On Sep 9, 7:50 pm, Grumpy The Mule wrote:
Ok, this should work. http://tinyurl.com/6at4zu

I mean the primary of this thing uses litz wire that looks like 10AWG
wire about 13 turns around the core
and they using 4 strands of 28 AWG to run the filament
The HV secondary measures only 6.8 ohms DC.

I'm glad you mentioned that. If the core is ferrite and it's gapped,
then the litz makes sense to reduce eddy current losses from the
fringing field sprayed out of the gap. A gapped core would also most
likely mean it is a flyback.

It really is amazing the power density SMPS can achieve. Though the
overload capacity available from big hunks of iron and copper isn't
to be discounted lightly. I had to pick up a 10KW autotransformer
today. I don't know how much it weighed but I'd guess 130lbs, or
there about. The two transformers in the 10KW SMPS are maybe four
pounds total.

Hey mule

Exactly right it is a gapped core. Once I git's a scope on I'll see.

But the voltage doubler they using is full wave doubler. Which means
they taking the positive and negative waves to get 4000 or so volts
DC
Now the positive half they use a .0082 mfd for a filter and the
negative half they use a .0056 mfd filter both at 3000wvdc.
..
They use a damper diode that looks like a varistor, and a hold down
cap is .032 mfd at 500V across the primary.
The power into the primary is filter by an LC just to prevent the RF
getting back into the mains/bridge diodes pack.

73 OM

n8zu

Exactly right it is a gapped core. Once I git's a scope on I'll see.

But the voltage doubler they using is full wave doubler. Which means
they taking the positive and negative waves to get 4000 or so volts
DC
Now the positive half they use a .0082 mfd for a filter and the
negative half they use a .0056 mfd filter both at 3000wvdc.


my guess is the quasi-push pull output is due to the leakage energy
recovery circuit. HV flyback transformers usually have very high
leakage inductance (the part of the magnetizng inductance not coupled
to the secondary is leakage inductance) because distance between
windings is a major cause of poor coupling and you need distance for
isolation.

The leakage energy sloshes about in the primary causing all sorts of
mischief. This circuit recovers it and dumps it back into the primary.
It's unusual since the leakage energy is usually dumped back into the
bulk storage capacitor on the primary side if it's recovered by a clamp
winding or active clamp circuit.

A soft switching topology often uses the leakage inductance to reduce
transistion losses in the switch. Sometimes a discrete inductor is
added in series with the transformer primary to add to it. Another
bonus for the lousy coupling of the HV flyback transformer... no
discrete inductor needed. I think of this as electronic ju-jitsu.

The energy per half cycle (on the secondary) won't be equal so juggling
the capacitor values helps equalize the voltage stress.

Eh! I might be completely wrong. Simulating it would be the thing
but it's too much like work work and I'd need the transformer parameters.

At least that's how I think it works... Please let me know when you've
scoped the waveforms.

On Sep 10, 8:05*pm, Grumpy The Mule wrote:
Exactly right it is a gapped core. Once I git's a scope on I'll see.

But the voltage doubler they using is full wave doubler. Which means
they taking the positive and negative waves *to get 4000 or so volts
DC
Now the positive half they use a .0082 mfd for a filter and the
negative half they use a .0056 mfd filter both at 3000wvdc.

my guess is the quasi-push pull output is due to the leakage energy
recovery circuit. *HV flyback transformers usually have very high
leakage inductance (the part of the magnetizng inductance not coupled
to the secondary is leakage inductance) because distance between
windings is a major cause of poor coupling and you need distance for
isolation. *

The leakage energy sloshes about in the primary causing all sorts of
mischief. *This circuit recovers it and dumps it back into the primary.
It's unusual since the leakage energy is usually dumped back into the
bulk storage capacitor on the primary side if it's recovered by a clamp
winding or active clamp circuit. *

A soft switching topology often uses the leakage inductance to reduce
transistion losses in *the switch. *Sometimes a discrete inductor is
added in series with the transformer primary to add to it. *Another
bonus for the lousy coupling of the HV flyback transformer... no
discrete inductor needed. *I think of this as electronic ju-jitsu.

The energy per half cycle (on the secondary) won't be equal so juggling
the capacitor values helps equalize the voltage stress.

Eh! *I might be completely wrong. *Simulating it would be the thing
but it's too much like work work and I'd need the transformer parameters.

At least that's how I think it works... Please let me know when you've
scoped the waveforms.

The schematic I sent to msg actually refers to it as a flyback
circuit.
I am guessing one of the IGBTs is being used as a damper.

Jimmie



Jimmie

On Sep 10, 8:05*pm, Grumpy The Mule wrote:
my guess is the quasi-push pull output is due to the leakage energy
recovery circuit. *HV flyback transformers usually have very high
leakage inductance (the part of the magnetizng inductance not coupled
to the secondary is leakage inductance) because distance between
windings is a major cause of poor coupling and you need distance for
isolation. *

Exactly right I was in a hurry to get off to work and cut out the part
about the Damper diode and hold down capacitor. So yeah the diode
which looks like a varistor and may very well be a varistor, is the
push pull switch shorting out the induced trailing edge energy of the
IGBT. They use a .032 mfd across the primary along with the damper.
So the damper is switching on after the IGBT turned is off.

At least that's how I think it works... Please let me know when you've
scoped the waveforms.

Hopefully on the day 911, I get this powered up with low voltage. .
VK3HZ waveforms were at 50 hz trace sweep frequency so you couldn't
see the 30khz waveform.

73 OM
n8zu

On Sep 10, 8:05*pm, Grumpy The Mule wrote:
Exactly right it is a gapped core. Once I git's a scope on I'll see.

But the voltage doubler they using is full wave doubler. Which means
they taking the positive and negative waves *to get 4000 or so volts
DC
Now the positive half they use a .0082 mfd for a filter and the
negative half they use a .0056 mfd filter both at 3000wvdc.

my guess is the quasi-push pull output is due to the leakage energy
recovery circuit. *HV flyback transformers usually have very high
leakage inductance (the part of the magnetizng inductance not coupled
to the secondary is leakage inductance) because distance between
windings is a major cause of poor coupling and you need distance for
isolation. *

The leakage energy sloshes about in the primary causing all sorts of
mischief. *This circuit recovers it and dumps it back into the primary.
It's unusual since the leakage energy is usually dumped back into the
bulk storage capacitor on the primary side if it's recovered by a clamp
winding or active clamp circuit. *

A soft switching topology often uses the leakage inductance to reduce
transistion losses in *the switch. *Sometimes a discrete inductor is
added in series with the transformer primary to add to it. *Another
bonus for the lousy coupling of the HV flyback transformer... no
discrete inductor needed. *I think of this as electronic ju-jitsu.

The energy per half cycle (on the secondary) won't be equal so juggling
the capacitor values helps equalize the voltage stress.

Eh! *I might be completely wrong. *Simulating it would be the thing
but it's too much like work work and I'd need the transformer parameters.

At least that's how I think it works... Please let me know when you've
scoped the waveforms.

I was looking at some old UPSs without the big iron transformer and
was trying to figure how they get 60Hz 1KW out of that little
transformer.
The best I an figure is that it works somewhat like a class G
amplifier. In this case the pulse width of the 20Khz or so signal is
being PW
modulated so when the output is intergrated you get 60Hz. If this is
the case I am thinking that UPSs may be hacked into HV power supplies
a lot easier,
safer and better than microwave oven power supplies.

Jimmie

On Sep 30, 2:13*pm, wrote:
On Sep 10, 8:05*pm, Grumpy The Mule wrote:





Exactly right it is a gapped core. Once I git's a scope on I'll see.

But the voltage doubler they using is full wave doubler. Which means
they taking the positive and negative waves *to get 4000 or so volts
DC
Now the positive half they use a .0082 mfd for a filter and the
negative half they use a .0056 mfd filter both at 3000wvdc.

my guess is the quasi-push pull output is due to the leakage energy
recovery circuit. *HV flyback transformers usually have very high
leakage inductance (the part of the magnetizng inductance not coupled
to the secondary is leakage inductance) because distance between
windings is a major cause of poor coupling and you need distance for
isolation. *

The leakage energy sloshes about in the primary causing all sorts of
mischief. *This circuit recovers it and dumps it back into the primary.
It's unusual since the leakage energy is usually dumped back into the
bulk storage capacitor on the primary side if it's recovered by a clamp
winding or active clamp circuit. *

A soft switching topology often uses the leakage inductance to reduce
transistion losses in *the switch. *Sometimes a discrete inductor is
added in series with the transformer primary to add to it. *Another
bonus for the lousy coupling of the HV flyback transformer... no
discrete inductor needed. *I think of this as electronic ju-jitsu.

The energy per half cycle (on the secondary) won't be equal so juggling
the capacitor values helps equalize the voltage stress.

Eh! *I might be completely wrong. *Simulating it would be the thing
but it's too much like work work and I'd need the transformer parameters.

At least that's how I think it works... Please let me know when you've
scoped the waveforms.

I was looking at some old UPSs without the big iron transformer and
was trying to figure how they get 60Hz 1KW out of that little
transformer.
The best I an figure is that it works somewhat like a class G
amplifier. In this case the pulse width of the 20Khz or so signal is
being PW
modulated so when the output is intergrated you get 60Hz. If this is
the case I am thinking that UPSs may be hacked into HV power supplies
a lot easier,
safer and better than microwave oven power supplies.

Jimmie- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -

Oooops, I meant class D instead of class G