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![]() Michael Black wrote: I don't know, and one thing to remember is that what was done years ago may no longer be the solution because other things have come along. Yes, as others have pointed out, a VCO and PLL is a better solution. A single stage of multiplication is of course simplest. But, if you do it in one step, the signal may be so weak that you need stages of amplification at the ultimate frequency. Once upon a time, frequency limits may have made that unfeasible. I have a supply of MAR-1s that should do the trick there. Also, if you have one stage that basically generates harmonics, and then you expect to pick off the desired frequency, that filtering may need to be much better than multiple stages. If you start with a low enough crystal frequency, the next harmonic may be too close and some of it will get through the filter on the ultimate frequency. If you have a string of multipliers, each does filtering so the next stage only has to deal with filtering out a relatively high frequency. I wouldn't try a diode to go from 72 to 1296 but will double or triple the oscillator and perhaps try the diode from there. Note that your two examples aren't comparable. The first example you say multiplies by 17, while the second only multiplies by 6. Even in the old days, it wasn't uncommon to see a jump like 6, but something like 17 was less common. Sorry, it was a factor of 9, not 17. I just found the circuit ![]() was 17 MHz. The real trick seems to be to start with as high a frequency as possible. Then the multiplication needed is limited, and it's far easier to filter out harmonics from a higher frequency crystal than a lower one. Michael VE2BVW Thanks for your thoughts. Alan |
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