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-   -   One way to promote learning of code ... (https://www.radiobanter.com/policy/113125-one-way-promote-learning-code.html)

Carl R. Stevenson January 6th 07 09:12 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
Here's an interesting, but short-term, lmited lifetime idea for you folks
who want to promote code learning.

The Lehigh Valley Amateur Radio Club has ammassed $100.00 to present as an
award to the last *club member* to pass Element 1 for an upgrade at a
*club-sponsored* ARRL VE session before the new rules come into effect and
the Element 1 test moves out of the rule book and into the history books.

(Actually, it was announced last week at this month's club meeting that
"several benefactors" had contributed a total of $70.00 to the cause and I
just *had* to immediately kick in an additional $30.00 on behalf of NCI to
make it an even hundred :-)

As I said, this is a short-term (limited lifetime) opportunity. If you want
to *continue* to promote code learning, great, but you'll have to come up
with a new idea ...

73,
Carl - wk3c







John Smith I January 6th 07 09:22 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:
...
As I said, this is a short-term (limited lifetime) opportunity. If you want
to *continue* to promote code learning, great, but you'll have to come up
with a new idea ...

73,
Carl - wk3c


If only the CW'ers had the zealot-ism of the mooselums!

chuckle
JS

[email protected] January 6th 07 10:17 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 

Carl R. Stevenson wrote:
Here's an interesting, but short-term, lmited lifetime idea for you folks
who want to promote code learning.

The Lehigh Valley Amateur Radio Club has ammassed $100.00 to present as an
award to the last *club member* to pass Element 1 for an upgrade at a
*club-sponsored* ARRL VE session before the new rules come into effect and
the Element 1 test moves out of the rule book and into the history books.

(Actually, it was announced last week at this month's club meeting that
"several benefactors" had contributed a total of $70.00 to the cause and I
just *had* to immediately kick in an additional $30.00 on behalf of NCI to
make it an even hundred :-)

As I said, this is a short-term (limited lifetime) opportunity. If you want
to *continue* to promote code learning, great, but you'll have to come up
with a new idea ...

73,
Carl - wk3c


That might be a problem. The Gulag system is all they know...


[email protected] January 6th 07 10:33 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:
Here's an interesting, but short-term, lmited lifetime idea for you folks
who want to promote code learning.

The Lehigh Valley Amateur Radio Club has ammassed $100.00 to present as an
award to the last *club member* to pass Element 1 for an upgrade at a
*club-sponsored* ARRL VE session before the new rules come into effect and
the Element 1 test moves out of the rule book and into the history books.


How will it be decided who is the last one?

(Actually, it was announced last week at this month's club meeting that
"several benefactors" had contributed a total of $70.00 to the cause and I
just *had* to immediately kick in an additional $30.00 on behalf of NCI to
make it an even hundred :-)


omigawd that's hilarious, Carl! I wish W3RV and I coulda been there
when
you did that....

As I said, this is a short-term (limited lifetime) opportunity. If you want
to *continue* to promote code learning, great, but you'll have to come up
with a new idea ...


Here are 10 ways to promote Morse Code. (The "you" in the following is
aimed at the person who wants to promote the mode):

1) Use Morse Code on the air. For ragchewing, DXing, contesting,
traffic handling, QRP, QRO, QRS, QRQ, whatever floats yer boat. If your

favorite band is crowded, try another and/or get a sharper filter. If
you contest, even a little, send in your logs, photos, soapbox
comments, etc. Our presence on the air is essential - one of the
reasons FCC took away so much of 80 is that they were convinced it
wasn't being used. Our presence on the air is more important than ever.


2) Work on your Morse Code skills. Got a CP certificate?

But not just speed alone. Can you send and receive a message in
standard form? Can you do it faster than someone on 'phone?
Can you do both "head copy" and write it down? How about copying on a
mill? Ragchewing? Contesting? Being able to have a QSO at slow as well
as fast speeds?


3) Find a local club that does Field Day and go out with them.
Particularly if they have little or no Morse Code activity on FD now.
Help with their Morse Code efforts however you can - operating,
logging, setting up, tearing down, etc. FD is one way to actively
demonstrate 21st Century Morse Code *use*. Talking to people about
Morse isn't nearly so effective as showing them.


4) Set up a Morse Code demo at a local hamfest/club meeting/air
show/town fair/middle school etc. Not as some sort of nostalgia thing
but as a demonstration that Morse Code is alive and in use today.


5) Conduct training classes - on the air, in person, over the 'net,
whatever. Help anybody who wants to learn. Could be as simple as giving

them some code tapes or CDs, or as involved as a formal course at a
local community center.


6) Elmer anybody who wants help - even if they're not interested in
Morse Code at all. Your help and example may inspire them.


7) Write articles for QST/CQ/Worldradio/K9YA Telegraph/Electric
Radio/your local hamclub newsletter etc. Not about the code *test* nor
about Morse Code history, the past, etc., but about how to use Morse
Code *today*. For example, how about an article on what rigs are best
for Morse Code use, and why? Or about the differences between a bug,
single-lever keyer, iambic A and iambic B? Your FD experiences with
Morse Code? (QST, June, 1994) Yes, you may be turned down by the first
mag you submit it to - but keep submitting.


8) Get involved in NTS, QMN, ARES, whatever, and use Morse Code there.
The main reason so much emergency/public service stuff is done on voice

is because they don't have the people - skilled operators - to use any
other mode.


9) Join FISTS & SKCC and any other group that supports Morse. Give out
numbers to those who ask for them even if you're not a contester/award
collector.


10) Forget about "the test". It will be gone soon and FCC won't bring
it back. Yes, a lot of us think they made a bad decision, but that's
nothing new, just look at BPL or their rulings on the sale of broadcast
radio stations.

FCC won't preserve our standards and values - we have to do it.

And our attitude is a key part of that (pun intended). If we're seen as

a bunch of old grumpy gus types, not many will want to join us. But if
we present ourselves as a fun-loving, welcoming,
young-at-heart-and-mind, helpful group with useful skills,
similar people will want to join us.

IMHO

73 es KC de Jim, N2EY


John Smith I January 6th 07 10:43 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
wrote:
...
And our attitude is a key part of that (pun intended). If we're seen as

a bunch of old grumpy gus types, not many will want to join us. But if
we present ourselves as a fun-loving, welcoming,
young-at-heart-and-mind, helpful group with useful skills,
similar people will want to join us.

IMHO

73 es KC de Jim, N2EY


Ahhh yes, the old "Wolf In Sheeps Clothing" ploy!!!

Well, sad thing, but I don't think anyone expected 'ya to come up with
anything original ... heck, maybe on the umpteenth try it'll work!

JS

[email protected] January 6th 07 10:54 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 

wrote:

And our attitude is a key part of that (pun intended). If we're seen as
a bunch of old grumpy gus types, not many will want to join us.


Ahem, it's going to be hard to shake that image.

But if
we present ourselves as a fun-loving, welcoming,
young-at-heart-and-mind, helpful group with useful skills,
similar people will want to join us.

IMHO

73 es KC de Jim, N2EY


Jim, you've got your work cut out for you. Don't want to hear excuses
about how hard it will be or that you already walked 5 miles uphill
both ways to school in the snow and don't want to put out the effort...

Consider it, ummm, character building.


[email protected] January 6th 07 11:06 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 

John Smith I wrote:
wrote:
...
And our attitude is a key part of that (pun intended). If we're seen as
a bunch of old grumpy gus types, not many will want to join us. But if
we present ourselves as a fun-loving, welcoming,
young-at-heart-and-mind, helpful group with useful skills,
similar people will want to join us.

IMHO

73 es KC de Jim, N2EY


Ahhh yes, the old "Wolf In Sheeps Clothing" ploy!!!

Well, sad thing, but I don't think anyone expected 'ya to come up with
anything original ... heck, maybe on the umpteenth try it'll work!


What Miccolis came up with is NOT original. :-( It's a standard
boilerplate kind of "enthusiasm" which is spouted by all olde-tymers
in response to changes in any organization. He seems to think
that everyone "coming in" to amateur radio knows exactly nothing
about the REAL attitude of the olde-tymers. Seldom true.

"Similar people" will turn out to be xerocopies of themselves,
replete with eyeshades, sleeve garters, and "thousand yard
stare" as they concentrate on incoming beeps. Those trying
morsemanship will generally put aside the novelty of it rather
quickly, finding out that the "fun" wasn't really fun after all.

What is unfortunate (for pro-coders) is there smug arrogance
of the past and all they've said about those who don't love,
honor, and obey morsemanship. PEOPLE remember what
these "light-hearted, fun-loving, welcoming" pro-coders were
like in the very recent past. [Google provides, BTW]

What will be interesting to watch is the "new" attitude of the
ARRL, the national organization of the Archaic Radiotelegraphy
Society (ARS). :-)

LA


Stefan Wolfe January 7th 07 01:21 AM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 

wrote in message
ups.com...

1) Use Morse Code on the air. For ragchewing, DXing, contesting,
traffic handling, QRP, QRO, QRS, QRQ, whatever floats yer boat. If your

favorite band is crowded, try another and/or get a sharper filter.


Actually, without skill in morse, you simply will not be able to participate
in QSO's with a large subset of the stations you listed. A lot of good DX
(and QRP etc.) is only available in Morse (sometimes only in the extra class
sections). I don't think the financial incentive Carl mentions is very
relevant (or humorous for that matter). If you learn morse, you will be
empowered to communicate with more people. If you don't know Morse, well,
trying to find good DX will be similar to visitng Miami and not be able to
speak Spanish...you can get by but will miss a lot. Too bad, Audios es 73



John Smith I January 7th 07 01:36 AM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
Stefan Wolfe wrote:
wrote in message
ups.com...
1) Use Morse Code on the air. For ragchewing, DXing, contesting,
traffic handling, QRP, QRO, QRS, QRQ, whatever floats yer boat. If your

favorite band is crowded, try another and/or get a sharper filter.


Actually, without skill in morse, you simply will not be able to participate
in QSO's with a large subset of the stations you listed. A lot of good DX
(and QRP etc.) is only available in Morse (sometimes only in the extra class
sections). I don't think the financial incentive Carl mentions is very
relevant (or humorous for that matter). If you learn morse, you will be
empowered to communicate with more people. If you don't know Morse, well,
trying to find good DX will be similar to visitng Miami and not be able to
speak Spanish...you can get by but will miss a lot. Too bad, Audios es 73



Keep it up!!! All you lose is your credibility, but then, you guys are
already used to using that up, aren't you ...

Take a good look behind you, all you see is about to disappear.

Regards,
JS

Stefan Wolfe January 7th 07 03:05 AM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 

"John Smith I" wrote in message
...

Take a good look behind you, all you see is about to disappear.


Why would you say that? Did the FCC make morse illegal?



John Smith I January 7th 07 03:09 AM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
Stefan Wolfe wrote:
"John Smith I" wrote in message
...

Take a good look behind you, all you see is about to disappear.


Why would you say that? Did the FCC make morse illegal?



No, the new generation of hams will make it obsolete and history!

JS

[email protected] January 7th 07 03:22 AM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 

Stefan Wolfe wrote:
wrote in message
ups.com...

1) Use Morse Code on the air. For ragchewing, DXing, contesting,
traffic handling, QRP, QRO, QRS, QRQ, whatever floats yer boat. If your
favorite band is crowded, try another and/or get a sharper filter.


Actually, without skill in morse, you simply will not be able to participate
in QSO's with a large subset of the stations you listed. A lot of good DX
(and QRP etc.) is only available in Morse (sometimes only in the extra class
sections).


Agreed, but the point is that will only be true if skilled amateurs
continue to actually *use* Morse Code.

I don't think the financial incentive Carl mentions is very
relevant (or humorous for that matter).


WK3C and I go way back. We disagree on some things but agree on many
more things.
That he completed the financial backing is very funny to me.

If you learn morse, you will be
empowered to communicate with more people.


Yup - but only if radio amateurs continue to use the mode.

If you don't know Morse, well,
trying to find good DX will be similar to visitng Miami and not be able to
speak Spanish...you can get by but will miss a lot.


Some folks aren't interested in DX. But the same principle applies:
those
who don't use Morse Code will be missing a lot.

Too bad, Audios es 73


"Audios" - now that's funny!

73 es KC de Jim, N2EY


John Smith I January 7th 07 04:13 AM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
wrote:
...
Actually, without skill in morse, you simply will not be able to participate
in QSO's with a large subset of the stations you listed. A lot of good DX
(and QRP etc.) is only available in Morse (sometimes only in the extra class
sections).



Actually, that is outrageous.

With any decent code reader software and the audio of your rig into the
line in of your sound card in your computer, you can copy and send CW
much, MUCH faster, concisely and intelligibly than any "CW Freak" out
there ... you can send CW so fast, they only WISH they could copy it!

.... technology, ain't it wonderful? Welcome to the new millennium!

JS

Cecil Moore January 7th 07 05:03 AM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
John Smith I wrote:
No, the new generation of hams will make it obsolete and history!


Like AM?
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

John Smith I January 7th 07 05:14 AM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
Cecil Moore wrote:
John Smith I wrote:
No, the new generation of hams will make it obsolete and history!


Like AM?


Cecil:

While I will miss all the hiss, fading, noise and other products of AM
and SSB--yep, as obsolete as those.

Digital is where it is at! I am awaiting my first ogg-vorbis packets
now ...

Regards,
JS

[email protected] January 7th 07 12:45 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
Cecil Moore wrote:
John Smith I wrote:
No, the new generation of hams will make it obsolete and history!


Like AM?
--


The invention of the motorcycle did not make the bicycle obsolete. The
invention of the car did not make walking obsolete. Power boats did not
make all sailboats obsolete, although many sailboats were replaced by
power boats.

People still *run* marathons, even though they'd go a lot faster with a
lot less effort if roller skates were used.

AM did not become obsolete when SSB was invented. Morse Code did not
become obsolete when voice and RTTY were invented.

--

Except for a few people who learned Morse Code elsewhere, most would-be

hams don't have any prior Morse Code skill.

The code test acts as a sort of Great Equalizer, because almost
everyone
starts out as a clueless newbie with the mode.

Morse Code cannot be learned by simply reading a
book, visiting some websites or picking up a little bit here and
there. A newcomer cannot cut-and-paste his/her way to a
new skill, or rely on past achievements or claims to get around it.

It's a skill that is easily measured and cannot be faked. And it puts
a Final Authority wannabe on the same footing as a Young Squirt.

It may be precisely this equalizing effect that makes some folks want
to get rid of it.

73 es KC de Jim, N2EY


Cecil Moore January 7th 07 01:40 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
John Smith I wrote:
... technology, ain't it wonderful? Welcome to the new millennium!


My SCS PTC2e multimode controller will copy PACTOR2
DX signals from Europe that I cannot even hear and
don't even budge the S-meter. It also copies CW at
faster speeds than I can copy.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

Cecil Moore January 7th 07 01:54 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
wrote:
It's a skill that is easily measured and cannot be faked.


Morse code software is getting better all the time.
I can't copy much higher than 15 wpm but my SCS
PTC2e can. :-) It comes in handy when a CW
operator refuses my request to QRS.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.w5dxp.com

Carl R. Stevenson January 7th 07 02:47 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 

wrote in message
ups.com...
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:
Here's an interesting, but short-term, lmited lifetime idea for you folks
who want to promote code learning.

The Lehigh Valley Amateur Radio Club has ammassed $100.00 to present as
an
award to the last *club member* to pass Element 1 for an upgrade at a
*club-sponsored* ARRL VE session before the new rules come into effect
and
the Element 1 test moves out of the rule book and into the history books.


How will it be decided who is the last one?


Presumably by the club's VE team. (By the way I may not have made it clear,
but the "offer" only counts for folks who take Element 1 *after* the release
of the order and (oviously) prior to its effective date.)


(Actually, it was announced last week at this month's club meeting that
"several benefactors" had contributed a total of $70.00 to the cause and
I
just *had* to immediately kick in an additional $30.00 on behalf of NCI
to
make it an even hundred :-)


omigawd that's hilarious, Carl! I wish W3RV and I coulda been there
when you did that....


I really didn't do it to be funny ... but it would have been good to see you
guys.


As I said, this is a short-term (limited lifetime) opportunity. If you
want
to *continue* to promote code learning, great, but you'll have to come up
with a new idea ...


Here are 10 ways to promote Morse Code. (The "you" in the following is
aimed at the person who wants to promote the mode):

1) Use Morse Code on the air. For ragchewing, DXing, contesting,
traffic handling, QRP, QRO, QRS, QRQ, whatever floats yer boat. If your
favorite band is crowded, try another and/or get a sharper filter. If
you contest, even a little, send in your logs, photos, soapbox
comments, etc. Our presence on the air is essential - one of the
reasons FCC took away so much of 80 is that they were convinced it
wasn't being used. Our presence on the air is more important than ever.


2) Work on your Morse Code skills. Got a CP certificate?

But not just speed alone. Can you send and receive a message in
standard form? Can you do it faster than someone on 'phone?
Can you do both "head copy" and write it down? How about copying on a
mill? Ragchewing? Contesting? Being able to have a QSO at slow as well
as fast speeds?


3) Find a local club that does Field Day and go out with them.
Particularly if they have little or no Morse Code activity on FD now.
Help with their Morse Code efforts however you can - operating,
logging, setting up, tearing down, etc. FD is one way to actively
demonstrate 21st Century Morse Code *use*. Talking to people about
Morse isn't nearly so effective as showing them.


4) Set up a Morse Code demo at a local hamfest/club meeting/air
show/town fair/middle school etc. Not as some sort of nostalgia thing
but as a demonstration that Morse Code is alive and in use today.


5) Conduct training classes - on the air, in person, over the 'net,
whatever. Help anybody who wants to learn. Could be as simple as giving

them some code tapes or CDs, or as involved as a formal course at a
local community center.


6) Elmer anybody who wants help - even if they're not interested in
Morse Code at all. Your help and example may inspire them.


7) Write articles for QST/CQ/Worldradio/K9YA Telegraph/Electric
Radio/your local hamclub newsletter etc. Not about the code *test* nor
about Morse Code history, the past, etc., but about how to use Morse
Code *today*. For example, how about an article on what rigs are best
for Morse Code use, and why? Or about the differences between a bug,
single-lever keyer, iambic A and iambic B? Your FD experiences with
Morse Code? (QST, June, 1994) Yes, you may be turned down by the first
mag you submit it to - but keep submitting.


8) Get involved in NTS, QMN, ARES, whatever, and use Morse Code there.
The main reason so much emergency/public service stuff is done on voice
is because they don't have the people - skilled operators - to use any
other mode.


Actually, I believe that the main reason that most emergency/public service
stuff is done using voice (or digital modes) is that they're faster and more
convenient to use in a "tactical" situation.


9) Join FISTS & SKCC and any other group that supports Morse. Give out
numbers to those who ask for them even if you're not a contester/award
collector.


10) Forget about "the test". It will be gone soon and FCC won't bring
it back. Yes, a lot of us think they made a bad decision, but that's
nothing new, just look at BPL or their rulings on the sale of broadcast
radio stations.


Please don't compare this with BPL ... I support the ARRL's actions against
BPL and encourage all hams to do so. I contributed $1k to the Spectrum
Defense Fund - earmarked to fund their BPL efforts and I encourage everyone
to make as generous a donation as they can afford.


FCC won't preserve our standards and values - we have to do it.

And our attitude is a key part of that (pun intended). If we're seen as
a bunch of old grumpy gus types, not many will want to join us. But if
we present ourselves as a fun-loving, welcoming,
young-at-heart-and-mind, helpful group with useful skills,
similar people will want to join us.


Presenting CW as "something fun" is fine (as long as the presentee is
allowed to decide for him/her self whether it's really fun or not :-)

Presenting it as a "standard" or "value" (implying that without CW you're as
Larry and others used to say "not a REAL ham" is not the way.

Those who like CW should take comfort ... by all reports, in most of the
other countries that have eliminated the CW requirement, MORE people are
learning it now that before - folks may choose to do something if it's
presented right and their choice, but tend not to like having things forced
upon them.

73,
Carl - wk3c




Carl R. Stevenson January 7th 07 03:14 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 

wrote in message
ups.com...
Cecil Moore wrote:
John Smith I wrote:
No, the new generation of hams will make it obsolete and history!


Like AM?
--


The invention of the motorcycle did not make the bicycle obsolete. The
invention of the car did not make walking obsolete. Power boats did not
make all sailboats obsolete, although many sailboats were replaced by
power boats.

People still *run* marathons, even though they'd go a lot faster with a
lot less effort if roller skates were used.

AM did not become obsolete when SSB was invented. Morse Code did not
become obsolete when voice and RTTY were invented.


There will still be people who CHOOSE to use Morse if it's presented to them
as fun and they're allowed to make the choice without intimidation (and
without berating them)

Except for a few people who learned Morse Code elsewhere, most would-be
hams don't have any prior Morse Code skill.


True ...

The code test acts as a sort of Great Equalizer,


Absurd ... ALL that a code test does is indicate that you can copy Morse at
some specified speed. Nothing more, nothing less.

because almost
everyone starts out as a clueless newbie with the mode.


True ...

Morse Code cannot be learned by simply reading a
book, visiting some websites or picking up a little bit here and
there. A newcomer cannot cut-and-paste his/her way to a
new skill, or rely on past achievements or claims to get around it.

It's a skill that is easily measured and cannot be faked. And it puts
a Final Authority wannabe on the same footing as a Young Squirt.

It may be precisely this equalizing effect that makes some folks want
to get rid of it.


The implication above that everything about ham radio except Morse is
"cut-and-paste" is also absurd.

I was talking night before last with Ed Hare - remember the 3 page study
guide that he had for his novice test and compare that, as he does, to the
200+ pages of "Now You're Talking" - there has been NO "dumbing down" for
entry into ham radio. How anyone could assert with honesty and a straight
face that 200+ pages of material is "dumbed down" compared to 3 pages is
something that simply is unfathomable.

I think it's time to stop trying to attribute mythical powers to the soon to
be history Morse test. To continue only perpetuates the falsehood that
Morse skill is essential to being a good ham, capable of contributing, etc.

Have fun with Morse and promote it in a kind and polite way if you wish, but
please lose the attitude that Morse somehow is the measure of a "REAL ham."

73,
Carl - wk3c


73 es KC de Jim, N2EY




John Smith I January 7th 07 03:45 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:
...
Have fun with Morse and promote it in a kind and polite way if you wish, but
please lose the attitude that Morse somehow is the measure of a "REAL ham."

73,
Carl - wk3c

73 es KC de Jim, N2EY




Carl:

Right on!!!

Geesh, every one knows it is the size of his key which defines the
measure of a REAL HAM! chuckle

Regards,
JS

John Smith I January 7th 07 04:26 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:
...
Those who like CW should take comfort ... by all reports, in most of the
other countries that have eliminated the CW requirement, MORE people are
learning it now that before - folks may choose to do something if it's
presented right and their choice, but tend not to like having things forced
upon them.

73,
Carl - wk3c




I often sit here and wonder just how much is real, and how much is memorex?

Man has always pressed machines into service, to do his work. I hardly
see where it will be any different here.

No human can send/read cw as fast as a computer. No human can dig out
the low level signals, both rf and af, as computer software can. I am
sure many contests will ban cw reading software in the future ...

I am in agreement that CW will be with us for a bit longer, however, it
will be done via keyboard with ever and ever increasing statistics and
importance.

The "new guys" (the old farts needing to catch up too) will need some of
this software/hardware to decode/key cw, it will be an "equalizer." The
OT's will have ever increasing difficulty in differing between what is
real (hand keyed) and what is computer keyed.

Here are some links for those behind, I picked these because there are
very basic utilities and hardware "kludges" to get one going
quickly--there is much better software available these days ...

I suggest an opto-isolator circuit used between sound card out and
xmitter to key.

http://www.qsl.net/wm2u/cw.html

http://www.polar-electric.com/Morse/MRP40-EN/

http://www.qsl.net/wm2u/interface.html

http://www.kwarc.org/tech/psk31.htm

Regards,
JS

[email protected] January 7th 07 06:03 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:
wrote in message
ups.com...
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:
Here's an interesting, but short-term, lmited lifetime idea for you folks
who want to promote code learning.


The Lehigh Valley Amateur Radio Club has ammassed $100.00 to present as
an
award to the last *club member* to pass Element 1 for an upgrade at a
*club-sponsored* ARRL VE session before the new rules come into effect
and
the Element 1 test moves out of the rule book and into the history books.


How will it be decided who is the last one?


Presumably by the club's VE team. (By the way I may not have made it clear,
but the "offer" only counts for folks who take Element 1 *after* the release
of the order and (oviously) prior to its effective date.)


OK - they probably have figured out how to decide it.

(Actually, it was announced last week at this month's club meeting that
"several benefactors" had contributed a total of $70.00 to the cause and
I
just *had* to immediately kick in an additional $30.00 on behalf of NCI
to
make it an even hundred :-)


omigawd that's hilarious, Carl! I wish W3RV and I coulda been there
when you did that....


I really didn't do it to be funny


I know - that makes it even funnier! ;-)

Besides, it woulda been worth the trip just to see 'RVs reaction and
hear the
growled commentary.....

... but it would have been good to see you guys.


Would have been good to see you too. Too bad you couldn't make it down
here
the time W1RFI in town, that was a really good time.

As I said, this is a short-term (limited lifetime) opportunity. If you
want
to *continue* to promote code learning, great, but you'll have to come up
with a new idea ...


Here are 10 ways to promote Morse Code. (The "you" in the following is
aimed at the person who wants to promote the mode):


1) Use Morse Code on the air. For ragchewing, DXing, contesting,
traffic handling, QRP, QRO, QRS, QRQ, whatever floats yer boat. If your
favorite band is crowded, try another and/or get a sharper filter. If
you contest, even a little, send in your logs, photos, soapbox
comments, etc. Our presence on the air is essential - one of the
reasons FCC took away so much of 80 is that they were convinced it
wasn't being used. Our presence on the air is more important than ever.



2) Work on your Morse Code skills. Got a CP certificate?


But not just speed alone. Can you send and receive a message in
standard form? Can you do it faster than someone on 'phone?
Can you do both "head copy" and write it down? How about copying on a
mill? Ragchewing? Contesting? Being able to have a QSO at slow as well
as fast speeds?


3) Find a local club that does Field Day and go out with them.
Particularly if they have little or no Morse Code activity on FD now.
Help with their Morse Code efforts however you can - operating,
logging, setting up, tearing down, etc. FD is one way to actively
demonstrate 21st Century Morse Code *use*. Talking to people about
Morse isn't nearly so effective as showing them.


4) Set up a Morse Code demo at a local hamfest/club meeting/air
show/town fair/middle school etc. Not as some sort of nostalgia thing
but as a demonstration that Morse Code is alive and in use today.


5) Conduct training classes - on the air, in person, over the 'net,
whatever. Help anybody who wants to learn. Could be as simple as giving
them some code tapes or CDs, or as involved as a formal course at a
local community center.


6) Elmer anybody who wants help - even if they're not interested in
Morse Code at all. Your help and example may inspire them.


7) Write articles for QST/CQ/Worldradio/K9YA Telegraph/Electric
Radio/your local hamclub newsletter etc. Not about the code *test* nor
about Morse Code history, the past, etc., but about how to use Morse
Code *today*. For example, how about an article on what rigs are best
for Morse Code use, and why? Or about the differences between a bug,
single-lever keyer, iambic A and iambic B? Your FD experiences with
Morse Code? (QST, June, 1994) Yes, you may be turned down by the first
mag you submit it to - but keep submitting.


8) Get involved in NTS, QMN, ARES, whatever, and use Morse Code there.
The main reason so much emergency/public service stuff is done on voice
is because they don't have the people - skilled operators - to use any
other mode.


Actually, I believe that the main reason that most emergency/public service
stuff is done using voice (or digital modes) is that they're faster and more
convenient to use in a "tactical" situation.


Probably a combination of factors when all is said and done. Point is,
without
operators it's not going to happen.

9) Join FISTS & SKCC and any other group that supports Morse. Give out
numbers to those who ask for them even if you're not a contester/award
collector.


10) Forget about "the test". It will be gone soon and FCC won't bring
it back. Yes, a lot of us think they made a bad decision, but that's
nothing new, just look at BPL or their rulings on the sale of broadcast
radio stations.


Please don't compare this with BPL ...


Let me clarify:

The BPL comparison is made simply to point out that just because FCC
decides something doesn't make it "right" or the best thing. That's the
only point I was trying to make. Perhaps there's a better analogy for
when govt.
decides something that a sizable part of the population doesn't want.

I support the ARRL's actions against
BPL and encourage all hams to do so.


Same here!

I contributed $1k to the Spectrum
Defense Fund - earmarked to fund their BPL efforts and I encourage everyone
to make as generous a donation as they can afford.


You've done a lot more than that in the BPL situation, Carl.

You not only contributed money. You went to at least one operating BPL
site
(you may have done more than one, I'm not sure) and made observations
and
documented them. You used both your professional and amateur
expetise/experience
to present those documented observations in comments to FCC about the
reality of harmful interference from BPL. Very good stuff all around.

FCC won't preserve our standards and values - we have to do it.


And our attitude is a key part of that (pun intended). If we're seen as
a bunch of old grumpy gus types, not many will want to join us. But if
we present ourselves as a fun-loving, welcoming,
young-at-heart-and-mind, helpful group with useful skills,
similar people will want to join us.


Presenting CW as "something fun" is fine (as long as the presentee is
allowed to decide for him/her self whether it's really fun or not :-)


Of course. Some people find Morse Code to be fun, others not. Some
find the technology end of ham radio to be fun, others not.

Presenting it as a "standard" or "value" (implying that without CW you're as
Larry and others used to say "not a REAL ham" is not the way.


I've never written that someone isn't "a real ham" without Morse Code
skill.
Nor have I implied it - ever. Of course some might infer what wasn't
implied...;-)

What makes a person "a real ham" is much more complex than any single
skill or knowledge set.

My whole point in the above is that if someone considers Morse Code
skill
- or any other skill or knowledge - to be part of the standards or
values of
Amateur Radio, then it's up to *them* to promote said standards and
values,
by example, rather than expecting FCC to do it in the form of
regulations, tests,
etc. And that's all I was trying to say.

Those who like CW should take comfort ... by all reports, in most of the
other countries that have eliminated the CW requirement, MORE people are
learning it now that before - folks may choose to do something if it's
presented right and their choice, but tend not to like having things forced
upon them.


It would turn out to be the ultimate irony in the whole debate if Morse
Code
test elimination wound up making the mode even *more* popular than it
is today!

73 es HNY de Jim, N2EY


[email protected] January 7th 07 06:08 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
Cecil Moore wrote:
John Smith I wrote:
... technology, ain't it wonderful? Welcome to the new millennium!


My SCS PTC2e multimode controller will copy PACTOR2
DX signals from Europe that I cannot even hear and
don't even budge the S-meter. It also copies CW at
faster speeds than I can copy.


A fascinating piece of gear! IIRC, it does a bunch of other modes,
too.

Of course it needs to be hooked to a computer, too. Not too many
years ago having a shack computer would have been a big
investment, but now the SCS unit probably costs more than the
computer it's hooked up to.

How much are current PACTOR2 capable boxes going for, anyway?

As for hearing signals you can't - that's really a matter of having
more filtering
and a better detector.

As for speed - well, consider this:

You could almost certainly win the Tour de France and set world-record
times
for each leg - if they'd let you ride your Harley to do it....;-)

73 de Jim, N2EY


Carl R. Stevenson January 7th 07 06:49 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 

wrote in message
ups.com...
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:
wrote in message
ups.com...


[snip]

8) Get involved in NTS, QMN, ARES, whatever, and use Morse Code there.
The main reason so much emergency/public service stuff is done on voice
is because they don't have the people - skilled operators - to use any
other mode.


Actually, I believe that the main reason that most emergency/public
service
stuff is done using voice (or digital modes) is that they're faster and
more
convenient to use in a "tactical" situation.


Probably a combination of factors when all is said and done. Point is,
without operators it's not going to happen.


I guess my point is that there doesn't appear to be a NEED for it to happen
(the served agencies
need different things.

[snip]

10) Forget about "the test". It will be gone soon and FCC won't bring
it back. Yes, a lot of us think they made a bad decision, but that's
nothing new, just look at BPL or their rulings on the sale of broadcast
radio stations.


Please don't compare this with BPL ...


Let me clarify:

The BPL comparison is made simply to point out that just because FCC
decides something doesn't make it "right" or the best thing. That's the
only point I was trying to make. Perhaps there's a better analogy for
when govt.
decides something that a sizable part of the population doesn't want.

I support the ARRL's actions against
BPL and encourage all hams to do so.


Same here!


OK ... clarification understood and accepted.

I contributed $1k to the Spectrum
Defense Fund - earmarked to fund their BPL efforts and I encourage
everyone
to make as generous a donation as they can afford.


You've done a lot more than that in the BPL situation, Carl.

You not only contributed money. You went to at least one operating BPL
site
(you may have done more than one, I'm not sure) and made observations
and
documented them. You used both your professional and amateur
expetise/experience
to present those documented observations in comments to FCC about the
reality of harmful interference from BPL. Very good stuff all around.


Thanks for the kind words ... I wasn't looking for "kudos" ... just trying
to encourage others to
help ARRL protect HF from BPL.

73,
Carl - wk3c



Carl R. Stevenson January 7th 07 06:53 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 

wrote in message
ups.com...
Cecil Moore wrote:
John Smith I wrote:
... technology, ain't it wonderful? Welcome to the new millennium!


My SCS PTC2e multimode controller will copy PACTOR2
DX signals from Europe that I cannot even hear and
don't even budge the S-meter. It also copies CW at
faster speeds than I can copy.


A fascinating piece of gear! IIRC, it does a bunch of other modes,
too.

Of course it needs to be hooked to a computer, too. Not too many
years ago having a shack computer would have been a big
investment, but now the SCS unit probably costs more than the
computer it's hooked up to.


That's a problem ... the fact that those boxes are proprietary means that
the manufacturer can charge more than they ought to cost ...

How much are current PACTOR2 capable boxes going for, anyway?

As for hearing signals you can't - that's really a matter of having
more filtering and a better detector.


I think that Cecil's point was that there is no detector that can be used
to detect Morse by ear that can compete with a near optimum system
that uses digital modulations, FEC, etc.

As for speed - well, consider this:

You could almost certainly win the Tour de France and set world-record
times for each leg - if they'd let you ride your Harley to do it....;-)


And he'd certainly lose hands down if he entered a race against motorcycles
using a bicycle ... your point is? :-)

73,
Carl - wk3c



Cecil Moore January 7th 07 07:23 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
wrote:
How much are current PACTOR2 capable boxes going for, anyway?


A used PTC2e just went for $493.88 on EBAY. It has
at least the processing power of a state-of-the-art
PC.

As for hearing signals you can't - that's really a matter of having
more filtering and a better detector.


What is the difference between a PTC2e and better digital
filters with better detectors? What is the difference
between the DSP processors in my IC-756PRO and the
DSP processors in the PTC2e? Electronics is electronics.
To be consistent, the same people who frown on PTC2e
modems should also be frowning on the DSP filters in the
IC-756PRO. In fact, they should be frowning on all things
electronic and instead be sending smoke signals. :-)

You could almost certainly win the Tour de France and set world-record
times for each leg - if they'd let you ride your Harley to do it....;-)


Consider this - the Harley would be a lot more fun. :-)
--
73, Cecil
http://www.w5dxp.com

[email protected] January 7th 07 07:48 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:
wrote in message
ups.com...
Cecil Moore wrote:
John Smith I wrote:
... technology, ain't it wonderful? Welcome to the new millennium!


My SCS PTC2e multimode controller will copy PACTOR2
DX signals from Europe that I cannot even hear and
don't even budge the S-meter. It also copies CW at
faster speeds than I can copy.


A fascinating piece of gear! IIRC, it does a bunch of other modes,
too.


Of course it needs to be hooked to a computer, too. Not too many
years ago having a shack computer would have been a big
investment, but now the SCS unit probably costs more than the
computer it's hooked up to.


That's a problem ... the fact that those boxes are proprietary means that
the manufacturer can charge more than they ought to cost ...


Agreed - but there's another issue, which I'd like to read your
comments on.

If I understand the meaning of Part 97 rules on amateur use of digital
modes,
we're allowed to use almost anything we can come up with as long as the
FCC specified bandwidth/shift/rate criteria aren't exceeded, and the
mode is "documented".

The "specified bandwidth/shift/rate criteria" in PArt 97 needs work,
IMHO, but
that's not the issue I'm after right now.

What I wonder about is the "documentation" part.

If a ham wanted to start from scratch and design/build/operate a
"modem"
(hardware, software, or
some combination) for Baudot RTTY, PSK31, Morse Code, AX.25 packet, or
many
other modes, the first step would be to get a copy of how the encoding
is done. For the
modes I mentioned, and many others, that encoding is easily available.
Any ham who
wants to can design/build/operate such a device, as long as they have
the know-how
and are willing to make the investment of time and money. I remember
seeing the first
amateur non-mechanical RTTY keyboard in ham magazines almost 40 years
ago - they
were designed from the specification for 60 wpm Baudot RTTY.

But where is the specification for PACTOR2 easily available? Doesn't
the proprietary nature
of the modems violate Part 97?

How much are current PACTOR2 capable boxes going for, anyway?


Last time I looked - $600

As for hearing signals you can't - that's really a matter of having
more filtering and a better detector.


I think that Cecil's point was that there is no detector that can be used
to detect Morse by ear that can compete with a near optimum system
that uses digital modulations, FEC, etc.


That all depends on the definitions.

There are conditions where Morse Code is perfectly usable but some
digital modes
are rendered useless by things like phase distortion.

If you use a receiving system that is not optimized for the mode, such
as using an SSB filter when listening to Morse Code, SNR suffers. The
SCS modem is optimized for the mode, while Cecil's rx may not be
optimized for Morse Code.

As for speed - well, consider this:


You could almost certainly win the Tour de France and set world-record
times for each leg - if they'd let you ride your Harley to do it....;-)


And he'd certainly lose hands down if he entered a race against motorcycles
using a bicycle


Well, Cecil might. It depends on the race, the riders - and the
motorcycles. Replace the Harley with a lesser motorcycle and the
bicyclists could certainly win!

... your point is? :-)


Simply that inventions don't necessarily replace people, skills, or
earlier inventions.

And that the journey can be as important as the destination. Otherwise
there would be
very few motorcycles.

73 de Jim, N2EY


Cecil Moore January 7th 07 08:19 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:
That's a problem ... the fact that those boxes are proprietary means that
the manufacturer can charge more than they ought to cost ...


People like me are willing to pay the price for the
performance. That's Capitalism at work. People who are
not willing to pay the price are left buried in the
sands of time.

I think that Cecil's point was that there is no detector that can be used
to detect Morse by ear that can compete with a near optimum system
that uses digital modulations, FEC, etc.


Especially given my 68 year old ears with holes in my
hearing from too many Colt .45 blasts.

CW has always required some assistance from the electronics,
the encoding of switch closures into RF pulses and the
decoding of RF pulses into audio bursts. What does it matter
if a few more pieces of electronics are used for encoding
and decoding?

How is the electronic
detector that changes RF to audio characters all that different
from a device that changes RF to visible characters on a display?
What is the real difference from a human brain translating an
audio dit-dah onto the letter 'A' and simply seeing the letter
'A' displayed on a screen? It is only a matter of time until
CW receptions can be translated into voice simulations just
as ASCII files can be translated today. In fact, I could easily
accomplish that feat in my spare time.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

[email protected] January 7th 07 08:45 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
Cecil Moore wrote:
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:
That's a problem ... the fact that those boxes are proprietary means that
the manufacturer can charge more than they ought to cost ...


People like me are willing to pay the price for the
performance. That's Capitalism at work. People who are
not willing to pay the price are left buried in the
sands of time.


Maybe.

Or maybe just the opposite happens.

Perhaps someone finds a way to reduce the price without reducing the
performance. With capitalism at work, that person sells a lot more
devices,
because many of those not willing to pay the price for an SCS box are
willing to pay a lower price for something similar.

And it may be those who were willing to pay the SCS box price who are
buried in the sands of time.

I think that Cecil's point was that there is no detector that can be used
to detect Morse by ear that can compete with a near optimum system
that uses digital modulations, FEC, etc.


Especially given my 68 year old ears with holes in my
hearing from too many Colt .45 blasts.

CW has always required some assistance from the electronics,
the encoding of switch closures into RF pulses and the
decoding of RF pulses into audio bursts. What does it matter
if a few more pieces of electronics are used for encoding
and decoding?

How is the electronic
detector that changes RF to audio characters all that different
from a device that changes RF to visible characters on a display?
What is the real difference from a human brain translating an
audio dit-dah onto the letter 'A' and simply seeing the letter
'A' displayed on a screen? It is only a matter of time until
CW receptions can be translated into voice simulations just
as ASCII files can be translated today. In fact, I could easily
accomplish that feat in my spare time.


What is the real difference between a motorcycle and a small
automobile?
Both require an engine, transmission, wheels, tires, and various
mechanical
components. Both are simply powered roadway vehicles. Automobiles tend
to
be safer, more reliable, less weather-dependent, and to require less
skill. Autos
are also more comfortable and offer far more features.

Why should anyone think that riding a Harley is better - or that much
different -
than driving a Honda?

73 de Jim, N2EY


Leo January 7th 07 10:51 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
On Sun, 7 Jan 2007 10:14:17 -0500, "Carl R. Stevenson"
wrote:


wrote in message
oups.com...

snip

The code test acts as a sort of Great Equalizer,


Absurd ... ALL that a code test does is indicate that you can copy Morse at
some specified speed. Nothing more, nothing less.


IIRC, the Great Equalizer was created by Samuel Colt, not Samuel
Morse! :)

snip

73,
Carl - wk3c


73 es KC de Jim, N2EY



73, Leo

[email protected] January 7th 07 11:19 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:
wrote in message
ups.com...
Cecil Moore wrote:
John Smith I wrote:
No, the new generation of hams will make it obsolete and history!

Like AM?
--


The invention of the motorcycle did not make the bicycle obsolete. The
invention of the car did not make walking obsolete. Power boats did not
make all sailboats obsolete, although many sailboats were replaced by
power boats.

People still *run* marathons, even though they'd go a lot faster with a
lot less effort if roller skates were used.

AM did not become obsolete when SSB was invented. Morse Code did not
become obsolete when voice and RTTY were invented.


There will still be people who CHOOSE to use Morse if it's presented to them
as fun and they're allowed to make the choice without intimidation (and
without berating them)


And if there's available spectrum and other Morse Code operators.

Except for a few people who learned Morse Code elsewhere, most would-be
hams don't have any prior Morse Code skill.


True ...

The code test acts as a sort of Great Equalizer,


Absurd ...


Not at all.

ALL that a code test does is indicate that you can copy Morse at
some specified speed. Nothing more, nothing less.


IMHO, that's a rather shortsighted view. Consider this statement:

ALL that a written test does is indicate that you can pick out
at least the minimum required number of correct multiple-choice
answers in a test where all of
the questions and answers are freely available beforehand.
Nothing more, nothing less.

In addition, as long as you don't cheat, FCC does not care how you
get the right answers, nor which questions you get right or wrong.
They don't care if you memorized, or if you guessed, or if you
really understand the material. They also don't care if you have a Ph.D
in EE, etc. - you get the same test.

Note that FCC *eliminated* the multiple-choice Morse Code test option,
leaving only the one-minute-solid-copy and fill-in-the-blanks options.

because almost
everyone starts out as a clueless newbie with the mode.


True ...

Morse Code cannot be learned by simply reading a
book, visiting some websites or picking up a little bit here and
there. A newcomer cannot cut-and-paste his/her way to a
new skill, or rely on past achievements or claims to get around it.

It's a skill that is easily measured and cannot be faked. And it puts
a Final Authority wannabe on the same footing as a Young Squirt.

It may be precisely this equalizing effect that makes some folks want
to get rid of it.


The implication above that everything about ham radio except Morse is
"cut-and-paste" is also absurd.


I intended no such implication - because it would be absurd.

The point I was making is that *passing the written tests* is/was a
very
different thing from passing the Morse Code tests, particularly if
someone
had some background in electricity or electronics. Which is much more
likely today than someone having background in Morse Code.

The written exams, particularly Element 2, do not begin to cover
"everything about ham radio except Morse". Nor do they cover
any subject in much depth, IMHO.

In my experience, most people can accumulate a lot of "book learning"
type
knowledge by "here and there" methods. Skills like Morse Code
usually cannot be learned that way. Whether that's good or bad is a
matter
of opinion.

I was talking night before last with Ed Hare - remember the 3 page study
guide that he had for his novice test and compare that, as he does, to the
200+ pages of "Now You're Talking" - there has been NO "dumbing down" for
entry into ham radio. How anyone could assert with honesty and a straight
face that 200+ pages of material is "dumbed down" compared to 3 pages is
something that simply is unfathomable.


I have debunked W1RFI's "200 page" myth several times - including in
person.
I wish you'd been there for that one, Carl.

Comparing the "Now You're Talking" book to the Novice study guide in
old LMs is
comparing apples and oranges. Here's why:

1) The LM study guide mentioned was for the old 1year nonrenewable
Novice license. Today's Now You're Talking (NYT) is for the
Technician, which conveys
many more privileges.

2) The LM study guide wasn't complete - one also had to study the
regulations,
which were in the back of the book.

3) The LM study guides were in the form of essay questions and answers.

The NYT book gives the exact Q&A used in the exams.

4) Just *one* of the old LM questions could generate a whole raft of
possible
multiple choice exam questions. NYT gives the exact Q&A.

5) The old LMs weren't meant to be a stand-alone introduction to
amateur radio. They
were simply intended as a guide to what was on the exams, and the
procedures to
get a license. In truth they weren't even complete, because they
did not cover how to
learn Morse Code. (ARRL sold another fifty-cent book for that). NYT
is meant as a
complete introduction. It would be fairer to compare NYT with a set
of the old ARRL
intro books (the LM, "How To Become A Radio Amateur", "Learning the
RadioTelegraph
Code" and possibly "Understanding Amateur Radio).

6) The old Novice was a one-year one-time nonrenewable license. The
Technician isn't.
Try comparing the *content* of some of the questions - and not just
for the old Novice.

Nobody really knows how "hard" the old exams really were, because
they're not
available for comparison.

I will repost some study questions from the old License Manual -
they're the best we've got.

I think it's time to stop trying to attribute mythical powers to the soon to
be history Morse test.
To continue only perpetuates the falsehood that
Morse skill is essential to being a good ham, capable of contributing, etc.


It's one tool in the toolbox. That's all. A very useful tool, though.

Have fun with Morse and promote it in a kind and polite way if you wish, but
please lose the attitude that Morse somehow is the measure of a "REAL ham."


Please point out where I have ever written that one must have Morse
Code skill
to be "a real ham".

The "equalizer" idea is simply to point out that almost all hams who
try to learn it
start at the same place. That's not true of the written exams.

IMHO

73 es KC de Jim, N2EY


John Smith I January 7th 07 11:28 PM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
wrote:
...


All of your wasted verbiage (actually, text here) boils down to one
single question:

1) Who is most likely to make a contribution to amateur radio?
a) A person with a sound knowledge of electronics and mechanical
skills (such as antenna construction.)
-OR-
b) A guy who can send morse really well?

I am sure you can find a much better argument than your current one ...

JS


[email protected] January 7th 07 11:59 PM

Some Sample Study Questions From The Old License Manuals
 
From the 1976 ARRL License Manual:

Study Question #31:
Draw a schematic diagram of a circuit having the following components:
(a) battery with internal resistance, (b) resistive load, (c)
voltmeter,
(d) ammeter.

Study Question #32:
From the values indicated by the meters in the above circuit, how can

the value of the resistive load be determined? How can the power
consumed
by the load be determined?

Study Question #33:
In the above circuit, what must the value of the resistive load be in
order for the maximum power to be delivered from the battery?

Study Question #34:
Draw the schematic diagram of an RF power amplifier circuit having the
following components: (a) triode vacuum tube, (b) pi-network output
tank, (c)
high voltage source, (d) plate-current meter, (e) plate-voltage meter,
(f)
rf chokes, (g) bypass capacitors, coupling capacitor.

Study Question #35:
What is the proper tune-up procedure for the above circuit?

These are just a sample. They're not the exact questions that
were on the old exams.

The actual exam was multiple choice, and would show a schematic of the
amplifier circuit - close, but not exactly like the one shown inthe
license
manual - and had 5 of the components labelled "a" thru "e". The
question would
be something like, "which is the coupling capacitor?" "which is an rf
chokes?"
"what is the function of the capacitor labelled ''d' in the circuit
above?"

How they compare to the current exams is a matter of opinion. IMHO
the old exams covered fewer subjects but covered them in much more
detail.










These weren't study questions for the Extra written test.





Nor were they study questions for the Advanced written test.





Nor were they study questions for the Technician/General written test.



They were for the 1976 *Novice* written exam.

73 de Jim, N2EY


[email protected] January 8th 07 12:08 AM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
From: "Carl R. Stevenson" on Sun, Jan 7 2007 10:14 am

wrote in message
Cecil Moore wrote:
John Smith I wrote:
No, the new generation of hams will make it obsolete and history!

Like AM?
--


The invention of the motorcycle did not make the bicycle obsolete. The
invention of the car did not make walking obsolete. Power boats did not
make all sailboats obsolete, although many sailboats were replaced by
power boats.


However, in the wider view of ALL world radio, manual morse
code radiotelegraphy HAS become obsolete. The ONLY radio
service using it for (alleged) communications is the ARS
(Archaic Radiotelegraphy Society).

There will still be people who CHOOSE to use Morse if it's presented to them
as fun and they're allowed to make the choice without intimidation (and
without berating them)


Soon-to-be-legal R&O 06-178 is about the *TEST*, Carl. :-)

[in case you've forgotten...possibly since the NCI web
site didn't appear to know it until after a week had
passed after the FCC announcement...just a deduction]

Is there any earth-shaking regulation changes about
morse code USE in FCC 06-178? I don't think so...

Except for a few people who learned Morse Code elsewhere, most would-be
hams don't have any prior Morse Code skill.


True ...


That exchange is rather worthless. Miccolis phrased
his statement to imply that would-be hams "must" have
morsemanship skill. Miccolis is good at such...:-)

If anyone wants to bother checking the numbers of NEW
radio amateur licensees - other than via the AH0A pro-
morse-uber-alles website - they would find that NEW
ham licensees were coming via the no-code-test Tech
class. By a ratio of five to one (give or take).

The code test acts as a sort of Great Equalizer,


Absurd ... ALL that a code test does is indicate that you can copy Morse at
some specified speed. Nothing more, nothing less.


I have to call Miccolis' statement something different.
"Absurd" is too understated. It is *bull***** fresh
from the bovine enclave.

because almost
everyone starts out as a clueless newbie with the mode.


True ...


Not quite, Carl. Miccolis' implication is once again
that morsemanship is the "true" measure of "ham."
The use of the label "clueless newbie" is the sneering
look-down-the-nose from the arrogance of superiority.

Morse Code cannot be learned by simply reading a
book, visiting some websites or picking up a little bit here and
there. A newcomer cannot cut-and-paste his/her way to a
new skill, or rely on past achievements or claims to get around it.


There's that wonderful implication again...all 'true'
hams will want to learn morsemanship, that it MUST
be learned. :-)

It's a skill that is easily measured and cannot be faked. And it puts
a Final Authority wannabe on the same footing as a Young Squirt.

It may be precisely this equalizing effect that makes some folks want
to get rid of it.


The implication above that everything about ham radio except Morse is
"cut-and-paste" is also absurd.


Just more *bull***** from the "master", Carl. :-)

The signs are there (almost in neon brightness) of his
being 'wounded' in the great word war in here. [note his
choice of labels...:-) ]

I was talking night before last with Ed Hare - remember the 3 page study
guide that he had for his novice test and compare that, as he does, to the
200+ pages of "Now You're Talking" - there has been NO "dumbing down" for
entry into ham radio. How anyone could assert with honesty and a straight
face that 200+ pages of material is "dumbed down" compared to 3 pages is
something that simply is unfathomable.


"Dumbed down" = Lack of morse code skill.

That's been how it has been used by the morseodists
in here. They equate intelligence with morsemanship.
Please don't expect them to use such "intelligence" in
figuring out reality... :-(

I think it's time to stop trying to attribute mythical powers to the soon to
be history Morse test. To continue only perpetuates the falsehood that
Morse skill is essential to being a good ham, capable of contributing, etc.


WHOA! *HERESY* alert! [thou defilest thy maker!]

Say 50 Hail Hirams, go thee and sin no more!

Have fun with Morse and promote it in a kind and polite way if you wish, but
please lose the attitude that Morse somehow is the measure of a "REAL ham."


Only the Food and Drug Administration determines
which are "real hams" and which are not... :-)

Tsk, to reiterate, FCC 07-178 is about morse code TESTING,
not its use.

To Morseodists this newsgrope is all about their LOSING
their ability to "lead" amateur radio...as they've become
accustomed (with all the superiority of royalty). Their
fantasy world of "control" is about to collapse. Poor
things. snif snif

Not to worry, Marie A. is sending them some cake... :-)




John Smith I January 8th 07 12:11 AM

Some Sample Study Questions From The Old License Manuals
 
wrote:
...


And, it is now, mostly obsolete, tubes are gone for all intents and
purposes.

Still handy, those voltmeters and ampmeters: I*E = W, I = E/R, etc. I
can't imagine the FCC dropping those!

Of course those tests have changed, who can solder smc components on the
micro-minaturized "new equipment." And, even getting parts is becoming
difficult to build your own equipment.

Mostly, hardware will be purchased from here on out. You will upgrade
your rig with new software (firmware), the exams will eventually have to
pose questions on computer programming! You computer will just hold a
couple of more boards--a receiver and xmitter plugged into the bus ...

Mostly, now you are arguing keeping irrelevant questions for those who
will have to deal with current technology--all you propose as a new
argument, as opposed to your old argument, is another based on insane
logic and reasoning?

I really don't even think you have a clue ...

JS


Cecil Moore January 8th 07 12:11 AM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
wrote:
Why should anyone think that riding a Harley is better - or that much
different - than driving a Honda?


The point is that it is that both different from crawling
on one's all-fours. Most of us homo sapiens started
by crawling, then learned to walk and then learned
to run. Most of us hams started with Morse code and
then learned to talk and then to use PACTOR2. :-)
--
73, Cecil
http://www.w5dxp.com

[email protected] January 8th 07 12:16 AM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
From: "Carl R. Stevenson" on Sun, Jan 7 2007 10:14 am

wrote in message
Cecil Moore wrote:
John Smith I wrote:
No, the new generation of hams will make it obsolete and history!

Like AM?
--


The invention of the motorcycle did not make the bicycle obsolete. The
invention of the car did not make walking obsolete. Power boats did not
make all sailboats obsolete, although many sailboats were replaced by
power boats.


However, in the wider view of ALL world radio, manual morse
code radiotelegraphy HAS become obsolete. The ONLY radio
service using it for (alleged) communications is the ARS
(Archaic Radiotelegraphy Society).

There will still be people who CHOOSE to use Morse if it's presented to them
as fun and they're allowed to make the choice without intimidation (and
without berating them)


Soon-to-be-legal R&O 06-178 is about the *TEST*, Carl. :-)

[in case you've forgotten...possibly since the NCI web
site didn't appear to know it until after a week had
passed after the FCC announcement...just a deduction]

Is there any earth-shaking regulation changes about
morse code USE in FCC 06-178? I don't think so...

Except for a few people who learned Morse Code elsewhere, most would-be
hams don't have any prior Morse Code skill.


True ...


That exchange is rather worthless. Miccolis phrased
his statement to imply that would-be hams "must" have
morsemanship skill. Miccolis is good at such...:-)

If anyone wants to bother checking the numbers of NEW
radio amateur licensees - other than via the AH0A pro-
morse-uber-alles website - they would find that NEW
ham licensees were coming via the no-code-test Tech
class. By a ratio of five to one (give or take).

The code test acts as a sort of Great Equalizer,


Absurd ... ALL that a code test does is indicate that you can copy Morse at
some specified speed. Nothing more, nothing less.


I have to call Miccolis' statement something different.
"Absurd" is too understated. It is *bull***** fresh
from the bovine enclave.

because almost
everyone starts out as a clueless newbie with the mode.


True ...


Not quite, Carl. Miccolis' implication is once again
that morsemanship is the "true" measure of "ham."
The use of the label "clueless newbie" is the sneering
look-down-the-nose from the arrogance of superiority.

Morse Code cannot be learned by simply reading a
book, visiting some websites or picking up a little bit here and
there. A newcomer cannot cut-and-paste his/her way to a
new skill, or rely on past achievements or claims to get around it.


There's that wonderful implication again...all 'true'
hams will want to learn morsemanship, that it MUST
be learned. :-)

It's a skill that is easily measured and cannot be faked. And it puts
a Final Authority wannabe on the same footing as a Young Squirt.

It may be precisely this equalizing effect that makes some folks want
to get rid of it.


The implication above that everything about ham radio except Morse is
"cut-and-paste" is also absurd.


Just more *bull***** from the "master", Carl. :-)

The signs are there (almost in neon brightness) of his
being 'wounded' in the great word war in here. [note his
choice of labels...:-) ]

I was talking night before last with Ed Hare - remember the 3 page study
guide that he had for his novice test and compare that, as he does, to the
200+ pages of "Now You're Talking" - there has been NO "dumbing down" for
entry into ham radio. How anyone could assert with honesty and a straight
face that 200+ pages of material is "dumbed down" compared to 3 pages is
something that simply is unfathomable.


"Dumbed down" = Lack of morse code skill.

That's been how it has been used by the morseodists
in here. They equate intelligence with morsemanship.
Please don't expect them to use such "intelligence" in
figuring out reality... :-(

I think it's time to stop trying to attribute mythical powers to the soon to
be history Morse test. To continue only perpetuates the falsehood that
Morse skill is essential to being a good ham, capable of contributing, etc.


WHOA! *HERESY* alert! [thou defilest thy maker!]

Say 50 Hail Hirams, go thee and sin no more!

Have fun with Morse and promote it in a kind and polite way if you wish, but
please lose the attitude that Morse somehow is the measure of a "REAL ham."


Only the Food and Drug Administration determines
which are "real hams" and which are not... :-)

Tsk, to reiterate, FCC 06-178 is about morse code TESTING,
not its use.

To Morseodists this newsgrope is all about their LOSING
their ability to "lead" amateur radio...as they've become
accustomed (with all the superiority of royalty). Their
fantasy world of "control" is about to collapse. Poor
things. snif snif

Not to worry, Marie A. is sending them some cake... :-)




Cecil Moore January 8th 07 12:23 AM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
wrote:
Nobody really knows how "hard" the old exams really were, because
they're not available for comparison.


But the ARRL License Manuals are still around, e.g.
The unit of resistance is the ______.
A. Volt
B. Amp
C. Watt
D. Ohm
--
73, Cecil
http://www.w5dxp.com

John Smith I January 8th 07 12:28 AM

One way to promote learning of code ...
 
Cecil Moore wrote:
wrote:
Nobody really knows how "hard" the old exams really were, because
they're not available for comparison.


But the ARRL License Manuals are still around, e.g.
The unit of resistance is the ______.
A. Volt
B. Amp
C. Watt
D. Ohm


.... and how did I memorize that resistance color code, Every Good Boy
Does Violet? No, let me see ...

chuckle
JS


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