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#481
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Current across the antenna loading coil - from scratch
K7ITM wrote:
Yes, some time earlier today than that exchange, I posted elsewhere in this thread a specific circuit, complete with values, how the same thing is easily accomplished with the infamous ideal lumped components. No standing waves need apply. But of course if one used distributed reactances, one could easily get the same effect, and the analysis can easily be done w/o any reference to standing or travelling waves. How about the phase shift? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
#483
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Current across the antenna loading coil - from scratch
Gene Fuller wrote:
I gave you a very specific reference to demonstrate your supposition was incorrect. You came back with nothing but, "Because I say so." You have not offered one shred of backing for your constant Vf argument. Where the heck have you been? The equation for VF is equation (32) at: http://www.ttr.com/TELSIKS2001-MASTER-1.pdf Just before that equation for VF is a geometry test for the coil in question. A 75m bugcatcher coil passes that test. The velocity factor equation contains helix diameter, turns per unit length, and wavelength. If we keep those three quantities constant, the VF of a coil should remain constant while varying the length of the coil. The problem encountered previously was we kept the coil length constant while varying the frequency. That does change the VF. But this time we are keeping frequency constant. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
#484
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Current across the antenna loading coil - from scratch
Cecil,
Why don't you go back and re-read that paper carefully. Pay particular attention to the part where the author says, with emphasis, that the magic formula only works when the coil is near or at resonance. Your extension to arbitrarily lower frequencies is pure nonsense. I guess you did not read my complete message. I pointed out the exact location in the paper where this limitation is explained. 73, Gene W4SZ Cecil Moore wrote: Gene Fuller wrote: I gave you a very specific reference to demonstrate your supposition was incorrect. You came back with nothing but, "Because I say so." You have not offered one shred of backing for your constant Vf argument. Where the heck have you been? The equation for VF is equation (32) at: http://www.ttr.com/TELSIKS2001-MASTER-1.pdf Just before that equation for VF is a geometry test for the coil in question. A 75m bugcatcher coil passes that test. The velocity factor equation contains helix diameter, turns per unit length, and wavelength. If we keep those three quantities constant, the VF of a coil should remain constant while varying the length of the coil. The problem encountered previously was we kept the coil length constant while varying the frequency. That does change the VF. But this time we are keeping frequency constant. |
#485
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Current across the antenna loading coil - from scratch
Gene Fuller wrote:
Why don't you go back and re-read that paper carefully. Pay particular attention to the part where the author says, with emphasis, that the magic formula only works when the coil is near or at resonance. A 75m bugcatcher coil is self resonant at 6.6 MHz. That's near 4 MHz. Where is all your irrationality coming from? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
#486
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Current across the antenna loading coil - from scratch
Cecil Moore wrote:
Gene Fuller wrote: Why don't you go back and re-read that paper carefully. Pay particular attention to the part where the author says, with emphasis, that the magic formula only works when the coil is near or at resonance. A 75m bugcatcher coil is self resonant at 6.6 MHz. That's near 4 MHz. Where is all your irrationality coming from? 4 Mhz is not 6.6 Mhz. You're stretching the truth again, Cecil. Gene is right. Why not just give up. You're not going to make anything true just by repeating it over and over again. 73, Tom Donaly, KA6RUH |
#487
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Current across the antenna loading coil - from scratch
Cecil Moore wrote:
Gene Fuller wrote: Why don't you go back and re-read that paper carefully. Pay particular attention to the part where the author says, with emphasis, that the magic formula only works when the coil is near or at resonance. A 75m bugcatcher coil is self resonant at 6.6 MHz. That's near 4 MHz. Where is all your irrationality coming from? Cecil, I guess you can't keep up with your fairy tales. The exact quote from your message on April 11, at 9:57 am is copied below. I don't see anything about a bugcatcher coil. Instead there is some un-described coil stock that requires 37 extra turns in addition to the starting 32 turns to achieve self-resonance at 4 MHz. Since the Corum paper highlighted the limitation for applicability of the magic formula it is possible he thought that the limitation might be important. However, with your superior intellect it is fully justifiable to go ahead and accept only those portions of his paper that support your preconceived notions. I suppose whatever number you determine will still fall within your 59% standard of precision. 73, Gene W4SZ [quote] ************************************************** * Here's a more valid procedure for determining the delay through a coil. Changing nothing except the number of turns, add turns until the coil is self- resonant at the frequency of use. Frequency doesn't change. Coil diameter doesn't change. Turns per inch doesn't change. The *ONLY* thing that changes is the length of the coil. At self-resonance, we *know* the longer coil is 90 degrees long. ************************************************** * Take that same 32 turn coil and keeping everything the same, add turns to the coil until it is self-resonant. We haven't changed the frequency, the diameter, or the turns per inch. All we have done is add 37 turns to the original 32 turn coil to make the self-resonant frequency equal to 4 MHz with 69 turns. SINCE WE HAVEN'T CHANGED THE FREQUENCY, WE KNOW THAT THE VELOCITY FACTOR OF THE COIL HAS NOT CHANGED. In the velocity factor equation, the only variables are coil diameter, turns per inch, and wavelength. NONE OF THOSE VARIABLES ARE CHANGED ABOVE. So we know that 69 turns makes that coil stock self-resonant at 4 MHz. That would make the phase shift through 32 turns equal to 42 degrees, making our above 10 degree assumption false. 42 degrees is probably fairly close to the actual value. The velocity factor for that coil stock calculates out to be 0.023 on 4 MHz. [end quote] |
#488
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Current across the antenna loading coil - from scratch
Tom Donaly wrote:
4 Mhz is not 6.6 Mhz. Nobody said 4 MHz is 6.6 MHz. 4 MHz is 60% of 6.6 MHz and is therefore near 6.6 MHz. Dr. Corum says the lumped constant model fails at 0.04 wavelength. In his other paper, he says if the length of the wire used to wind the coil is 0.06 wavelength, it's time to switch over to the distributed network model. A 75m bugcatcher coil uses more than 0.06 wavelength of wire. Please explain the physics behind the velocity factor of a coil changing radically just because you cut it in half - assuming all other parameters are kept at the same value. Your model is known to fail at a point but you guys have no clue where that failure point is. You just have faith that you will never reach the failure point. But what if you have already reached it? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
#489
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Current across the antenna loading coil - from scratch
Gene Fuller wrote:
Cecil Moore wrote: A 75m bugcatcher coil is self resonant at 6.6 MHz. That's near 4 MHz. Where is all your irrationality coming from? The exact quote from your message on April 11, at 9:57 am is copied below. I don't see anything about a bugcatcher coil. The coil being discussed is a bugcatcher coil modeled in EZNEC. Since the Corum paper highlighted the limitation for applicability of the magic formula it is possible he thought that the limitation might be important. The limitation that Dr. Corum highlighted was the failure of the lumped circuit model when the coil is self-resonant. He says that when we are within 17% of self-resonance, the lumped circuit model fails. Have you anything besides faith to prove that your model is valid within 60% of self-resonance? Please describe the physics behind a radical change in velocity factor (at the same frequency) when a coil is cut in half. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
#490
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Current across the antenna loading coil - from scratch
Cecil Moore wrote:
Gene Fuller wrote: Cecil Moore wrote: A 75m bugcatcher coil is self resonant at 6.6 MHz. That's near 4 MHz. Where is all your irrationality coming from? The exact quote from your message on April 11, at 9:57 am is copied below. I don't see anything about a bugcatcher coil. The coil being discussed is a bugcatcher coil modeled in EZNEC. Since the Corum paper highlighted the limitation for applicability of the magic formula it is possible he thought that the limitation might be important. The limitation that Dr. Corum highlighted was the failure of the lumped circuit model when the coil is self-resonant. He says that when we are within 17% of self-resonance, the lumped circuit model fails. Have you anything besides faith to prove that your model is valid within 60% of self-resonance? Please describe the physics behind a radical change in velocity factor (at the same frequency) when a coil is cut in half. Cecil, You have really lost it. I gave you the exact quote, and you then proceed to talk about something else. It appears you did not really read and understand the Corum paper either. The portion I referred to you had nothing to say about lumped circuits or distributed circuits. It was merely a step in the mathematical analysis that leads to the magic formula for Vf. If you ignore the important limitations on the math analysis it is likely that any conclusions drawn will be incorrect. So let's throw the topic back to you. A straight wire has a Vf near 1. A resonant coil has a Vf of 0.01 or 0.02. So where and how does the Vf transition occur? For a coil of one turn? For a coil with a length of 15% of the resonant length? At some other coil length? Is the Vf transition abrupt or smooth? You seem to understand everything about coil Vf, so these should be easy questions for you. 73, Gene W4SZ |
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