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The method is described briefly in the article posted on my web site.
If someone gives you the self and mutual impedances of two elements and the lengths of two feedlines connecting them to a common point, it's a fairly simple matter to calculate the resulting element currents. What the program does is work the same problem backward. That is, given the self and mutual impedances of the elements (or in the case of the new program, the feedpoint impedances when properly fed), it finds the feedline lengths which will produce the desired current ratio *in those two impedances*. Years ago I got interested in the problem and figured out how to work it in that direction. It involves a bunch of variable transformations to keep the equation sizes reasonable, and results in a nice, closed-form solution. Some time after I came up with the method, I spotted an article in Ham Radio magazine which described a solution using an iterative approach -- it solved the problem in the easy direction, looked at the result, modified the feedline lengths, tried again, and so forth. That works (I had done it that way before figuring out the closed form solution), but can be time consuming -- at least it could with the computers of the time --, and you have to be careful with the algorithm to keep the process stable. I wrote to the author of the Ham Radio article telling him of my method, and he suggested that I write it up. I had just gone through a lengthy period of very unpleasant dealings with magazines and editors (particularly Rich Rosen at Ham Radio), and had no interest in having more of it. So he ended up writing the paper describing the method in step-by-step fashion. You can find it in "A Voltage-Matching Method for Feeding Two-Tower Arrays" by A. Christman, in IEEE Trans. on Broadcasting, June 1987. Or if you're a masochist, you can try untangling the GWBASIC spaghetti code in the original DOS programs. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Cecil Moore wrote: Roy Lewallen wrote: These phasings also provide a higher feedpoint impedance than the W8JK, which results in decreased conductor loss and easier matching. Where your simpfeed method really makes sense is with beams where the elements are more than 1/2WL long. For instance, attached is the 33 ft. long, two-driven-elements spaced at ten feet used on 17m. The impedances are high enough to use 300 ohm twinlead for the phasing and the feedpoint impedance at the phasing harness is around 25 ohms. Roy, what is the secret to balancing those currents in the two elements? With the same Z0 phasing lines, the SWR circles don't intersect so the impedances looking into those phasing lines is never equal. Does my question make sense? -- 73, Cecil, W5DXP |
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