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Chuck Sherwood wrote:
Frankly I don't think 10W will drive any linear to 1kW. You will get the most gain from a Tetrode but I still don't think it will go 20db. Most modern tetrodes will easily provide 20dB of gain, and with good stability. The favored technique is to use an untuned grid circuit which is resistively loaded (often called 'passive grid'). In class AB1, grid-driven, a tetrode requires very little RF input power (in simple theory, none at all). All the grid requires is a voltage swing. For good linearity, the tube should never be driven into grid current - in other words, even at peak RF input voltage the grid should never become positive. That means the peak RF voltage should only be equal to the grid's negative DC bias. These basic requirements are totally independent of the output power capability of the tube. For tube data, see: http://www.g8wrb.org/tetrodes.shtml The driver stage will need to see a 50 ohm load impedance, so the most common input circuit in commercial tetrode amplifiers is simply a 50 ohm resistor. However, 10W into 50 ohms is only 31V peak, and a typical value of grid bias is probably about -50V (depending on the specific type of tube and its recommended DC bias conditions). It is quite true that 10W could not drive such an amp to full output. But you're not forced to use a 50 ohm input resistor. Think about using a broadband step-up transformer to get a larger voltage swing. For example, a unun transformer with a 4:1 impedance step-up, terminated in a 200 ohm resistor. This will provide a 50 ohm load to the driver stage, and 10W will deliver about 62V peak to the grid of the tube. So any tube that will operate in class AB1 with a grid bias of 62V or less can be driven to full output by 10W. 10W into an input circuit consisting of a 9:1 unun terminated in 450 ohms will deliver about 93V peak. This is more than enough to drive any modern ceramic tetrode to full output, so the driver stage can actually be operated at significantly less than its 10W maximum, for improved intermodulation distortion. It should be quite easy to find or develop a suitable broadband transformer design, especially since the original poster only wanted to operate 160-40m. -- 73 from Ian GM3SEK 'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB) http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek |
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