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#1
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On Sep 3, 10:26*am, Art Unwin wrote:
Yes, that is correct, but the power used on a 1/2 wave dipole is half that of a full wave. On the chance that you meant a full-wave dipole in your quote above, I did a quick comparison of one with a 1/2-wave dipole (linked below). The peak, intrinsic gain of the full-wave is about 1.6 dB greater than the 1/2-wave -- which is due to the narrower lobe it produces. This has nothing to do with "equilibrium." The 2,082 -j583 ohm input Z of the full-wave version is not user friendly. But if zero-loss matching networks are used at the feedpoint of both antennas, then for EQUAL applied power to each, the peak field intensity produced by the full-wave dipole would be about 1.6 dB (20%) greater than from the 1/2-wave version. If the power applied to the full wave dipole was 1.6 dB less than applied to the 1/2-wave dipole, then their measured peak fields would be identical. But that is not a power reduction of one half (3 dB), as in your statement, Art. http://i62.photobucket.com/albums/h8...CompareArt.jpg RF |
#2
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Richard Fry wrote:
If the power applied to the full wave dipole was 1.6 dB less than applied to the 1/2-wave dipole, then their measured peak fields would be identical. But that is not a power reduction of one half (3 dB), Increase the length of the one wavelength dipole to a 1.25WL EDZ and the maximum gain indeed does increase by ~3dB over a 1/2WL dipole. Consider that the highest gain for a single-wire antenna with a figure-8 radiation pattern occurs with a feedpoint impedance of ~175-j1000 ohms, i.e. the antenna wire, by itself, is *non-resonant*. A parasitic element 1.25WL long would have a negligible effect on an antenna system. :-0 Consider that if one disconnects the feedline from a 1/2WL center-fed dipole, the two remaining 1/4WL wires separated by an insulator are *non-resonant*. Breaking guy wires into 1/4WL separated by insulators is one way of avoiding resonance. :-) -- 73, Cecil, IEEE, OOTC, http://www.w5dxp.com |
#3
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On Sep 4, 8:54*am, Cecil Moore wrote:
Richard Fry wrote: If the power applied to the full wave dipole was 1.6 dB less than applied to the 1/2-wave dipole, then their measured peak fields would be identical. *But that is not a power reduction of one half (3 dB), Increase the length of the one wavelength dipole to a 1.25WL EDZ and the maximum gain indeed does increase by ~3dB over a 1/2WL dipole. Consider that the highest gain for a single-wire antenna with a figure-8 radiation pattern occurs with a feedpoint impedance of ~175-j1000 ohms, i.e. the antenna wire, by itself, is *non-resonant*. A parasitic element 1.25WL long would have a negligible effect on an antenna system. :-0 Consider that if one disconnects the feedline from a 1/2WL center-fed dipole, the two remaining 1/4WL wires separated by an insulator are *non-resonant*. Breaking guy wires into 1/4WL separated by insulators is one way of avoiding resonance. :-) -- 73, Cecil, IEEE, OOTC, *http://www.w5dxp.com Cecil you misunderstood what I was saying . When you use a fractional WL then some of the wire cannot radiate, thus the impedance is reduced from that of a full WL. Power is still I sqd R Cos phi. where there is a varience. with the R in this case of a approx 1/2. Gain is not involved, only energy dissipated. Regards |
#4
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On Sep 4, 7:23*am, Richard Fry wrote:
On Sep 3, 10:26*am, Art Unwin wrote: Yes, that is correct, but the power used on a 1/2 wave dipole is half that of a full wave. On the chance that you meant a full-wave dipole in your quote above, I did a quick comparison of one with a 1/2-wave dipole (linked below). The peak, intrinsic gain of the full-wave is about 1.6 dB greater than the 1/2-wave -- which is due to the narrower lobe it produces. *This has nothing to do with "equilibrium." The 2,082 -j583 ohm input Z of the full-wave version is not user friendly. *But if zero-loss matching networks are used at the feedpoint of both antennas, then for EQUAL applied power to each, the peak field intensity produced by the full-wave dipole would be about 1.6 dB (20%) greater than from the 1/2-wave version. If the power applied to the full wave dipole was 1.6 dB less than applied to the 1/2-wave dipole, then their measured peak fields would be identical. *But that is not a power reduction of one half (3 dB), as in your statement, Art. http://i62.photobucket.com/albums/h8...CompareArt.jpg RF Gain has nothing to do with energy expended from a radiator. A folded dipole is of a full WL with an overall dimension of 1/2 WL. |
#5
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On Sep 4, 12:39*pm, Art Unwin wrote:
Gain has nothing to do with energy expended from a radiator. A folded dipole is of a full WL with an overall dimension of 1/2 WL. And for equal, matched power applied to their feedpoints, the total of the energy "expended" (radiated) by both them is identical. // |
#6
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On Sep 4, 1:25*pm, Richard Fry wrote:
And for equal, matched power applied to their feedpoints, the total of the energy "expended" (radiated) by both them is identical. _______________ For clarity I should have included the fact that the total of the energy "expended" (radiated) when equal and matched powers are applied to any and all elemental radiators, of whatever form, essentially is identical. What is NOT identical across these various radiator forms is the field intensity in specific directions in the radiation volume. THAT depends on the design of the radiating structure(s), and the installation+propagation environment. This is the reason for the 1.6 dB advantage in the intrinsic, free- space, peak gain of the full-wave dipole over the 1/2-wave dipole in the NEC analysis I posted earlier today. Both of these configurations radiate the same total energy (somewhere). But along their axes of maximum radiation, the full-wave antenna produces the greater field intensity of the two, for a given applied (and matched) power source. // |
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