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Nice explaination,,
I understand it a lot better now, I like your idea of the off centre advantages especially when the tree distances are off, should work out ok, unless I cut one of my neighbor's tree,,,, might look too planned. Any good ideas for a homebrew omni on the top of the 50ft tower? For which band or bands? 2 meters? If so, you could install a homebrew J-pole (these are easily made from copper pipe), or a simple quarter-wave whip with a few ground radials bent down at a 45-degree angle (two radials is enough for a very functional ground plane). There are fancier omni antennas available, depending on what frequencies you want to work, how much gain you need, and how much you want to spend. A 1.25-wavelength "extended double zepp" made out of copper pipe, side-mounted at the top of the tower, would give you a few dB of gain compared to a J-pole or ground-plane. I also have a couple hd antennas I must get higher, the dish is on there but lower. I would like to put a whip on the top mast, half way down the masting put the two hd antennas for tv ( I figure one aiming north, one south (my local's station most direction)) then tee that up then there at the top of tower tie in a OCF dipole towards two trees. The chap at the electronic store who sold me the hd antennas said it is better to do it this way or to have the router. Any body confirm or deny that? only a hundred bucks worth of parts there so not much but great signal and high def. Well, let's see. "HD" antennas aren't fundamentally any different than decent analog-TV antennas - the RF has no idea whether it's carrying analog or digital modulations. What you want or need, in an ATSC (US digital TV) antenna, depends to a significant extent on which RF frequencies your local stations are using. In many areas, they're all up in the UHF band these days, and you can get away with a relatively small antenna... multi-bay bowtie-and-reflector antennas are popular. In some areas (mostly urban) there are still stations transmitting digitally on the VHF bands - quite a few in the VHF "high band" (old channels 7-13) and a few still down in the VHF low-band (old channels 2-6). In these areas you'll need an antenna which is big enough to do a decent job on VHF... and the old UHF/VHF log-periodic rooftop antennas work just fine for this. In general, you will get the best results with an antenna pointed fairly much towards the transmitter... you'll get some gain, and the antenna will be more likely to reject multipath reflections from nearby buildings and trees. If your local stations are split between mostly-north and mostly-south, then either using a bidirectional antenna, or a single antenna with a rotator, or a pair of fixed antennas with a selector switch, would make sense. I wouldn't hook up two antennas (north and south) and just wire them in parallel... the signals will interfere and you could end up with worse results than you'd have gotten from a simple dipole. A few HDTVs and set-top boxes now support a "smart antenna" control system. They can send a control signal (and some DC power) back up the coax to the antenna, allowing a multi-element antenna to switch a phasing network and thus "aim" itself electronically... no moving parts, just some phased beam-shaping. The DTV decoder / TV will "switch" the antenna around when channel-tuning, to figure out which beam pattern gives the cleanest signal. Unfortunately, the control protocol and specs for this system aren't freely available, so I don't think it's possible to home-brew one. -- Dave Platt AE6EO Friends of Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads! |
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