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The trick with the Wellbrook loop is that the loop isn't tuned. Tuned
loops make sense if your radio itself has poor filtering, but anyone who forked out money for a Wellbrook already has a decent radio. You have to admit the Wellbrook marketing is clever. They don't have to compete with Kiwa, Quantum, etc. In a good amplifier, you set (or blow) the noise figure at the input stage. [You can do worse of course if you aren't careful.] Thus starting with a source follower means you are inserting a noise source right that the front end. Since noise is "input referred", starting with a source follower (i.e. no gain) means that you don't have the gain of the transistor to reduce the noise. Thus you should start with a gain stage. Now this is where I don't know what Wellbrook does. For low noise, you want a single ended input stage (one less elemen to contribute to the noise). For the loop to work, it has to float about ground as you don't want the antenna to be the loop relative to ground, i.e. you want the loop to be the antenna. Thus Wellbrook puts in a differential to single ended converter, aka the transformer. Now what I don't know is the turns ratio of the transformer. Are they picking the turns ratio fo impedance matching? Is the goal voltage gain? I don't think the Wellbrook is complicated in terms of the number of components, but it requires good planning to make a low noise amp that works with the loop. You may want to investigate North Hills transformers. They often show up at swap meets or on ebay. They are very wide band. |
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