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On 10/7/2015 1:45 AM, Jeff wrote:
On 07/10/2015 04:50, David Ryeburn wrote: I recommend http://owenduffy.net/blog/?p=5442#more-5442, a new posting by Owen Duffy (who in days of yore when rec.radio.amateur.antenna had a number of people like him posting regularly here, was one of the best of them). Often the correctness of ideas can be tested by pushing their applicability to extremes. He considers a two-wire air-insulated line operating at 10 MHz, wonderfully short, just 30 mm long. Using it, he shows that predictions made by some popular models for transmission line loss cannot possibly be correct. To understand his argument you do not need partial differential equations or Smith Charts or anything much more complicated than Ohm's Law. This is what is nice about really short lines, where for all intents and purposes the current and voltage do not change along the line. Caution: His argument clearly shows that loss is less in a mismatched line with high load impedance than in a matched line, and more in a mismatched line with low load impedance than in a matched line, for very short lines. Do not apply his reasoning to longer lines. But his argument does demolish the theory that additional loss depends only on SWR. He used to have a very nice line loss program on his old website, but it's gone now. For a good one, one that does not just enter in the SWR but instead uses the actual complex load impedance directly, see a Java based program at http://fermi.la.asu.edu/w9cf/tran/ from Kevin Schmidt, W9CF. Java can be dangerous to your computer's health, but his program is OK. However opening it up on-line using Java will expose your computer to evil things from other people while Java is running. You can instead download his program, and then remove your computer from the Internet while you run it. David, VE7EZM and AF7BZ I post is pretty much hogwash, This conclusion seems a bit strong for you, Jeff. it is implying that his results for a very short line can be generalized and apply to any length of line. I cannot find where he implies that. Can you point to the particular section where he alludes to this? I have not had time to go through his workings to see what other flaws there are in them, BUT trying to draw conclusions from the analysis of a short line is flawed anyway. A spice analysis may show the correct results. Why is a short line analysis flawed? I kinda thought physics was the same everywhere. Yes, please check it out and let us know your findings. Consider a very short discontinuity in the middle of a long 50 ohm line, say a PL259/239 connector pair. The impedance of a PL259 is not 50 ohms and usually somewhere nearer 100ohms. Do you see a 2:1 vswr when you use it at 7MHz? No of course you don't, but you may well at 23cms. The reason is the length of the discontinuity compared to the wavelength. But, that is not part of the analysis. Can you provide a disagreement with his analysis under the same conditions? Jeff |
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