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#21
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60 Foot Random Wire Shortwave [SWL] Antenna ?
On 2/6/2011 1:25 PM, dave wrote:
[...] - It's the new one. Well, yes, that's right, an inverted L. The - vertical is about 30 feet, the horizontal about 60. Oriented nearly - north-south (not checked with a compass), far end is south. Guatemala - is off the forward left side if you looking the direction the antenna - is aimed. BpnJ, 'The Antenna's Size' is "The Antenna's Size" : A Fixed Point -how-ever- as the Frequency Varies for 500 kHs to 1 MHz to 2 MHz to 4 MHz to 8 MHz to 16 MHz to 32 MHz the Propagation Characteristics of the Antenna ~change~ So having the Vertical-Up-Leg as your Starting Reference Point and your Far-End as your End-Point should/would allow you to have an Idea {Hunch} about the Receiving Properties of your Fixed Size Antenna on any given High {Shortwave} Frequency [HF]. . . - How much does the 30 vertical do for you, other than - collect vertically polarized QRM? How better to get to your 60 Foot Out-Horizontal-Arm 1/3rd Omni-Direction Vertical Antenna +plus+ 2/3rds Off-the-Sides Horizontal Antenna* -and- 45 Degree Out-from-the-Sides Horizontal Antenna* -and- Off-the-End Horizontal Antenna* * Depending on the Frequency . - The only reason, really, I built it this way was to - allow the 9:1 antenna unun to be mounted near - ground (the ground is not in place yet, but will be - soon). Otherwise, I would have put the whole thing - up high, or possibly sloped with the unun end down. Close to the Ground is 'good'. . - This morning (1800z onward), the VOA relays from - MDG and BOT (Africa) on 16 and 19 meters were - coming in almost like locals. - - Bruce Strong Signals and less noise is good too ) ~ RHF . . Actually, isn't the directionality of a wire along it's axis? That's how the PAR end-fed SWL antenna is, according to Dale... That is a very complicated subject. Usually a wire close to the ground has a pattern between a kaleidoscope and a butterfly on acid. Seriously, like a butterfly more often than not, with various lobes and nulls depending on the frequency. Bruce: I have EZNEC, which is a very good antenna modeling program. I modeled your antenna for various frequencies and created a fairly readable 3D plot of its pattern on various frequencies. In each case, the horizontal wire points in the opposite direction from the Y axis shown in the plots: 1 MHz: http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%201.PNG 5 MHz: http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%205.PNG 6 MHz: http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%206.PNG 7 MHz: http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%207.PNG 10 MHz: http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%2010.PNG 15 MHz: http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%2015.PNG 17 MHz: http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%2017.PNG 22 MHz: http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%2022.PNG With all good wishes, Kevin, WB4AIO. -- http://nationalvanguard.org/ http://kevinalfredstrom.com/ |
#22
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Designing and Laying-Out a Better SWL "Sloper" Antenna for ShortwaveRadio Listeners
On Feb 6, 9:10*am, bpnjensen wrote:
On Feb 6, 2:32*am, RHF wrote: . - Otherwise, I would have put the whole thing up high, - or possibly sloped with the unun end down. - - Better would be to have the Feed-in-Line running - - 4"~6" below the Ground directly under the Wire - - Antenna Element all the way out to the UnUn and - - Ground Rod; with the Antenna Element Sloping-Up - - back over the 'lay' of the Feed-in-Line. - - - - ~ RHF - Why is the alignment important? BpnJ : ? Alignment = Lay-Out = By-Design ! Many Types and Configurations of "Sloper" Antennas http://groups.google.com/group/rec.r...7a96ab218b8103 NOTE : The "Sloper" Antenna normally needs a better more consistent Earthen Ground under it than an Elevated Horizontal "Flat" Wire Antenna. * The "Sloper" Antenna is more of a 'Ground Reflective' Aerial * * The Elevated Horizontal "Flat" Wire Antenna is more of a 'Free Space' Aerial. {Higher Up and Away from the Earth 'Ground'} |
#23
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Many Types and Configurations of "Sloper" Antennas
On 02/06/2011 01:49 PM, RHF wrote:
On Feb 6, 6:09 am, wrote: Real slopers have the feedpoint at the top. * Most have a High Feed-Point 25~30 Feet and a Lower End-Point 8~10 Feet {this is to keep the Lower End-Point 'over-head' and not a Hanging a/o Tripping Hazard} Do you know how many volts are at the far end of a dipole when it is fed 100 Watts at resonance? |
#24
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60 Foot Random Wire Shortwave [SWL] Antenna ?
On Feb 6, 2:52*pm, Kevin Alfred Strom
wrote: On 2/6/2011 1:25 PM, dave wrote: [...] - It's the new one. Well, yes, that's right, an inverted L. The - vertical is about 30 feet, the horizontal about 60. Oriented nearly - north-south (not checked with a compass), far end is south. Guatemala - is off the forward left side if you looking the direction the antenna - is aimed. BpnJ, 'The Antenna's Size' is "The Antenna's Size" : A Fixed Point -how-ever- as the Frequency Varies for 500 kHs to 1 MHz to 2 MHz to 4 MHz to 8 MHz to 16 MHz to 32 MHz the Propagation Characteristics of the Antenna ~change~ So having the Vertical-Up-Leg as your Starting Reference Point and your Far-End as your End-Point should/would allow you to have an Idea {Hunch} about the Receiving Properties of your Fixed Size Antenna on any given High {Shortwave} Frequency [HF]. . . - How much does the 30 vertical do for you, other than - collect vertically polarized QRM? How better to get to your 60 Foot Out-Horizontal-Arm 1/3rd Omni-Direction Vertical Antenna +plus+ 2/3rds Off-the-Sides Horizontal Antenna* -and- 45 Degree Out-from-the-Sides Horizontal Antenna* -and- Off-the-End Horizontal Antenna* * Depending on the Frequency . - The only reason, really, I built it this way was to - allow the 9:1 antenna unun to be mounted near - ground (the ground is not in place yet, but will be - soon). Otherwise, I would have put the whole thing - up high, or possibly sloped with the unun end down. Close to the Ground is 'good'. . - This morning (1800z onward), the VOA relays from - MDG and BOT (Africa) on 16 and 19 meters were - coming in almost like locals. - - Bruce Strong Signals and less noise is good too ) ~ RHF . . Actually, isn't the directionality of a wire along it's axis? That's how the PAR end-fed SWL antenna is, according to Dale... That is a very complicated subject. Usually a wire close to the ground has a pattern between a kaleidoscope and a butterfly on acid. Seriously, like a butterfly more often than not, with various lobes and nulls depending on the frequency. Bruce: I have EZNEC, which is a very good antenna modeling program. I modeled your antenna for various frequencies and created a fairly readable 3D plot of its pattern on various frequencies. In each case, the horizontal wire points in the opposite direction from the Y axis shown in the plots: 1 MHz:http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%201.PNG 5 MHz:http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%205.PNG 6 MHz:http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%206.PNG 7 MHz:http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%207.PNG 10 MHz:http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%2010.PNG 15 MHz:http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%2015.PNG 17 MHz:http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%2017.PNG 22 MHz:http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%2022.PNG With all good wishes, Kevin, WB4AIO. --http://nationalvanguard.org/http://kevinalfredstrom.com/ Wow! These are amazing! Thanks, Kevin. I am somewhat surprised, though, by the apparently omnidirectional character (at least horizontally) on the lower freqs. The higher end looks like a mathematical nightmare! One thing notable too, is the lower angle of radiation on the higher freqs. I wish I could attain those on the lower ones - but the only way to do that is go higher, I guess. |
#25
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Designing and Laying-Out a Better SWL "Sloper" Antenna for ShortwaveRadio Listeners
On 02/06/2011 03:04 PM, RHF wrote:
On Feb 6, 9:10 am, wrote: On Feb 6, 2:32 am, wrote: . - Otherwise, I would have put the whole thing up high, - or possibly sloped with the unun end down. - - Better would be to have the Feed-in-Line running - - 4"~6" below the Ground directly under the Wire - - Antenna Element all the way out to the UnUn and - - Ground Rod; with the Antenna Element Sloping-Up - - back over the 'lay' of the Feed-in-Line. - - - - ~ RHF - Why is the alignment important? BpnJ : ? Alignment = Lay-Out = By-Design ! Many Types and Configurations of "Sloper" Antennas http://groups.google.com/group/rec.r...7a96ab218b8103 NOTE : The "Sloper" Antenna normally needs a better more consistent Earthen Ground under it than an Elevated Horizontal "Flat" Wire Antenna. * The "Sloper" Antenna is more of a 'Ground Reflective' Aerial * * The Elevated Horizontal "Flat" Wire Antenna is more of a 'Free Space' Aerial. {Higher Up and Away from the Earth 'Ground'} . The sloper's a vertical and needs a bottom half. Grounds work better 6 feet in the air than 6 inches below the earth. All antennas are dipoles. |
#26
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Many Types and Configurations of "Sloper" Antennas
On 11-02-06 04:10 PM, dave wrote:
On 02/06/2011 01:49 PM, RHF wrote: On Feb 6, 6:09 am, wrote: Real slopers have the feedpoint at the top. * Most have a High Feed-Point 25~30 Feet and a Lower End-Point 8~10 Feet {this is to keep the Lower End-Point 'over-head' and not a Hanging a/o Tripping Hazard} Do you know how many volts are at the far end of a dipole when it is fed 100 Watts at resonance? well, if it's at the maximum point of the sine wave, it should be p = e^2 / r, or e^2 = 100*75, or e = root (7500) = 87 volts I'm now wondering where the screw up is....I'm assuming a 75 ohm loading. mike |
#27
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Many Types and Configurations of "Sloper" Antennas
On Feb 6, 3:10*pm, dave wrote:
On 02/06/2011 01:49 PM, RHF wrote: On Feb 6, 6:09 am, *wrote: Real slopers have the feedpoint at the top. - - * Most have a High Feed-Point 25~30 Feet and a - - Lower End-Point 8~10 Feet {this is to keep the - - Lower End-Point 'over-head' and not a Hanging a/o - - Tripping Hazard} - Do you know how many volts are at the far end - of a dipole when it is fed 100 Watts at resonance? Dave : ? "far end of a dipole" antenna ? Dave how does that related to a "Sloper" Antennas ? Many Types and Configurations of "Sloper" Antennas http://groups.google.com/group/rec.r...7a96ab218b8103 Dave : ? "volts" ? & ? "100 Watts" ? Generally for Receive Only Shortwave Radio Listening [SWL] Antennas Transmitting {powered} Parameters are not a practical consideration. =KASAP= |
#28
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60 Foot Random Wire Shortwave [SWL] Antenna ?
On 2/6/2011 6:14 PM, bpnjensen wrote:
[...] Bruce: I have EZNEC, which is a very good antenna modeling program. I modeled your antenna for various frequencies and created a fairly readable 3D plot of its pattern on various frequencies. In each case, the horizontal wire points in the opposite direction from the Y axis shown in the plots: 1 MHz:http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%201.PNG 5 MHz:http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%205.PNG 6 MHz:http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%206.PNG 7 MHz:http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%207.PNG 10 MHz:http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%2010.PNG 15 MHz:http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%2015.PNG 17 MHz:http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%2017.PNG 22 MHz:http://liberty.3950.net/Jensen%2022.PNG With all good wishes, Kevin, WB4AIO. --http://nationalvanguard.org/http://kevinalfredstrom.com/ Wow! These are amazing! Thanks, Kevin. I am somewhat surprised, though, by the apparently omnidirectional character (at least horizontally) on the lower freqs. You're welcome. Well, the omni pattern an octave or so around the quarter wave resonance isn't too surprising, really, if you think about it. The vertical section gives omnidirectionality in the horizontal plane, but a null directly overhead. The horizontal part fills in that null and is basically elliptical in the horizontal plane. So they complement each other to produce an almost-omni pattern. Nice antenna, really. My 150-foot inverted L was one of my favorite antennas of all time for 75 meter ham use. You might be able to enhance the low angles with a radial ground system, but for receiving on the noisier low bands you might not be able to perceive any improvement beyond higher S-meter readings. A beverage antenna would give you low angle directivity, as would a K9AY loop. The higher end looks like a mathematical nightmare! That's the psychedelic butterfly pattern that Dave was talking about. One thing notable too, is the lower angle of radiation on the higher freqs. I wish I could attain those on the lower ones - but the only way to do that is go higher, I guess. If you want to suppress the high-angle part of the pattern (and make nearby North American signals and static weaker compared to the farther DX), going strictly vertical would help. A horizontal antenna a half wave up has a similar effect (that's up about 100 feet for 60 meters). Have fun, Kevin, WB4AIO. -- http://nationalvanguard.org/ http://kevinalfredstrom.com/ |
#29
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60 Foot Random Wire Shortwave [SWL] Antenna ?
On Feb 5, 3:35*pm, "D. Peter Maus" wrote:
* *You do have a quite a bit of antenna, there. Verify that you've not got too much. Look for images, indicating overload. A pad may be required.. FWIW, I have found that this new antenna, even before the unun is grounded, works *extremely* well on almost all bands for elimination of electrical hash noise with my DX-Ultra and MFJ-1026. I can lop off 4-8 S-Units of hash noise while scarcely touching the desired signal, leaving otherwise obscured signals either in the clear or almost so. It has brought otherwise undetectable signals to easy copy. Right now, I'm wishing I had room for two of them - I could silence 60 and 90 meters background with them. Maybe I'll take down the DX-Ultra and put up another one of these. I'd hate to lose the DX-U (it's great on everything 41 meters and up), but two matched antennae on the MFJ-1026 would work wonders, I think. Bruce |
#30
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60 Foot Random Wire Shortwave [SWL] Antenna ?
On 2/8/11 11:06 , bpnjensen wrote:
On Feb 5, 3:35 pm, "D. Peter wrote: You do have a quite a bit of antenna, there. Verify that you've not got too much. Look for images, indicating overload. A pad may be required. FWIW, I have found that this new antenna, even before the unun is grounded, works *extremely* well on almost all bands for elimination of electrical hash noise with my DX-Ultra and MFJ-1026. I can lop off 4-8 S-Units of hash noise while scarcely touching the desired signal, leaving otherwise obscured signals either in the clear or almost so. It has brought otherwise undetectable signals to easy copy. Right now, I'm wishing I had room for two of them - I could silence 60 and 90 meters background with them. Maybe I'll take down the DX-Ultra and put up another one of these. I'd hate to lose the DX-U (it's great on everything 41 meters and up), but two matched antennae on the MFJ-1026 would work wonders, I think. Bruce Excellent. This is good to hear. Congratulations. |
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