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On Wed, 30 Mar 2011 10:23:51 -0700 (PDT), Tom Horne
wrote: Richard I wanted to explore whether it is practical to have my collinear dual half wave J-pole serve as a dual band antenna. If it were practical I would want the same gain on seventy centimeters that I have been getting out of the dual stacked half wave on two meters. Which would be quite horrible. The available testing that I was able to find says that it is 6 DB over a quarter wave vertical. What I would happily settle for would be for it to have the same gain on seventy centimeters as the dual band simple J-pole I am using now. Hi Tom, It is extremely hard to accept claims for J-Poles when nothing is said about the care in choking the feed point, and further choking the section of line a quarter wave away from the feed point. Typically this discussion is arrived at with some surprise on the part of the J-Pole user who posts here (I know you have participated here before, and are thus not a newbie). Some (which means too many) respond that choking is unnecessary. They are satisfied with its performance (never daring to examine that it could be vastly improved). We also have writers here who condemn the J-Pole vehemently in equal measure. They, too, have not examined the necessity of choking and they suffer from the knowledge that things could be vastly improved. This is the pitiable lament of feeding halfwave elements in any form. Let's examine what you call "available testing." I presume this means in software, and not in the lab (never mind alternatives such as out in a field). I could be wrong and you may correct this on your response. However, moving on with whatever presumption, the reason why choking is important is that with High Z antennas, they tend to drive the transmission line into radiation. This extends the length of the radiator, and too often this raises the lobe of maximum radiation up into the sky (you are very near that with the half wave where 5/8ths is considered the limit of physical height before this trips over). These are all issues related to a vertical, and its elevation goes into the mix too to further confuse comparisons. Now, basically you are asking the same antenna to operate at roughly triple the frequency. This also means either element of the native radiator will stand like something under 3/2 wavelengths tall - truly a cloud burner (not good). You speak of stubs to fix this. You would have to start with two 3/2 halfwave radiators, one over the other. Fixing the phase for both 2M and 440 would be a miracle in achievement. I presume you would also trap the individual 3/2 wave length sections into two 5/8ths (but the ratios don't quite work out that way); or three half waves; or six quarter waves - and then do it again for the section above. Whew! This is a monumental task - but you have simpler goals as the following would suggest: just putting an open blocking stub for UHF at thirty five centimeters ~ up the lower two meter half wave and therefore below the two meter phasing stub between the two meter half wave segments. That has the virtue of being simple and still giving me a dual band antenna that has better gain on UHF then the unmodified two meter antenna would. The blocking stub I presume you to mean a trap for 440. It is going to upset the matching stub between the two halfwave 2M elements. Here you will have to juggle between tuning them both on each band. It is less than monumental, but still quite a job, and one that demands that you cut and try and fully erecting your last attempt to see how it works (doing this on the ground is going to lead to grief - especially if you ignore proper choking). 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
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