to supply us with your original quote from W8JI's page concerning a straight radiator is the best. Quoting W8JI's web page: "How do we make a small antenna as efficient as possible?" "... we make the antenna as large and straight as possible in a line. We don't fold, bend, zigzag, or curve the antenna especially in the high current areas." I don't know what the fuss is all about. Transmission line currents don't radiate (much) because they are out of phase. Random folding of an antenna more often than not introduces transmission line currents into the antenna itself - not good for radiation purposes. Transmission line currents cause destructive interference - that's good for transferring power from one place to another but not good for radiating RF. There are certain special-case antennas where folding occurs without introducing destructive interference, e.g. a 1/2WL folded dipole or a full-wave quad where the wires are a large enough percentage of a wavelength apart so they don't cause near-field destructive interference. Hint: RF radiation cannot be understood without understanding constructive and destructive interference in the near, medium, and far fields. -- 73, Cecil, IEEE, OOTC, http://www.w5dxp.com |
#2
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
Cecil Moore wrote:
There are certain special-case antennas where folding occurs without introducing destructive interference, e.g. a 1/2WL folded dipole or a full-wave quad where the wires are a Cecil, you should know by now that a half wave dipole of any type couldn't be all that efficient or effective. Art says so. tom K0TAR |
#3
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
tom wrote:
Cecil, you should know by now that a half wave dipole of any type couldn't be all that efficient or effective. Art says so. Art might be quick to point out that there is one wavelength of wire in a 1/2WL folded dipole. :-) -- 73, Cecil, IEEE, OOTC, http://www.w5dxp.com |
#4
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
Art might be quick to point out that there is one
wavelength of wire in a 1/2WL folded dipole. :-) _______________- But does Art realize that a 1/2-wave dipole is a fractional wavelength radiator that couldn't possibly have his definition of "equilibrium," yet it has the same measured pattern and gain as a 1/2-wave folded dipole? RF |
#5
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
On Sep 3, 9:13*am, Richard Fry wrote:
Art might be quick to point out that there is one wavelength of wire in a 1/2WL folded dipole. :-) _______________- But does Art realize that a 1/2-wave dipole is a fractional wavelength radiator that couldn't possibly have his definition of "equilibrium," yet it has the same measured pattern and gain as a 1/2-wave folded dipole? RF Yes, that is correct, but the power used on a 1/2 wave dipole is half that of a full wave. A closely folded dipole radiates the same as a Quad . View Cebik's comments on this |
#6
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
On Sep 3, 10:26*am, Art Unwin wrote:
Yes, that is correct, but the power used on a 1/2 wave dipole is half that of a full wave. A full wave what? Are you calling a folded 1/2-wave dipole a full- wave antenna? For equal, matched power applied either to a 1/2-wave dipole or to a folded 1/2-wave dipole, and although their feedpoint currents will be different, both configurations will generate the same values of field intensity. Also how do you explain this, given that the 1/2-wave dipole by your definition does not have "equilibrium?" RF |
#7
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
On Sep 3, 10:26*am, Art Unwin wrote:
Yes, that is correct, but the power used on a 1/2 wave dipole is half that of a full wave. On the chance that you meant a full-wave dipole in your quote above, I did a quick comparison of one with a 1/2-wave dipole (linked below). The peak, intrinsic gain of the full-wave is about 1.6 dB greater than the 1/2-wave -- which is due to the narrower lobe it produces. This has nothing to do with "equilibrium." The 2,082 -j583 ohm input Z of the full-wave version is not user friendly. But if zero-loss matching networks are used at the feedpoint of both antennas, then for EQUAL applied power to each, the peak field intensity produced by the full-wave dipole would be about 1.6 dB (20%) greater than from the 1/2-wave version. If the power applied to the full wave dipole was 1.6 dB less than applied to the 1/2-wave dipole, then their measured peak fields would be identical. But that is not a power reduction of one half (3 dB), as in your statement, Art. http://i62.photobucket.com/albums/h8...CompareArt.jpg RF |
#8
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
Richard Fry wrote:
If the power applied to the full wave dipole was 1.6 dB less than applied to the 1/2-wave dipole, then their measured peak fields would be identical. But that is not a power reduction of one half (3 dB), Increase the length of the one wavelength dipole to a 1.25WL EDZ and the maximum gain indeed does increase by ~3dB over a 1/2WL dipole. Consider that the highest gain for a single-wire antenna with a figure-8 radiation pattern occurs with a feedpoint impedance of ~175-j1000 ohms, i.e. the antenna wire, by itself, is *non-resonant*. A parasitic element 1.25WL long would have a negligible effect on an antenna system. :-0 Consider that if one disconnects the feedline from a 1/2WL center-fed dipole, the two remaining 1/4WL wires separated by an insulator are *non-resonant*. Breaking guy wires into 1/4WL separated by insulators is one way of avoiding resonance. :-) -- 73, Cecil, IEEE, OOTC, http://www.w5dxp.com |
#9
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
On Sep 4, 7:23*am, Richard Fry wrote:
On Sep 3, 10:26*am, Art Unwin wrote: Yes, that is correct, but the power used on a 1/2 wave dipole is half that of a full wave. On the chance that you meant a full-wave dipole in your quote above, I did a quick comparison of one with a 1/2-wave dipole (linked below). The peak, intrinsic gain of the full-wave is about 1.6 dB greater than the 1/2-wave -- which is due to the narrower lobe it produces. *This has nothing to do with "equilibrium." The 2,082 -j583 ohm input Z of the full-wave version is not user friendly. *But if zero-loss matching networks are used at the feedpoint of both antennas, then for EQUAL applied power to each, the peak field intensity produced by the full-wave dipole would be about 1.6 dB (20%) greater than from the 1/2-wave version. If the power applied to the full wave dipole was 1.6 dB less than applied to the 1/2-wave dipole, then their measured peak fields would be identical. *But that is not a power reduction of one half (3 dB), as in your statement, Art. http://i62.photobucket.com/albums/h8...CompareArt.jpg RF Gain has nothing to do with energy expended from a radiator. A folded dipole is of a full WL with an overall dimension of 1/2 WL. |
#10
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]() "Cecil Moore" wrote in message ... Dale Parfitt wrote: I have repeatedly asked you to supply us with your original quote from W8JI's page concerning a straight radiator is the best. Quoting W8JI's web page: "How do we make a small antenna as efficient as possible?" "... we make the antenna as large and straight as possible in a line. We don't fold, bend, zigzag, or curve the antenna especially in the high current areas." I don't know what the fuss is all about. Transmission line currents don't radiate (much) because they are out of phase. Random folding of an antenna more often than not introduces transmission line currents into the antenna itself - not good for radiation purposes. Transmission line currents cause destructive interference - that's good for transferring power from one place to another but not good for radiating RF. There are certain special-case antennas where folding occurs without introducing destructive interference, e.g. a 1/2WL folded dipole or a full-wave quad where the wires are a large enough percentage of a wavelength apart so they don't cause near-field destructive interference. Hint: RF radiation cannot be understood without understanding constructive and destructive interference in the near, medium, and far fields. -- 73, Cecil, IEEE, OOTC, http://www.w5dxp.com Thank you Cecil, That's all I was looking for. Dale W4OP |
Reply |
|
Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
Display Modes | |
|
|
![]() |
||||
Thread | Forum | |||
--W8ji-- Faraday shield | Antenna | |||
Offer to W8JI | Antenna | |||
hey W8JI | Antenna | |||
More W8JI "wisdom" | Antenna | |||
W8JI "shines" at Hamvention | Antenna |