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Paul Keinanen wrote:
. . . When the antenna size is below perhaps 1/10 wavelength, the radiation resistance drops by the square of frequency, so the radiation resistance can quite easily be well below 1 ohm at LF and below. The loss resistance (include grounding and loading coil losses) can be several ohms, thus the majority of the generator power is dissipated in the losses and only a very small part is actually radiated by the very small radiation resistance. . . . Neglecting ground effects, the radiation resistance of a four-sided loop 100 meters on a side at 100 kHz is 45 milliohms. The radiation resistance of a four-sided loop 10 meters on a side at 10 kHz is about 400 picoohms (4 X 10^-10 ohms). If you used 2 mm diameter wire to construct the loops, the first would have an efficiency of 0.7%, and the second of 0.00000016 percent. These are very optimistic, since they don't account for the considerable loss you'd incur by induction into the ground and objects for quite some distance around. They also don't account for losses in the required impedance matching network. And a receiving antenna would have the same efficiency. You can easily get these numbers with the free EZNEC demo program from http://eznec.com. Or use a calculator and the simple equations you'll find in any antenna text. The OP wondered if anybody had ever thought of this before. The answer is yes, the first time probably well over a hundred years ago. Anyone doing the simple calculations sees immediately why it's not a great idea. Roy Lewallen, W7EL |