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#1
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![]() "PDRUNEN" wrote in message ... Hi Group, I have a crystal marked 100MHz, it the smaller package found in the CBs. What I want to do is connect this up to a ECL or Fast TTL and get a 0 to 5 Volt square wave output that can drive 50 ohms with 2.5 volts or more. Anyone have a good circuit or suggestions? Tnx de KJ4uo It will oscillate at the fundamental, not the marked 100 MHz overtone frequency. At 100 MHz, I'd guess that's a 7th or 5th overtone cut. Most likely 7th, 20 MHz is about the limit for fundamental crystals. Pete |
#2
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" Uncle Peter" wrote in message
news ![]() "PDRUNEN" wrote in message ... Hi Group, I have a crystal marked 100MHz, it the smaller package found in the CBs. What I want to do is connect this up to a ECL or Fast TTL and get a 0 to 5 Volt square wave output that can drive 50 ohms with 2.5 volts or more. Anyone have a good circuit or suggestions? Tnx de KJ4uo It will oscillate at the fundamental, not the marked 100 MHz overtone frequency. At 100 MHz, I'd guess that's a 7th or 5th overtone cut. Most likely 7th, 20 MHz is about the limit for fundamental crystals. That used to be the case, but 40 MHz fundamental crystals have been available for some time. I've got some. Leon |
#3
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![]() "Leon Heller" a écrit dans le message de ... " Uncle Peter" wrote in message news ![]() It will oscillate at the fundamental, not the marked 100 MHz overtone frequency. At 100 MHz, I'd guess that's a 7th or 5th overtone cut. Most likely 7th, 20 MHz is about the limit for fundamental crystals. That used to be the case, but 40 MHz fundamental crystals have been available for some time. I've got some. I guess this is not for the garden variety crystals, but I've seen (can't remember where) that IC etching technology has been applied to crystals manufacturing which resulted in crystals of over 200MHz fundamental frequency. -- Thanks, Fred. |
#4
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On Tue, 31 Aug 2004 23:05:53 -0400, " Uncle Peter"
wrote: It will oscillate at the fundamental, not the marked 100 MHz overtone frequency. At 100 MHz, I'd guess that's a 7th or 5th overtone cut. Most likely 7th, 20 MHz is about the limit for fundamental crystals. So how does one tell if the xtal is fundamental or overtone? Not for xtals marked 100Mhz, obviously, but for much lower frequencies which could be either.. -- "What is now proved was once only imagin'd." - William Blake, 1793. |
#5
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Paul Burridge wrote in message . ..
On Tue, 31 Aug 2004 23:05:53 -0400, " Uncle Peter" wrote: It will oscillate at the fundamental, not the marked 100 MHz overtone frequency. At 100 MHz, I'd guess that's a 7th or 5th overtone cut. Most likely 7th, 20 MHz is about the limit for fundamental crystals. So how does one tell if the xtal is fundamental or overtone? Not for xtals marked 100Mhz, obviously, but for much lower frequencies which could be either.. Easy. Look for resonances near 33.3MHz, 20MHz and 14.3MHz. Or...put it in an oscillator circuit which favors fundamental mode and see where it oscillates. Cheers, Tom |
#6
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![]() "Paul Burridge" wrote in message ... On Tue, 31 Aug 2004 23:05:53 -0400, " Uncle Peter" wrote: It will oscillate at the fundamental, not the marked 100 MHz overtone frequency. At 100 MHz, I'd guess that's a 7th or 5th overtone cut. Most likely 7th, 20 MHz is about the limit for fundamental crystals. So how does one tell if the xtal is fundamental or overtone? Not for xtals marked 100Mhz, obviously, but for much lower frequencies which could be either.. I have used fundamental cut crystals on their overtones and overtone crystals on their fundamental. NOTE, the frequencies will NOT be exact harmonics/multiples. Somewhere I have information giving the typical differences. The crystal Colpitts is one sure bet. Stay away from circuits with inductors and tuned circuits for a fundamental oscillator. Some IC oscillators can give misleading results. They can pound the rock too hard. here's some circuits thanks to GOOGLE: This type is my favorite. Used in just about all Motorola channel elements of Motrac through Micor and probably beyond. http://homepage.tinet.ie/~ei9gq/tx_circ.html Though seems to me, the lower cap should be 100 rather than 220pf, but they are REALLY non critical. One page I found had them both at 1000pf. Fig 7 looks the same: http://www.northcountryradio.com/PDFs/column007.pdf Discover Circuits also has a lot of circuits. http://www.discovercircuits.com/O/o-crystal.htm -- Steve N, K,9;d, c. i My email has no u's. P.S. the Educypedia has lots of circuit ideas, in general http://users.telenet.be/educypedia/e...osciltypes.htm If you do your own search, THIS is NOT a Colpitts crystal osc... http://www.designnotes.com/CIRCUITS/colpitts.htm |
#7
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#9
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"Jim Adney" wrote in message
... On 1 Sep 2004 09:59:49 -0700 (Tom Bruhns) wrote: Suggestion: just get a 100MHz TTL oscillator. I believe Harold offered you one last time you posted about 100MHz xtals a couple years ago. ECL won't have 2.5V output, but I could supply you with a nice little PECL 100MHz VCXO that you could easily trim to "exactly" 100MHz. It will deliver about 800mV p-p into 50 ohms. What is PECL? Plessey emitter-coupled logic, like MECL, which is made by Motorola. Leon |
#10
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From: "Leon Heller"
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.homebrew References: Date: Fri, 3 Sep 2004 08:44:37 +0100 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1437 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441 Lines: 17 Message-ID: NNTP-Posting-Date: 03 Sep 2004 07:44:36 GMT NNTP-Posting-Host: 81-178-232-132.dsl.pipex.com X-Trace: 1094197476 news-text.dial.pipex.com 20252 81.178.232.132:3125 X-Complaints-To: "Jim Adney" wrote in message .. . On 1 Sep 2004 09:59:49 -0700 (Tom Bruhns) wrote: Suggestion: just get a 100MHz TTL oscillator. I believe Harold offered you one last time you posted about 100MHz xtals a couple years ago. ECL won't have 2.5V output, but I could supply you with a nice little PECL 100MHz VCXO that you could easily trim to "exactly" 100MHz. It will deliver about 800mV p-p into 50 ohms. What is PECL? Plessey emitter-coupled logic, like MECL, which is made by Motorola. Leon PECL is ECL run from a positive supply. ECL is normally run from a negative supply respect to ground. So, they have the sme swings, but different "bias" levels. Jure Z. |
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