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My ham radio 110-13.8 V power supply interacts with my electric
frying pan. No matter how far away in the house I plug them in, there is a harmonic that causes the power supply to make a loud hum. I must choose between rag chewing and food chewing. Help. What gizmo can I purchase to filter out the resonance between them? Actually, it only happens when the pan is switched to "low", not on "high". What these symptoms suggest to me is that the "low" setting of the pan is probably switching in either a half-wave rectifier diode, or some sort of triac-based switcher... the former seems more likely. This would cause the pan's load on the powerline mains to be very asymmetrical... it'd draw full current during one phase of the cycle and none during the opposite phase. This will have the effect of causing the mains voltage at all of the other outlets on the circuit to have a significant DC offset voltage. This will induce a current into the primary winding of other transformers, possibly saturating the core (a bigger problem with toroid transformers than with EI-core, I believe). The symptoms are usually buzzing and humming, and sometimes excessive heating in the windings and cores of affected transformers. Triac-based switchers, such as are found in many cheap light dimmers, tend to cause a slightly different set of problems. They don't generate a DC offset, but they do generate a lot of odd-order harmonics. They can cause transformer buzzing and the "singing" of light bulb filaments. There are a number of possible solutions, none of which are terribly wonderful: - Replace the electric fry-pan with a different model that doesn't cause the problem. For example, a model which has multiple heating elements, and switches them into different combinations of series and parallel and disconnected states, can provide multiple power levels without having to use a rectifier or triac - it'll always present a well-behaved resistive load to the mains and won't cause the problem. - Put a high-amperage isolation transformer between the frypan and the mains. This will prevent the DC offset from travelling back onto the mains. The isolation transformer may hum or buzz when the pan is on its low-power setting, but the problem at your power supply should be greatly reduced or eliminated. - Put the isolation transformer between your ham supply and the mains. The isolation transformer may be less prone to hum or buzz than the power supply's transformer. - Try a ferroresonant constant-output-voltage transformer (Sola makes these). This will ensure that your power supply receives a fairly consistent AC waveform. [Unfortunately, these ferroresonant transformers are themselves somewhat problematic... they run hot, hum, and their output isn't a terribly good sinusoid even in the best of times.] - Change to a different type of power supply. A ham-rated switching-type supply might be much less affected by this problem. - Unplug your ham supply from the mains when the fry-pan is in use, and operate your station from a large battery during those times. Recharge the battery from the supply when the fry-pan is not in use. - To mis-quote the old saying, "Be cooking with gas!" -- Dave Platt AE6EO Hosting the Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads! |
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