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Roy,
many thanks for taking the time to compose such a detailed reply. I continued to experiment and make some more measurements, but I got sidetracked into finally constructing a simple SSB receiver. I then got side tracked into trying to figure out why the radio doesn't work very well. Even the damn 2N3819 FET oscillator didn't work! I even tried different FETs. That was fixed by adding extra source resistance. The following table may not look right as it appears to have tabs in it. vga in V idd in mA gm in ms Rs in ohm Rdrain 0.0 13.2 n/a 0.0 n/a -0.2 12.1 5.1 17.6 196.35 -0.5 10.5 4.8 51.3 207.54 -0.7 9.6 4.4 77.0 227.01 -1.2 7.8 4.3 149.7 231.31 -1.5 6.4 4.2 227.1 240.46 -1.8 5.1 3.8 348.9 260.87 -2.1 4.1 3.5 498.8 284.05 - operating point -2.5 2.6 3.2 984.4 312.25 -2.9 1.6 2.5 1781.3 398.94 -3.3 0.7 1.8 4808.8 541.10 -3.6 0.1 n/a 26000.0 n/a I'd never heard of the effect of "effective drain resistance". I can't recall seeing it explained in any of the texts which I have read. Mind you the PW article suggested that the graph of Id vs Vgs was a straight line for smaller values of Vgs! I re-calculated Rd using this extra value but I just got a less than unity amplifier. It seems to me and you seem to back this up the a FET buffer whilst a useful impedance converter also distorts the signal due to the x squared function. This makes it good for mixers though. I do often see FETs used as buffers for VFOs in simple rx designs. Anyway I'll do some more experimenting until I get theory and practice to match. BTW I have already played with Spice, using it to plot various curves (Vd vs Id for various Vgs, and Id vs Vgs). I have also simulated FET amplifiers and buffers. Now I need to change the 2N3819 model to match the "slope" of my FET and see what the simulator gives. regards... --Gary |
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