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On Fri, 6 Oct 2006 22:27:47 +0200, "Henry Kiefer"
wrote: Sure Paul. It is as a transmitting antenna for short-range only. So we are talking about a near field system. In the far field the ratio between the electric (E) and magnetic (H) field is constant and is 120 pi or 377 ohms. This field is inversely proportional to the square of distance since both the electric and magnetic field is inversely proportional to the distance. However, very close to the transmitting antenna (near field) the E/H ratio is no longer 377 ohms. The magnetic field is inversely proportional to the square of distance and the electric field inversely proportional to the cube of distance. There is much debate were the near field ends and were the far field begins. For simple antennas, the distance is less than one wavelength, the value lambda / (2*pi) often appears in literature. For large parabolic reflectors or lasers, the far field begins at hundreds or thousands of wavelengths. Near field communication systems have been used for decades e.g. in induction loop systems for the hearing impaired, in which a magnetic loop is surrounding the room and audio frequencies are fed into the loop. The headset will pick up the field, amplify the signal and feed it to the ear of the person with reduced hearing. Of course, such systems are now more or less useless due to the stray magnetic fields caused by various inverters. Do you know about: http://www.ancom.no/ products? They claim their ferrite rod styled antenna works as good transmitter. See their patent application. These seem to be near field devices even at MF, where they seem to operate. Paul OH3LWR |